affect

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affect是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈfekt]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈfɛkt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,斯巴达300勇士,法律英语词汇,英语单词词频20000之1-6000
概况:

vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装

vi. 倾向;喜欢

n. 情感;引起感情的因素

词义:

vt.

影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭

n.

感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;

变形

过去式:affected过去分词:affected现在分词:affecting第三人称单数:affects

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 影响 cause some result or change; influence

vt. 感动 cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc.

vt. 假装 pretend to feel, have, or do

vt. 炫耀 make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth

英英释义

affect[ ə'fekt, 'æfekt ]

n.the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

v.

have an effect upon

"Will the new rules affect me?"

同义词:impactbear uponbear ontouch ontouch

act physically on; have an effect upon

connect closely and often incriminatingly

"This new ruling affects your business"

同义词:involveregard

make believe with the intent to deceive

同义词:feignshampretenddissemble

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

同义词:impressmovestrike

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子

affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结

affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色

affect health影响健康

affect illness装病

affect sb's interest影响某人的利益

affect sb's life影响某人的生活

affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成

affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性

affect the profits影响收益

affect the result影响结果

affect the skin刺激皮肤

~+副词

affect deeply深刻地影响

affect directly直接影响

affect greatly大大地影响

affect indirectly间接影响

affect magnificently装得极好

affect mentally精神上影响

affect profoundly深刻地影响

affect seriously严重地影响

affect strongly深刻地影响

affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

~+介词

be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动

be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动

be affected by the weather受气候影响

be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响

be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰

be affected with compassion感到怜悯

be affected with high fever发高烧

be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

同近义词辨析

effect, affect

effect 效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.

affect 影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.

effect, influence, affect

effect n. 功效,影响 v. 产生,实现(目的)等

influence v. 潜移默化的影响人的行为,性格,观点

affect v. 对…..产生不良影响

impress, influence, affect

这组词都有“影响”的意思,其区别是:

impress强调影响既深刻又持久。

influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。

affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?
利率如何影响债券的价格?

She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

His charm doesn't affect or impress me.
他的魅力对我不起作用.

权威例句

Pain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex

Affect-cognition based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organisations

How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?

Affect- and Cognitation-based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations

Self-discrepancy: a theory relating self and affect.

SIFT: predicting amino acid changes that affect protein function

Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales.

Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.

Many human large intergenic noncoding RNAs associate with chromatin-modifying complexes and affect gene expression.
同义词:work on,win on,will,tend,take to,take pleasure in,take a liking to,take a fancy to,sway,squint,sensibility,rub off on,reach,prefer,move,like,leaven,lean to,lean,influence,infect,incline,impinge on,impact on,impact,heartbeat,have effect on,emotion,contract
同根词:affective,affectional,affection,affectingly,affecting,affectedly,affected,affectation,affect
英语词源:

affect

affect: There are two distinct verbs affect in English: ‘simulate insincerely’ [15] and ‘have an effect on’ [17]; but both come ultimately from the same source, Latin afficere. Of compound origin, from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and facere ‘do’, this had a wide range of meanings. One set, in reflexive use, was ‘apply oneself to something’, and a new verb, affectāre, was formed from its past participle affectus, meaning ‘aspire or pretend to have’.Either directly or via French affecter, this was borrowed into English, and is now most commonly encountered in the past participle adjective affected and the derived noun affectation. Another meaning of afficere was ‘influence’, and this first entered English in the 13th century by way of its derived noun affectiō, meaning ‘a particular, usually unfavourable disposition’ – hence affection.The verb itself was a much later borrowing, again either through French or directly from the Latin past participle affectus.=> fact

affect (n.)

late 14c., "mental state," from Latin noun use of affectus "furnished, supplied, endowed," figuratively "disposed, constituted, inclined," past participle of afficere "to do; treat, use, manage, handle; act on; have influence on, do something to," a verb of broad meaning, from ad- "to" (see ad-) + facere (past participle factus) "to make, do" (see factitious). Perhaps obsolete except in psychology. Related: Affects.

