四级翻译训练题及答案：留守儿童

英语四级考试包括写作、听力、阅读和翻译四个部分，其中，阅读是很多同学的弱点和槽点，因为四级翻译不仅考察了我们的语法功底，而且对我们的语言运用能力有一定的要求。只有每天多练习，才能稳步提升翻译能力。

四级翻译训练题及答案：留守儿童

大多数时候，留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。通常，孩子由祖父母或父母的朋友、亲戚照顾。在大多数情况下，他们的监护人(guardian)没有受过很好的教育。对他们来说，确保孩子健康、吃得好是极重要的任务。只要孩子平安无事，他们就被认为做得很好了。监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯。

参考译文：

Most of the time, the problem of leftover children is largely attributed to the lack of emotional care from their parents. Typically, the children are taken care of by their grandparents or their parents' friends and relatives. In most cases, their guardians have not received a good education. For them, ensuring the children's health and good nutrition is an extremely important task. They are considered to be doing a good job if the children are safe and sound. Guardians rarely concern themselves with the children's academic, psychological, or spiritual needs. They also do not spend time teaching the children how to develop good habits.

翻译重点词汇：

leftover children 留守儿童

attributed to 归因于

emotional care 情感关怀

typically 通常

grandparents 祖父母

guardian 监护人

education 教育

health 健康

nutrition 营养

safe and sound 安然无恙

academic 学术的

psychological 心理的

spiritual 精神的

develop good habits 养成良好的习惯