severe
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adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的
adj.
严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration
英英释义
severe[ si'viə ]
adj.
intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
"severe pain"; "a severe case of flu"
同义词：terriblewicked
very strong or vigorous
"a severe blow"
同义词：hardknockout
severely simple
同义词：austerestarkstern
unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
"a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
同义词：spartan
causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
"a severe case of pneumonia"
同义词：dangerousgravegrievousseriouslife-threatening
very bad in degree or extent
"a severe worldwide depression"; "the house suffered severe damage"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
severe illness严重的疾病
severe test严峻的考验
severe discipline严格的纪律
severe looks严肃的神情
severe weather恶劣的天气
副词+～
increasingly severe日益严重
～+介词
severe in countenance表情严肃
severe in criticism严厉批评
severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉
词组短语
severe test严格试验，严格检验
severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症
severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚
severe cold n. 严寒；大寒
severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气
severe winter n. 严冬；寒冬腊月
severe pain激痛，剧痛
severe environment恶劣环境
severe stress危险应力
severe condition苛刻条件；深度反应条件
severe storm暴风；强烈风暴
severe strain危险应变
severe frost严霜
severe discipline严格的纪律
同近义词辨析
solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
The premier came under severe criticism.
这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。
A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood a severe proof .
新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
权威例句
Severe Liver Degeneration in Mice Lacking the IκB Kinase 2 GeneEffect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure.
Severe hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice created by homologous recombination in ES cells
Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans
Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet.1(7905):480-484
Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study.
Evaluation of Patients With Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Who Do Not Undergo Aortic Valve Replacement The Potential Role of Sub...
Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease.
Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats
Incidence and Predictors of Early and Late Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in 663 Patients With Severe Aorti...
severe
severe: [16] Severe is a descendant, via Old French severe, of Latin sevērus, a word of uncertain origin. English asseveration ‘firm declaration’ [16] comes from its Latin derivative asseverāre ‘assert earnestly’.=> asseveration
severe (adj.)
1540s, from Middle French severe (12c., Modern French sévère) or directly from Latin severus "serious, grave, strict, austere" (see severity). From 1660s with reference to styles or tastes; from 1725 of diseases.
1. It is likewise a severe limitation.
它同样存在严格的局限性。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. An excess of rain caused severe floods.
雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. The wheel-tyre interface is subject to a number of severe actions.
车轮与轮箍的界面受到许多种剧烈的作用。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Despite very severe weather, the arduous search was maintained for seven days.
虽然气候十分凛冽，这种辛苦的搜索，持续了七天之久。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. A severe infection may cause the appendix to rupture.
严重的感染可能导致阑尾穿孔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Any application that interacts with users in Boolean is doomed to suffer severe user-interface problems.
因此任何使用布尔逻辑来与用户交互的应用注定会遇到严重的用户界面问题，寄希望于用户来解决这些混乱是不现实的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. Before my graduation from Columbia, the family met with severe financial reverses.
不等我从哥伦比亚大学毕业，家庭经济严重恶化。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. If you find your program requiring cascading dialogs for anything other than really obscure stuff that your users won’t generally need, you should take another look at your interaction framework—you may find some severe structural flaws.
如果发现除了用户通常不需要的模糊信息以外，你的程序仍需要使用级联对话框，那么应该全面审查界面的整体复杂性——你可以发现一些严重的结构问题。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Commerce is paralysed in consequence of a severe earthquake.
由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The time and complexity penalty for using disks is so severe that nothing short of an enormous cost differential could compel us to rely on them.
使用磁盘的时间和复杂性带来的惩罚如此严重，要不是因为成本问题，我们不会依赖它。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
severe
