n.粗磨，毛刻；v.使粗糙( rough的现在分词 )；过艰苦生活；渡过暂时的难关；[体育]（橄榄球、足球等比赛中）粗暴对待(常与up连用 英英释义： rough[ 'rʌfiŋ ]n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut shortv.prepare in preliminary or sketchy form同义词：rough inrough outadj.having or caused