仁爱版七年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳（短语+句型+语法）

Unit3 Getting Together

【重点短语】

1. the English corner 英语角

2. live in + 地点 住在某地

live with + 人 和某人住在一起

3. a lot = very much 非常……

not at all 一点也不……

4. each other 相互，彼此

5. do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

6. No problem 没问题

7. speak + 语言 说某种语言

speak English 说英语

speak Chinese 说汉语

8. the Great Wall 长城

9. come/go to + 地点 去某地

home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加 to

10. like doing sth 喜欢做某事

like to do sth 想要做某事

11. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事

12. be at home = be in 在家

go home 回家

get home 到家

in one’s home 在某人的家里

13. have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

14. office worker 办公室职员

cook 厨师

cooker 炊具

15. on a farm 在农场上

on the sofa 在沙发上

16. a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照

Family Tree 家谱

17. in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)

in hospital 因病住院

18. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人

19. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

20. help oneself (to sth.) 请随便(吃……)

help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

21. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

22. What about …… == How about …… ……怎么样?

后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth)

23. all right 好的

24. a cup of tea 一杯茶

two cups of tea 两杯茶

25. milk for me 我要牛奶

26. Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?

回答：Good idea 好主意

27. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯

wait for sb 等待某人

28. Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需点什么帮忙吗?

29. eat out 出去吃饭

30. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

31. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐

32. a kind of 一种……

all kinds of 各种各样的……

33. be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

34. such as 例如

35. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事

36.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

【重点句型】

1. 就餐表达语

1) Would you like something to drink?

- Yes, a glass of apple juice, please. / No, thanks.

2) What would you like to have/eat/drink?

- I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me?

- Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) What do you usually have for breakfast?

- I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

5) May I take your order, sir?

- Fish with vegetables and rice, please.

6) May I help you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

2. 委婉地请求、提建议

- Would you like sth./to do…?

- What/How about sth./doing…?

- Why not do…?

- Let’s do…!

- Why don’t you do…?

- 肯定回答: Yes, I’d like/love to. / Good idea. / OK. / All right. / I’d love that.

- 否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do… / I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

Could you please + 动词原形……?

- Could you please tell me your name?

- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

- Sorry.

3. 到家/回家

I am home. 我到家了。

- Maria isn’t at home now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。

- Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。

It’s time to go home. 该回家了。

4. 家庭成员和工作

What does your mother do? / What is your mother?

- She is an English teacher.

- Where does she work?

- She works/teaches/studies in a school/hospital/restaurant/on a farm/in an office...

- This is a photo of my family.

- The young woman in red is my mother.

- Is the young woman in red your mother? (变一般疑问句)

- Who is the young woman in red? (对划线部分提问)

- My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

- I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

- I love my family. 我爱我的家。

【重点语法】

人称代词的主格与宾格

主格：在句子中担任主语的角色，即动作或状态的执行者，它通常位于动词之前。

宾格：则用于动词或介词之后，作为动作的对象或承受者。

可数名词与不可数名词

1、可数名词：这些名词可以明确数出数量，有单数和复数形式。

如，Banana(香蕉)，单数;bananas(香蕉)，复数。

例句：I have two bananas.(我有两个香蕉。)

2、不可数名词：表示抽象概念、物质或液体等，不能明确数出数量，通常没有复数形式。

如，Milk(牛奶)、chicken(鸡肉)、bread(面包)、Coke(可乐)、coffee(咖啡)、rice(米饭)、juice(果汁)、fish(鱼)、tea(茶)、water(水)、chocolate(巧克力)

例句：I want some milk.(我想要一些牛奶。)

3、当我们需要表示不可数名词的数量时，可以使用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构，如：A cup of coffee, please.(请给我一杯咖啡。)

4、some/a lot of 后面可以跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”或“很多”。

如，some apples(一些苹果);a lot of water(很多水)。

注意：many 仅用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，而 much 用于修饰不可数名词。

如，many books(许多书);much water(很多水)。

书信的格式

1、称呼：位于信纸的第一行，顶格写，常用“Dear + 人名/称谓”，如：“Dear Mr. Smith,” 表示尊敬和亲切，后面用逗号。

2、正文：从称呼的下一行开始，开头空两格，书写信件的主要内容。

3、结束语：位于正文下方，靠近信纸的右侧，首字母大写，如“Sincerely,” 或 “Yours truly,” 表示礼貌的结束语，末尾用逗号。

4、签名：在结束语下方，写上写信人的名字，作为对信件的确认和署名。