2024年6月四级翻译中国特色词汇之四大名著

在四级翻译中，通常会涉及到传统文化、历史事件、社会现象的翻译，这样要求考生深入理解中华文化，并灵活运用目标语言表达。准确翻译这些词汇，不仅需要语言技能，还需对中西方文化差异有深刻把握。

1. 妖怪 Monster

例句： The monkey king Sun Wukong is a famous monster in Chinese literature.

孙悟空是一位在中国文学中著名的妖怪。

2. 神仙 Immortal

例句： Chang'e, the moon goddess, is a symbol of immortality in Chinese folklore.

嫦娥，月宫女神，是中国民间传说中永生的象征。

3. 龙 Dragon

例句： The dragon is a symbol of power and authority in Chinese culture.

在中国文化中，龙是力量和权威的象征。

4. 凤 Phoenix

例句： The phoenix represents beauty and grace in Chinese folklore.

在中国民间传说中，凤凰象征着美丽和优雅。

5. 符咒 Talisman

例句： People used to hang talismans on their doors to protect against evil spirits.

人们曾经将符咒挂在家门上以抵御邪灵。

6. 八卦 Bagua

例句： The concept of Bagua is based on eight trigrams, each representing different aspects of life.

八卦的概念基于八种卦象，每一种都代表生活中的不同方面。

7. 桃园结义 Peach Garden Oath

例句： Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, and Guan Yu took the Peach Garden Oath, swearing to be brothers forever.

刘备、张飞和关羽在桃园结义，发誓永远成为兄弟。

8. 七十二变 Seventy

例句：two Transformations 例句： Sun Wukong has the ability to transform into seventy例句：two different creatures and objects.

孙悟空拥有七十二变，可以变成七十二种不同的生物和物体。

9. 丹田 Dan Tian

例句： In traditional Chinese medicine, the Dan Tian is considered the energy center of the body.

在中医传统中，丹田被认为是人体的能量中心。

10. 仙丹 Elixir

例句： The alchemist sought the elixir of life, the substance believed to grant eternal life.

炼丹术士追求仙丹，这种物质被认为可以赋予永恒的生命。

11. 宝剑 Sword

例句： The master swordsman's blade was said to be able to cut through anything.

剑术大师的宝剑据说能够切断一切。

12. 经文 Sutra

例句： The monk studied sutras for many years, seeking enlightenment.

和尚多年研究经文，寻求悟道。

13. 轻功 Lightness Kung Fu

例句： The kung fu master demonstrated his exceptional lightness skill by walking on the water's surface.

功夫大师展示了他的轻功绝技，踩在水面上行走。

14. 点穴 pressure Point

例句： The skilled physician knew how to apply pressure to specific points to relieve pain.

熟练的医生知道如何按压特定的穴位来缓解疼痛。

15. 义结金兰 Sworn Brotherhood

例句： The two friends took the Sworn Brotherhood oath, promising to be brothers for life.

两位朋友进行了义结金兰的誓言，承诺终身成为兄弟。

16. 科举考试 Imperial Examination

例句： success in the imperial examination was the gateway to a career as a government official.通过科举考试是成为政府官员的途径。

17. 西游记 Journey to the West

例句： "Journey to the West" is a classic Chinese novel that tells the story of the monk Xuanzang's journey to India to obtain sacred Buddhist sutras.

《西游记》是一部经典的中文小说，讲述了唐僧玄奘前往印度获取神圣的佛经的故事。

18. 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Chamber

例句： "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a masterpiece of Chinese literature that delves into the complexities of family and society in the Qing Dynasty.

《红楼梦》是中国文学的杰作，它深入探讨了清朝时期家庭和社会的复杂性。

19. 水浒传 Water Margin

例句： "Water Margin" is a Chinese classic that portrays the lives and adventures of a group of Robin Hood例句：like outlaws during the Song Dynasty.

《水浒传》是一部中国经典作品，描述了宋朝时期一群类似罗宾汉的梁山好汉的生活和冒险。

20. 三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

例句： "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical novel that captures the political and military struggles of the Three Kingdoms period in China.

《三国演义》是一部历史小说，它捕捉了中国三国时期的政治和军事斗争。