vt.放弃（职责、权力等）；vi.退位，逊位；adj.可以放弃的；放弃权力的，退位的；n.放弃权力者，退位者； 变形： 过去式：abdicated过去分词：abdicated现在分词：abdicating第三人称单数：abdicates 英英释义： abdicate[ 'æbdikeit ]v.give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations"The King abdicated when he m