dear

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dear是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪr]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

adj. 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的

adv. 高价地;疼爱地

int. 哎呀

n. 亲爱的人

n. (Dear)人名;(英、西)迪尔

词义:

adj.

亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的

n.

亲爱的人;宠物;

int.

哎;

adv.

高价地;疼爱地;贵;

变形

复数:dears

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

珍贵的; 珍视的 precious; of the greatest importance

价格昂贵的; 昂贵的expensive

亲爱的 much loved

n.(名词)

[C]亲爱的,亲爱的人,可爱的人 a person who is loved or lovable

adv.(副词)

昂贵地,高价地 at a high cost

int.(感叹词)

啊,天哪 ah; my god

英英释义

dear[ diə ]

n.

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

同义词:beloveddearestloved onehoneylove

a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)

同义词:lamb

adj.

dearly loved

同义词:beloveddarling

with or in a close or intimate relationship

"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"

同义词:goodnear

earnest

"one's dearest wish"

同义词:devoutearnestheartfelt

having a high price

"much too dear for my pocketbook"

同义词:costlyhigh-pricedpriceypricy

adv.

with affection

"she loved him dearly"

同义词:dearlyaffectionately

at a great cost

"he paid dearly for the food"; "this cost him dear"

同义词:dearly

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

dear money付高利息贷借来的钱,高利贷

dear shop高档商品商店

dear side偏贵,有点儿贵

~+介词

dear in love with sb爱…爱得要命

dear on热爱,擅长,对准,对…射击

dear to对…是宝贵的

dear to all大家都感到亲切

dear to sb's heart是…所钟爱的

词组短语

dear friend亲密朋友

dear john(美)女友给男方的绝交信

dear john letter绝交信

dear john letter (from woman to man)断交信

for dear life 拼命地, 不顾死活地

dear sir or madam尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语)

near and dear极亲密的

同近义词辨析

expensive, dear, costly

这组词都有“高的,昂贵的”的意思,其区别是:

expensive指物品的价格超过了它本身所值,或超过了购买者的支付能力。

dear侧重指要价过高,或远高于公道、合理的价格,其反义词是cheap。

costly指物品价格高,通常是因物品稀少或珍贵所致。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。

Dear Julia, I hope you're feeling better now.
亲爱的朱莉,我希望你现在感觉能好点。

Dear young ladies--I am deeply touched by your remembrance.
亲爱的姑娘们,你们的纪念品使我深受感动。

He lost everything that was dear to him.
他所珍贵的一切都损失了。

The comfort of others was dear to me.
我珍视别人的幸福。

Her daughter is very dear to her.
她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。

A dear ship stands long in the haven.
一只贵重的船在港口停留很久。

Clothes are getting dearer.
衣服越来越贵了.

The shop is too dear for me.
对我来说,这家商店的价格太高了。

用作名词(n.)

Thank you, you are a dear!
谢谢你,你真是个好人!

Be a dear and give me that book.
做做好事,把那本书给我吧。

Yes, dear, I will write to mother.
是的,亲爱的,我要给妈妈写信。

Don't cry, my dear, you are going to be Ok.
别哭了,亲爱的,你会好起来的。

Dear, go to bed. You're slumbering.
亲爱的,去上床睡吧,你都打瞌睡了。

Fear not, my dear, for I am here.
不要害怕,亲爱的,因为有我在这里。

用作副词(adv.)

If you want to make money, buy cheap and sell dear.
要想赚钱就得贱买贵卖。

用作感叹词(int.)

M: Oh dear! Now he can't find his wallet!
我的天啊!现在他又找不到他的钱包了。

Dear me! What a mess!
天哪! 乱成什麽样子了!

Oh dear! I forgot to post the letter.
哎呀!我忘了寄信。

Oh dear! I think I've lost it.
哎呀!我可能把它丢了。

权威例句

Dear Joan Didion

Rose, Dear & things you can’t unthink

Echoes of the dear departed past: Some work in progress on nostalgia

Doddering but dear: Process, content, and function in stereotyping of older persons.

Doddering but dear: Process, content, and function in stereotyping of older persons.

Dear Enemies and the Prisoner's Dilemma: Why Should Territorial Neighbors Form Defensive Coalitions?

[Review] Peter Dear (1995) Discipline & experience: the mathematical way in the scientific revolution

The role of neighbors in territorial system: When are they dear ‘enemies’?

The role of neighbours in territorial systems: when are they 'dear enemies'?

Thrombus aspiration before primary angioplasty improves myocardial reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: the DEAR-MI (Dethromb...
同义词:worshipful,wisha,rich,reverent,pricy,oh,my,machree,loving,lovey-dovey,lief,jee,honorific,high-priced,gracious,fancy,expensive,egad,crumbs,costly
同根词:deary,dearness,dearly,dear
英语词源:

dear

dear: [OE] Dear is one of the English language’s more semantically stable words. By the 11th century it had already developed its two major present-day senses, ‘much-loved’ and ‘expensive’, which are shared by its Germanic relative, German teuer (Dutch has differentiated dier ‘much loved’ from duur ‘expensive’). All these words go back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *deurjaz, whose ultimate origin is not known.In the 13th century an abstract noun, dearth, was derived from the adjective. It seems likely that this originally meant ‘expensiveness’ (although instances of this sense, which has since disappeared, are not recorded before the late 15th century). This developed to ‘period when food is expensive, because scarce’, and eventually to ‘scarcity’ generally.=> dearth

dear (adj.)

Old English deore "precious, valuable, costly, loved, beloved," from Proto-Germanic *deurjaz (cognates: Old Saxon diuri, Old Norse dyrr, Old Frisian diore, Middle Dutch dure, Dutch duur, Old High German tiuri, German teuer), ultimate origin unknown. Used interjectorily since 1690s. As a polite introductory word to letters, it is attested from mid-15c. As a noun, from late 14c., perhaps short for dear one, etc.

造句:

1. The correct style is to use Yours faithfullyto end a letter which begins Dear Sir/Madam(receiver unkown

正确的格式是在信的开头用Dear Sir/Madam(即不认识收信人),则信末用Yours faithfully,而在信的开头用Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Smith(即知其名而不熟悉者)则信末用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Come, my dear. Yes, dear.

来吧,亲爱的。来啦,亲爱的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Dear mother, dear mother.

亲爱的妈妈,亲爱的妈妈。

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(二年级上学期适用) - UNIT 2 CLOTHES LESSON 9

4. my dear friend; dear elder brother

仁兄

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. "Dear, dear! Tigers, are they?

“啧啧,又是老虎哪。

-- 来源 -- 子夜部分 - ziye-09

6. Oh dear;dear me.

哦;哎呀

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Dear father, dear father.

亲爱的爸爸,亲爱的爸爸。

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(二年级上学期适用) - UNIT 2 CLOTHES LESSON 13

8. Dear Mr. President, Dear Mrs. Nixon,

亲爱的总统先生,亲爱的尼克松夫人:

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. Dear, dear!@ said Sue.

苏说:“亲爱的!

-- 来源 -- 新世界名著-最后的一叶 - The Last Leaf (4)

10. Dear is cheap, and cheap is dear.

便宜无好货,好货不便宜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

dear

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