borough
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n. 区；自治的市镇
n. (Borough)人名；(英)伯勒
n.
自治的市镇；有议员选举权的市镇；纽约市五个行政区之一；
变形
复数：boroughs
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]自治城镇，(大城市的)行政区 town or part of a large city which governs itself
英英释义
borough[ 'bʌrə, 'bə:rəu ]
n.
one of the administrative divisions of a large city
an English town that forms the constituency of a member of parliament
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He lives in the Borough of Brooklyn.
他住在布鲁克林区。
权威例句
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borough
borough: [OE] Borough (Old English burg or burh) comes from Germanic *burgs ‘fortress’ (whence also German burg ‘castle, stronghold’). It was a derivative of the base *burg- ‘protect’ (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow ‘mound’ and German berg ‘mountain’) and *borg- (source of English borrow).At some time during the prehistoric Germanic period a progression in meaning began to take place from ‘fortress’ (which had largely died out in English by 1000), through ‘fortified town’, to simply ‘town’. Romance languages borrowed the word, giving for instance French bourg, from which English gets burgess [13] and bourgeois [16]. Burrow [13] is probably a variant form.=> bourgeois, burgess, burrow, bury
borough (n.)
Old English burg, burh "a dwelling or dwellings within a fortified enclosure," from Proto-Germanic *burgs "hill fort, fortress" (cognates: Old Frisian burg "castle," Old Norse borg "wall, castle," Old High German burg, buruc "fortified place, citadel," German Burg "castle," Gothic baurgs "city"), from PIE root *bhergh- (2) "high," with derivatives referring to hills, hill forts, fortified elevations (source also of Old English beorg "hill;" see barrow (n.2)). In German and Old Norse, chiefly as "fortress, castle;" in Gothic, "town, civic community." Meaning shifted in Middle English from "fortress," to "fortified town," to simply "town" (especially one possessing municipal organization or sending representatives to Parliament). In U.S. (originally Pennsylvania, 1718) often an incorporated town; in Alaska, however, it is the equivalent of a county. The Scottish form is burgh. The Old English dative singular byrig survives in many place names as -bury.
1. A municipal borough of southern England.It is the administrative and commercial center of the Isle of Wight in the English Channel.Population, 23, 570.
纽波特英国南部市级自治区，是英吉利海峡中怀特岛的行政和商业中心。人口23，
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
2. The rascals! Now that I represent my borough and may sit for the country, they begin to recollect me!
这些坏东西！他们看我做了区里的代表，或许还能做国会的议员，就想起我来了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. He was slated for borough president.
他被提名做自治区主席。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
4. a borough in Scotland.
苏格兰的享有特权的城市。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
5. county borough
市
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
6. The head of government of a city, town, borough, or municipal corporation.
市长一个城市、城镇、自治市或城市联合体的政府首脑
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. parliamentary borough
[英]议员选举区
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
8. You want to be membered for the country, where with your own vote and your borough at your back, you can command anything.
我知道你想做你们区里的国会代表，这样你自己有选举权，又有区里的人给你撑腰，还有什么事不成的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920).
［见"俄亥俄山谷水公司诉本 - 艾文 - 博罗"案，载于《美国最高法院判例汇编》第253卷，第287页（1920）］。
-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 行政法 - P_行政法
10. A borough of southern England on the English Channel opposite the Isle of Wight. Chartered in1194, it is a major naval base. Population, 187, 900.
朴次茅斯英格兰南部的自治市，邻英吉利海峡，与怀特岛相对相望。该市于1194年取得自治权，是主要的海军基地。人口187，900
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
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