四级翻译训练题及答案：家庭暴力

英语四级考试包括写作、听力、阅读和翻译四个部分，其中，阅读是很多同学的弱点和槽点，因为四级翻译不仅考察了我们的语法功底，而且对我们的语言运用能力有一定的要求。只有每天多练习，才能稳步提升翻译能力。

四级翻译训练题及答案：家庭暴力

家庭暴力(domestic violence)指的是在亲密关系(intimate reiationship)中一方对另一方的虐待。通常来说，受害者是儿童和妇女。在中国古代，人们认为男人有权利惩罚他的孩子和妻子。广义上讲，家庭暴力不局限于明显的身体暴力，它也有许多其他的形式。关于家庭暴力产生的原因，出现了许多不同的理论，比如犯罪者的性格和心理特征。外部因素也有影响，比如犯罪者所处的环境。然而，没有一种理论能涵盖所有情况。

参考译文：

Domestic violence refers to the abuse of one party by another in an intimate relationship. Typically, the victims are children and women. In ancient China, it was believed that a man had the right to punish his children and wife. Broadly speaking, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence, but also takes many other forms. There are many different theories about the causes of domestic violence, such as the personality and psychological characteristics of the perpetrator. External factors also play a role, such as the environment where the perpetrator lives. However, no single theory can cover all situations.

翻译重点词汇：

domestic violence 家庭暴力

abuse 虐待

intimate relationship 亲密关系

victim 受害者

typically 通常

ancient China 中国古代

punish 惩罚

broadly speaking 广义上讲

physical violence 身体暴力

perpetrator 施暴者

personality 性格

psychological characteristics 心理特征

external factors 外部因素

environment 环境

cover 涵盖