fog

英式音标：[fɒg]

美式音标：[fɔg]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6

词汇分类：老友记1到7季单词,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,中科院考博英语,频度英语（高效进阶词汇5000）,跟伍嘉成一起背单词

概况：

n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑

vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩

vi. 被雾笼罩；变模糊

n. (Fog)人名；(丹)福

词义：

n.

雾；烟雾；迷惑；割后再生的草

vt.

以雾包围；使模糊；使迷惑；

vi.

为雾笼罩；朦胧；照片（模糊）；

变形

过去式：fogged过去分词：fogged现在分词：fogging第三人称单数：fogs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]雾 (a state or time of) very thick mist

v.(动词)

vt. 雾气笼罩 cover sth with fog

vt. & vi. (使)模糊不清 become difficult to see through because of a misty covering

vt. 使迷惑 puzzle or confuse

英英释义

fog[ fɔɡ ]

n.

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance

同义词：fogginessmurkmurkiness

confusion characterized by lack of clarity

同义词：dazehaze

v.make less visible or unclear

同义词：obscurebefogbecloudobnubilatehaze overcloudmist

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

disperse fog驱散雾气

形容词+～

bad fog大雾

dark fog阴沉的雾

dust fog一片尘雾

介词+～

behind a fog雾后

during a fog在起雾期间

in a fog在雾中

～+介词

a fog of doubt疑云

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

fog the bathroom mirror遮住浴室的镜子

fog the film使底片变灰

fog glasses使眼镜模糊不清

fog sb's mind使某人头昏脑胀

fog the real issue把实质问题弄得模糊不清

词组短语

in a fog困惑的

dense fog浓雾

heavy fog n. 浓雾，重雾

thick fog浓雾（一级能见度）；大雾

water fog水雾，水态雾

acid fog酸雾；酸雾术

advection fog平流雾，移流雾；海面雾

fog lamp雾灯，雾天行车灯

fog machine烟雾器；雾烟机

fog light雾灯，雾天灯

fog density灰雾密度，雾密度

同近义词辨析

fog, smog, mist

这组词都有“雾”的意思，其区别是：

fog指较浓的雾。

smog指工业区的烟和雾相混而造成的又黑又浓的烟雾。

mist指轻雾，气象学上称作霭。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The headlamps penetrated the fog.
车的前灯的光射进雾中。

Fog will persist throughout the night.
雾将整夜不散。

They used dry ice to fog the stage.
他们用乾冰于舞台变得一片朦胧。

A full moon was beginning to rise and peered redly through the upper edges of fog.
一轮满月开始升起，带着红色的光芒在雾气上沿朦胧出现。

I was really in a fog after the exam.
考完试后，我真的感到稀里糊涂。

用作动词(v.)

Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.
水蒸气把浴室里的镜子遮住了。

Shut the door or the light will fog the film.
把门关上，不然亮光能使底片发灰。

The government was trying to fog the real issues before the election.
政府企图在选举前混淆实质问题。

权威例句

Fog computing and its role in the internet of things

Fog in the California redwood forest: ecosystem inputs and use by plants

Penetrating the Fog: Analytics in Learning and Education.

Perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: lifting the fog

FOG, a Multitype Zinc Finger Protein, Acts as a Cofactor for Transcription Factor GATA-1 in Erythroid and Megakaryocytic Differentia...

Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud and fog droplets: a literature evaluation of plausibility

Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications

Corporate identity, corporate branding and corporate marketing ‐ Seeing through the fog

Proximity among Distant Regulatory Elements at the β-Globin Locus Requires GATA-1 and FOG-1

Derivation of New Readability Formulas (Automated Readability Index, Fog Count and Flesch Reading Ease Formula) for Navy Enlisted Pe...

同义词：vapor,thicken,smog,obfuscate,mist,fuzz,disorientation,dim,darken,brume,blur,befog,bedevilment,All at sea

同根词：foggy,fogger,fogged,fog

英语词源：

fog

fog: [16] The word fog is something of a mystery. It first appears in the 14th century meaning ‘long grass’, a use which persists in Yorkshire fog, the name of a species of grass. This may be of Scandinavian origin. The relationship, if any, between fog ‘grass’ and fog ‘mist’ is not immediately clear, but it has been speculated that the adjective foggy, which to begin with referred to places overgrown with long grass, and then passed via ‘of grassy wetlands’ to ‘boggy, marshy’ may have given rise via this last sense to a noun fog denoting the misty exhalations from such marshy ground.A rather far-fetched semantic chain, perhaps, lacking documentary evidence at crucial points, and perhaps Danish fog ‘spray, shower’ may be closer to the real source.

fog (v.)

1590s (transitive), from fog (n.1). Intransitive use from 1849. Related: Fogged; fogging.

fog (n.1)

"thick, obscuring mist," 1540s, a back-formation from foggy (which appeared about the same time) or from a Scandinavian source akin to Danish fog "spray, shower, snowdrift," Old Norse fjuk "drifting snow storm." Compare also Old English fuht, Dutch vocht, German Feucht "damp, moist." Figurative phrase in a fog "at a loss what to do" first recorded c. 1600. Fog-lights is from 1962.

fog (n.2)

"long grass, second growth of grass after mowing," late 14c., probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Norwegian fogg "long grass in a moist hollow," Icelandic fuki "rotten sea grass." A connection to fog (n.1) via a notion of long grass growing in moist dells of northern Europe is tempting but not proven. Watkins suggests derivation from PIE *pu- (2) "to rot, decay" (see foul (adj.)).

造句：

1. All flights have been cancelled because of fog.

因为有雾所有航班都已取消.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The thick fog has caused several bad pile-ups on the motorway.

因大雾弥漫, 高速公路上发生了几起严重的连环撞车事故.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The fog of terror cleared from her eyes.

恐怖的迷雾从她眼前消除了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The pilot made a blind landing in the fog.

飞行员在雾天盲目着了陆。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog.

由于有雾, 我们很难看清道路。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The searchlights were ineffectual in the fog.

探照灯在雾中不起作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The fog is likely to persist in most aresa.

可能大部分地区还有雾。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip.

大雾打乱了我们的旅行日程。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Fog upset the train timetable.

这场大雾搅乱了火车的班次.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. At times a flick of self-preservation burned through the fog of reverie.

有时求生本能的火花也会在梦幻的浓雾中突然闪烁一下。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句