fat

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fat是什么意思
英式音标:[fæt]英式读音
美式音标:[fæt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研
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概况:

adj. 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的

n. 脂肪,肥肉

vt. 养肥;在…中加入脂肪

vi. 长肥

n. (Fat)人名;(法、西、塞)法特;(东南亚国家华语)发

词义:

adj.

肥的;胖的;厚的;大量的

n.

脂肪;肥肉;动植物油;

vt.

养肥;在…中加入脂肪;

vi.

长肥;

变形

复数:fats过去式:fatted过去分词:fatted现在分词:fatting第三人称单数:fats

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

多脂肪的,肥胖的 with a lot of flesh

丰富的,大量的 large in quantity

n.(名词)

[U][C]脂肪,油脂 animal or vegetable oil that you use for cooking

[U]肥肉 oily part of meat or flesh

英英释义

fat[ fæt ]

n.

a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)

"pizza has too much fat"

a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; it also cushions and insulates vital organs

"fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"

同义词:adipose tissuefatty tissue

excess bodily weight

"she disliked fatness in herself as well as in others"

同义词:fatnessblubberavoirdupois

v.make fat or plump

同义词:fattenflesh outfill outplumpplump outfatten outfatten up

adj.

having much flesh (especially fat)

"he hadn't remembered how fat she was"

having a relatively large diameter

"a fat rope"

containing or composed of fat

"fatty food"; "fat tissue"

同义词:fatty

lucrative

"a nice fat job"

同义词:juicy

marked by great fruitfulness

"a fat land"

同义词:fertileproductiverich

a chubby body

"the boy had a rounded face and fat cheeks"

同义词:rounded

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

fat body肥胖的身体

fat cattle肥牛

~+介词

fat in head愚笨

fat on the war靠战争发财

fat with…很丰富

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

cut up fat〈谑〉留下大笔遗产

eat fat吃肥肉

live on one's fat吃老本

put on fat发胖

run to fat〈口〉发胖,发福

trim away the fat把肥肉剃掉

wear off the fat减肥

形容词+~

animal fat动物油

excess fat过多的脂肪

polyunsaturated fat多重不饱和脂肪

subcutaneous fat皮下脂肪

vegetable cooking fat烹饪植物油

介词+~

in one's fat自作自受,自食其果

~+介词

fat of the land最上等,最珍贵的产品,山珍海味

词组短语

fat chance[美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语)

body fat体脂肪;体脂重

blood fat血脂

low fat低脂

chew the fat闲谈;聊天

fat content脂肪含量

a fat lot[俚]几乎不;很少

fat man胖人

animal fat动物脂;动物油脂

saturated fat饱和脂肪

crude fat粗脂肪

fat metabolism脂肪代谢

fat pad脂肪垫

milk fat乳脂

fat lady胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物)

fat cat[美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权

fat body脂肪体

bit of fat[口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气

subcutaneous fat皮下脂肪

no fat瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥

同近义词辨析

stout, plump, fat

这组词都有“肥胖的”的意思,其区别是:

stout指膀粗腰圆,身体笨重,暗示肥壮。

plump指胖得匀称好看,有曲线感。

fat通俗用词,略含贬义。指因体内脂肪过多而显肥胖。

fat, grease, oil

这组词都有“油”的意思,其区别是:

fat多指动物性脂肪,常为固态。

grease通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

oil泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

If you don't get more exercise, you'll get fat.
如果你不多作运动,就会发胖。

The tight jumper only accentuated his fat stomach.
那件紧身套头毛衣反更突出了他那肥胖的肚子。

I was so tightly wedged between two fat women that it was difficult for me to get up and leave the bus.
我被两个肥胖的女人紧紧地挤在中间,以致于要站起来下公共汽车都很难。

用作名词(n.)

Are there any other fruits that are rich in fat?
还有什么水果含大量脂肪?

He can't eat fat.
他不能吃肥肉。

用作及物动词(vt.)

You can drink water without getting fat.
喝水是不会使你变胖的。

Then he began to get rather fat.
后来他开始变胖。

权威例句

Fat-trees: universal networks for hardware-efficient supercomputing

Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men.

The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity.

Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance

MicroRNA pathways in flies and worms: growth, death, fat, stress, and timing.

Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses

The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage.

Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART).

Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16...

Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids.
同义词:zoftig,yolky,well-rounded,well rounded,tallowy,sonsy,sonsie,rounded,plumpy,plump,pinguid,oleaginous,greasy,greasing,full,fleshy,flesh up,fattest,fatter,fatten,chubby,buxom
同根词:fatty,fatting,fattening,fatten,fatness,fatly,fat
英语词源:

fat

fat: [OE] Fat is one of a large Indo-European family of words denoting the substance ‘fat’ or its consequences in terms of obesity – the probably related Greek pímelē and Latin pinguis, for instance, signified respectively ‘lard’ and ‘fat’. The Germanic members of the family, which include German fett, Dutch vet, and Swedish fet as well as English fat, go back to a prehistoric Germanic *faitaz.

fat (adj.)

Old English fætt "fat, fatted, plump, obese," originally a contracted past participle of fættian "to cram, stuff," from Proto-Germanic *faitida "fatted," from verb *faitjan "to fatten," from *faita- "plump, fat" (cognates: Old Frisian fatt, Old Norse feitr, Dutch vet, German feist "fat"), from PIE *poid- "to abound in water, milk, fat, etc." (source also of Greek piduein "to gush forth"), from root *peie- "to be fat, swell" (cognates: Sanskrit payate "swells, exuberates," pituh "juice, sap, resin;" Lithuanian pienas "milk;" Greek pion "fat; wealthy;" Latin pinguis "fat"). Meaning "abounding in comforts, prosperous" is late 14c. Teen slang meaning "attractive, up to date" (also later phat) is attested from 1951. Fat cat "privileged and rich person" is from 1928; fat chance "no chance at all" attested from 1905, perhaps ironic (the expression is found earlier in the sense "good opportunity"). Fathead is from 1842; fat-witted is from 1590s; fatso is first recorded 1943. Expression the fat is in the fire originally meant "the plan has failed" (1560s).

fat (n.)

