adj.严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的 双语释义：adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration英英释义： severe[ s