affect (v.2)

"to make a pretense of," 1660s, earlier "to assume the character of (someone)," 1590s; originally in English "to aim at, aspire to, desire" (early 15c.), from Middle French affecter (15c.), from Latin affectare "to strive after, aim at," frequentative of afficere (past participle affectus) "to do something to, act on" (see affect (n.)). Related: Affected; affecting.

affect (v.1)

"to make an impression on," 1630s; earlier "to attack" (c. 1600), "act upon, infect" (early 15c.), from affect (n.). Related: Affected; affecting.

造句:

1. They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns.

然而,它们的确对那些模式的实现影响很大。

www.youdict.com

2. No one can change you, others can only affect you, can change your own.

没有人能改变你,别人只能影响你,能改变你的只有你自己。

www.1juzi.com

3. And if either of you have experienced a layoff, how did it affect your relationship?

如果你们中的一方曾经经历过裁员,它对你们的关系有何影响?

zuci.chaziwang.com

4. So what do you do with these trends and how do they affect your 2010 marketing strategy ?

那么,了解了上述趋势,你打算做点什么?它们将如何影响你2010年的营销策略呢?

tw.xyzdict.com

5. Consider it, and be sure you know what your habits are, and how they affect you.

设想一下,明确地了解你自己的习惯,以及它们是怎样影响你的。

www.youdict.com

6. They would affect not only input to the service, but output from the service.

他们不仅将影响对服务的输入,而且将影响从服务的输出。

zuci.chaziwang.com

7. How will climate change affect coffee production, and what should we do about it?

气候变化将如何影响咖啡生产,而我们应该做些什么?

www.youdict.com

8. I know. It will also affect you and your job, if we decide to go.

我知道。假如我们决定去的话,也会影响到你和你的工作。

www.kaka3.com

9. No one firm can affect the price of that good.

没有一家厂商能够影响那种商品的价格。

www.qiewo.com

10. How will this affect your next performance evaluation?

这将如何影响您下一步的性能评价?

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11. The news did not affect her at all.

那个消息对她没任何影响。

www.ksyzs.com

12. How does it affect the price of my house?

那么它会如何影响房子的价格呢?

www.youdict.com

13. Your answers will affect how you tune your application.

您的答案将影响您如何调整应用程序。

www.youdict.com

14. College romance almost happens in every student I am not object to it students should learn to control their emotion not let it affect their study.

大学恋爱几乎发生在每个学生身上,我并不反对恋爱,学生应该学着去控制他们的情绪,不要让它影响学习。

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15. Sleep disorders are conditions that affect how much and how well you sleep .

睡眠障碍是影响你睡眠时间多少和睡眠好坏的情况。

www.yibei.com

16. She affect composure.

她假装沉着。

www.websaru.com

17. In this article I will tell you about psychological curses, how they affect your life and how to prevent others from cursing you.

在文章中,我将会告诉大家一些心理诅咒,它们是如何影响你的生活,以及如何去防范他人诅咒你。

zuci.chaziwang.com

18. So, any interruption to one of the access path does not affect storage access from the host.

因此,其中一条访问路径的中断不会影响从主机发起的存储访问。

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19. How will that affect reliability and other factors?

将如何影响可靠性和其他因素?

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20. What does the research say about how these terms affect children?

有关这些称谓对孩子的影响,研究报告怎么说的?

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21. You choose how people will affect your mood.

你选择他人会怎样影响你的情绪。

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22. However, in the process of construction, some problems still exist , these problems affect the quality of hydraulic construction.

然而,在施工过程中,依旧存在一些理由,这些理由的存在影响施工质量。

www.wowa.cn

23. It may not affect the GDP, but from a travel and tourism point of view all of these things make the traveller very, very nervous.

