forfeit

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forfeit是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfɔ:fɪt]
美式音标:[ˈfɔrfət]
词语分类:CET6+,TEM8,IELTS,GRE
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,这个杀手不太冷 Léon–The Professional,美剧基础词汇,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集,生活大爆炸 第三季 (按集收录),法律英语词汇
概况:

n. 罚金;没收物;丧失的东西

adj. 因受罚而丧失的;被没收的

vt. (因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)

词义:

vt.

(因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去;

n.

罚金,没收物,丧失的东西;代价;

adj.

丧失了的,被没收了的;

变形

过去式:forfeited过去分词:forfeited现在分词:forfeiting第三人称单数:forfeits

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. (因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去 have (sth) taken away from one because some agreement or rule has been broken,or as a punishment,or as the result of some action

n.(名词)

[C]丧失的东西;没收物;代价 what must be lost or forfeited for sth;price

adj.(形容词)

[P]丧失了的;被没收了的 taken from one by law as a punishment

英英释义

forfeit[ 'fɔ:fit ]

n.

something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty

同义词:forfeiture

a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something

"the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time"

同义词:forfeiture

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

同义词:forfeituresacrifice

v.lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime

同义词:give upthrow overboardwaiveforgo

adj.surrendered as a penalty

同义词:confiscateforfeited

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
杀人者偿命。

If you lose the game, you will have to pay a forfeit.
如果你比赛输了,就得受罚。

Give me your watch as a forfeit.
你输了

Her health was the forfeit she paid for working too hard.
她的健康的丧失是辛劳过度所致。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees.
动者将罚款50卢比。

Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit.
旅客取消预订票者,定金不予退还。

He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。

If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.
如果你不把物品归还商店,你就丧失了取回钱的机会。

I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。

If I worked for another car company I would forfeit the money.
如果我再到另一家汽车公司工作,那我就得放弃这笔钱。

用作形容词(adj.)

All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.
战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。

His lands were forfeit.
他的土地都已被没收。

权威例句

Multi-opportunity play with option to forfeit on a platform

Explaining firm willingness to forfeit tax deductions under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m): The million-dollar cap

Research method of custom forfeit crisis based on decision tree

Early Exercise of Put Options on Stocks

Responses to tax law changes involving the deductibility of executive compensation: A model explaining corporate behavior

A Theory of Social Interactions

The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations

Investment banking, reputation, and the underpricing of initial public offerings ☆

The All-Pay Auction With Complete Information

The online laboratory: conducting experiments in a real labor market
同义词:confiscate,amercement
同根词:forfeiture,forfeit
英语词源:

forfeit

forfeit: [13] A forfeit was originally a ‘transgression’ or ‘misdemeanour’. The word comes from Old French forfet, a derivative of the verb forfaire or forsfaire ‘commit a crime’. This was a compound formed from fors- ‘beyond (what is permitted or legal)’, which is descended from Latin forīs ‘outdoor, outside’ (source of English forest and related to foreign), and faire ‘do, act’, which came from Latin facere (whence English fact, fashion, feature, etc).The etymological meaning ‘misdeed’ was originally taken over from Old French into Middle English (‘Peter was in hand nummen [taken] for forfait he had done’, Cursor mundi 1300), but by the 15th century it was being edged out by ‘penalty imposed for committing such a misdeed’.=> door, fact, factory, fashion, forest, foreign

forfeit (n.)

late 14c., forfet, "misdeed, offense against established authority," also "something to which the right is lost through a misdeed," from Old French forfet, forfait "crime, punishable offense" (12c.), originally past participle of forfaire "transgress," from for- "outside, beyond" (from Latin foris; see foreign) + faire "to do" (from Latin facere; see factitious). A French version of Medieval Latin foris factum; the notion perhaps is to "do too much, go beyond (what is right)." As an adjective from late 14c., from Old French forfait. Compare foreclose.

forfeit (v.)

mid-14c., " transgress, offend, misbehave;" late 14c., "to lose by misconduct," from forfeit (n.) or from Anglo-French forfet, Old French forfait, past participle of forfaire. Related: Forfeited; forfeits; forfeiting.

造句:

1. to forfeit a game

丧失比赛资格

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Executive Forfeit

执行罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. His lands were forfeit.

他的土地都已被没收。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. mortgage forfeit

没收抵押品

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

5. Forfeit career

断送前程

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

6. forfeit a motor licence

汽车执照被没收

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. forfeit of civil right

公民权的被剥夺

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. proceeds of forfeit

出售没收物品所得收入

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. pay forfeit money

付罚金

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. forfeit the good opinion of

失掉¥的好评|丧失¥的好感

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

forfeit

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