essentialism
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n. 本质先于存在论；实在说
n.
基本教育说，实在说；
英英释义
Essentialism
Essentialism is the view that, for any specific entity (such as an animal, a group of people, a physical object, a concept), there is a set of attributes which are necessary to its identity and function. In Western thought the concept is found as early as the work of Plato and Aristotle: Platonic idealism is the earliest known theory of how all known things and concepts have an essential reality behind them (an "Idea"or "Form"), an essence that makes those things and concepts what they are.
以上来源于:Wikipedia
权威例句
Scientific essentialismPsychological essentialism
Psychological essentialism in children
Race and Essentialism in Feminist Legal Theory
Psychological Essentialism of Human Categories
Genetic Essentialism: On the Deceptive Determinism of DNA
Evolution, Population Thinking, and Essentialism
THE EFFECT OF ESSENTIALISM ON TAXONOMY—TWO THOUSAND YEARS OF STASIS (II)
The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought.
Human Functioning and Social Justice In Defense of Aristotelian Essentialism
essentialism (n.)
1939, in educational jargon (opposed to progressivism), from essential + -ism. Related: Essentialist.
1. Feminism brought the downfall of gendered essentialism and simultaneously condemned patriarchy politics
在本质主义传统的清算中，女性主义在颠覆性别本质的同时批判父权政治，而对女性本体的取消却使其陷入解构迷宫。
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2. The anti essentialism has gone too far ,it negated completely the necessity and possibility of anything
但是反本质主义矫枉过正 ,主张“艺术本质是一个假问题” ,彻底否定任何理性抽象的必要性和可能性。
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3. Methodological essentialism can accordingly be based on the historicist argument which actually led Plato
于是方法论本质主义可以建立在历史决定论的基础上，而这正是使柏拉图得出了形而上学的本质主义。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Gender: From Essentialism to Social Constructionism
社会性别:从本质论到社会建构论
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5. They will be inclined to side with essentialism and against nominalism.
他们显然是站在本质主义一边而反对唯名主义。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. sciences we should expect methodological naturalists to favour nominalism, and anti-naturalists to favour essentialism
因此，在社会科学里，我们可以想象，方法论自然主义者是赞成唯名主义的，而反自然主义者是赞成本质主义的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. With the uprising of anti-essentialism, the illegitimacy of gender ontology is commonly questioned.
摘要当代反本质主义思潮兴起，性别本体论的合法性受到普遍质疑。
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8. certainty in educational research is confronting jeopardy of rigidifying and to be overthrown by the anti-essentialism
摘要当前，我国教育学对于确定性的追求既面临着走向僵化的危险，也面临着来自于后现代主义支撑的反本质主义教育学主张的颠覆。
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essentialism