也许它不会影响国内生产总值。但是从一个旅行和旅游的角度来看,这些事情让旅行者非常非常紧张。

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24. Any change will affect our life and our environment.

任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

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25. Knowing that my achievements during my years of education will have a profound affect on my future, I have kept my drive and ambition at the forefront of everything I do.

我知道我的成绩在我多年的教育中会对我的未来产生深远的影响,在我所做的一切事情面前我保持了我的干劲和野心。

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26. Their opinion will not affect my decision.

他们的意见不会影响我的决定。

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27. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether caffeine might affect your prescription. He or she can say whether you need to reduce or eliminate caffeine from your diet.

向你的医生或药剂师咨询咖啡因是否会影响你的药方,他们会对你是否需要从你的饮食中减少或剔除咖啡因给出专业意见。

zuci.chaziwang.com

28. I understand you have your own internal problems at the institute but you have allowed them to adversely affect your interpersonal skills.

我知道你在学院有自己内在的问题,但是,你允许那些问题对你的人际关系技巧造成了负面影响。

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29. Even it will affect the relationship between them, or have negative emotion on his mind.

甚至会影响它们之间的关系,或者在心里产生消极的情绪。

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30. Even it will affect the relationship between them, or have negative emotion on his mind.

甚至会影响它们之间的关系,或者在心里产生消极的情绪。

www.8791.org

31. Human “mistakes” are so commonplace that if you think of them as “errors” or even as abnormal behavior, you will adversely affect the design of your software.

人的错误是如此普遍,如果认为这些都是“错误”或者反常的行为,将会给你的软件设计带来负面的影响。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. We can learn a great deal about affect from architecture, the cinema and stage, and industrial design.

关于情感,我们在建筑、电影院、舞台和工业设计等学科中可以了解很多这方面的知识。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. Visceral design is actually about designing for affect—that is, eliciting the appropriate psychological or emotional response for a particular context—rather than for aesthetics alone.

本能设计实际上也是为情感设计——在特定情境下引起人们心理和感情上的反应——而不只是美观设计。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. Unlike the poorly mapped stovetop knobs, the target of this control is clear—the drop-down menu selections will affect the list below them.

不像前面的炉子旋钮,这里控件的目标非常清晰,下拉菜单选项会影响下面显示的列表。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. In most cases, applications should never have one of these. Their only purpose is to report truly catastrophic occurrences (such as the hard disk melting) that affect the entire system or a real-world process. Modeless Dialog Boxes

大多数情况下,应用程序都不应该有系统模态对话框,系统模态存在的唯一理由是用来报告出现的真正影响整个系统或者真实世界的灾难(比如硬盘正在熔化)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. Neither invocation of the format-Undo would affect the content.

第2次按下格式撤销键会恢复斜体操作,但格式撤销不会影响内容。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. When we describe what the action will affect, we are specifying the noun of the sentence.

当描述动作会影响到什么时,我们指定组成句子的名词。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. Interaction, visual, and industrial designers must translate persona experience goals into form, behavior, motion, and auditory elements that communicate the proper feel, affect, emotion, and tone.

交互设计者、视觉设计者和工业设计者必须将人物角色的体验目标转化为可以传递恰当感觉、情感、感情和情调的外形、行为、动作和听觉元素。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

39. Adjusting the image is the primary task in a photo editing program. The image is in the main window, so that’s where the tools that affect it should be also.

在绘图程序中改变图像是主要任务,图像在主窗口中,所以改变它的工具也应该在主窗口中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

40. Demographic variables such as age or geographic location may also seem to affect behavior, but be wary of focusing on demographics because behavioral variables will be far more useful in developing effective user archetypes.

虽然人口统计学变量(比如年龄和地理位置等)似乎也对行为有影响,但要注意不能将重点放在人口统计学变量上。 因为在日后开发有效的用户原型时,行为变量要更加有用。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

affect

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