初中英语重点词汇辨析：howmany和howmuch的区别

"How many"和"How much"是两个常用的短语，用于询问数量或金额。它们之间的区别在于对可数名词和不可数名词的使用。

一、How Many 和 How Much 的区别

1、"How many"用于询问可数名词的数量，即那些可以用整数进行计数的名词。它强调具体的数量或数目。例如：

How many books are on the shelf? 书架上有多少本书?

How many apples are in the basket? 篮子里有多少个苹果?

2、"How much"用于询问不可数名词的数量，即那些无法用整数进行计数的名词。它强调量或数额。例如：

How much water is in the jug? 壶里有多少水?

How much sugar do you need for the recipe? 做这个食谱需要多少糖?

需要注意的是，"how many"和"how much"通常只用于提问，而在回答时我们可以使用具体的数字或量词来回答。例如：

Q: How many books are on the shelf? 书架上有多少本书?

A: There are five books on the shelf. 书架上有五本书。

Q: How much water is in the jug? 壶里有多少水?

A: There is one liter of water in the jug. 壶里有一升水。

总结起来，"how many"用于询问可数名词的数量，而"how much"用于询问不可数名词的数量。正确理解并使用这两个短语有助于我们在英语交流中更准确地表达数量的概念。

二、How Many 和 How Much 的题目

1、_______ cups of coffee did you drink this morning?

a) How many

b) How much

Answer: a) How many

2、_______ money is in your wallet?

a) How many

b) How much

Answer: b) How much

3、_______ pencils are there on the table?

a) How many

b) How much

Answer: a) How many

4、_______ time does it take to drive to the beach from here?

a) How many

b) How much

Answer: b) How much

5、_______ books have you read this month?

a) How many

b) How much

Answer: a) How many

参考答案：

1) a) How many, 2) b) How much, 3) a) How many, 4) b) How much, 5) a) How many