n.主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权adj.自发的；创始的；初步的； 变形： 复数：initiatives 双语释义：n.(名词)[U]主动性,首创精神 the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others[C]主动的行动,倡议 the first movement or action which starts sth happening[S]主动权 the position