"fat part of anything," mid-14c., from fat (v.). Cognate with Dutch vet, German Fett, Swedish fett, Danish fedt. As a component of animal bodies, 1530s. Figurative sense of "best or most rewarding part" is from 1560s. Expression the fat is in the fire originally meant "the plan has failed" (1560s).

fat (v.)

Old English fættian "to become fat, fatten," from the source of fat (adj.). Replaced by fatten except in Biblical fatted calf.

造句:

1. The sofa was squished by his fat body.

沙发被他肥胖的身体压得吱吱响。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The pickpocket relieved the fat passenger of all his money.

扒手把那位胖旅客的钱全偷走了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. After a summer here the poorest sheep and cattle grow strong and fat.

经过一个夏天,连最差的牛羊在这里也长得又肥又壮了。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.

医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物。

www.kfyes.com

5. He got a job with a real estate firm and it was a real bit of fat.

他在一家房地产公司找到了一个工作,那真是一份肥缺。

www.kfyes.com

6. His mother is running to fat because of idleness.

他的母亲由于整天无所事事而有发胖的趋势。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. But also, you need some fat.

但同时,你需要一些脂肪。

article.yeeyan.org

8. These saturated fats are converted by the body into energy almost straight away and are not stored as fat.

这些饱和脂肪在身体内几乎是直接转化为能量,不会以脂肪的形式储存起来。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Identifying the presence of brown fat is one thing, but activating it to burn more glucose is another.

确定棕色脂肪的存在是一回事,但激活它让它燃烧更多葡萄糖是另一回事。

article.yeeyan.org

10. The next step is to understand how it does this, for instance whether it increases appetite by influencing our brain or alters messages from our fat stores and other tissues.

下一步是了解它如何使我们发胖,比如,是否是通过影响我们的大脑或改变来自我们脂肪储存和其它组织的信息来增加食欲。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine.

像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。

www.ebigear.com

12. On the one hand, if you move from a cold to a warm climate, you might lose some fat because your body will no longer need as much insulation.

一方面,如果你从寒冷的地区搬迁到温暖的气候中,你可能会失去一些脂肪,因为你的身体不再需要那么厚的保温层;

huzhangao.blog.163.com

13. How to Lose Fat. Increase and maintain your muscle mass.

如何减少脂肪:增加并保持你的肌肉质量。

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14. So the fat is stored elsewhere, around the organs and in muscle where it disturbs the normal function of these organs.

所以这部分脂肪就会被存储到别处,像是脏器和肌肉中,结果就是这些器官的正常功能受到干扰。

article.yeeyan.org

15. But food scientists work hard to reach the precise point at which we derive the greatest pleasure from fat, sugar and salt.

食品科学家们做出很大努力以达到那个精确的点,使我们从脂肪、糖和盐中获得最大的快感。

article.yeeyan.org

16. Do your weightlifting first, and then the cardio, as this burns more fat.

先做举重练习,然后是踏板操,这样会燃烧更多的脂肪。

www.elanso.com

17. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.

我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜,因为它们富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。

www.englishtang.com

18. "We have an obsession today with fat and cholesterol because we can go to the market and stuff ourselves with it," Stanford said.

对此,斯坦福表示:“今天,我们被脂肪和胆固醇困扰是因为我们能随时去超市用这些食品将自己填饱。

gb.cri.cn

19. Not only that, but there are plenty of low fat cakes, cookies and desserts sold at every grocery store.

不仅仅是无脂食品,还有食品店里出售的许多低脂蛋糕,饼干和甜点等都是如此。

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20. If your primary goal is to lose weight or burn fat, then you should perform cardio first and do weights afterwards.

倘若你的主要目标是减轻体重和燃烧脂肪,那么你应该先做心肌的锻炼再进行体重的运动。

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21. Your metabolism is the way your body processes everything you eat and drink, converting all that sugar, protein and fat into energy.

代谢就是你的身体加工处理你吃下喝下的食物,将这些食物中的糖类、蛋白质、脂肪变为能量。

article.yeeyan.org

22. You can burn fat and tone your muscles at the same time. The question then becomes how.

你在燃烧脂肪的同时可以调理你的肌肉,这个问题会成为怎样的呢。

www.elanso.com

23. The yolk contains all the fat and approximately half of the protein of the egg.

蛋黄含有鸡蛋中全部的脂肪和大约一半的蛋白质。

article.yeeyan.org

24. So far, no trials have been done to test whether this aids the fat loss process.

到目前为止,还没有进行过试验,测试这是否能促进脂肪减少的进程。

article.yeeyan.org

25. Do I look fat in this?

我穿这个看起来胖吗?

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26. Combine your cardio work out with resistance training and you can burn fat and tone your body in one work out.

把有氧运动和耐力训练结合起来,您就可以在一个运动项目里燃烧脂肪同时调理身体。

www.elanso.com

27. Not only does skimmed milk have half the calories, it actually has more calcium and phosophorous, which increase fat breakdown in cells.

脱脂奶不但只有一半的热量,它事实上还含有更多的钙质和磷,这些都可以增加细胞中脂肪的分解。

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28. They actively break down fat compounds and lipids.

它们活跃地分解脂肪化合物和类脂。

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29. The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower.

油可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。

www.kekenet.com

30. The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower.

油可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。

www.kekenet.com

fat

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