adj.真实的；独立的；大量的；本质的，实质的n.作名词用的词或词组；[语]实词，名词；独立存在的实体； 变形： 复数：substantives 英英释义： substantive[ 'sʌbstəntiv ]n.a noun or a pronoun that is used in place of a nounadj.having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable同义词：