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altruism

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altruism是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈæltruɪzəm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈæltruˌɪzəm]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
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概况:

n. 利他;利他主义

词义:

n.

利他主义,无私;爱他主义;利人主义;

英英释义

altruism[ 'æltruizəm ]

n.the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

同义词:selflessness

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Anonymity is the truest expression of altruism.
不记名是利他主义最真的表现。

Altruism, according to the text books, has two forms.
根据书本上的解释,利他主义有两种表现形式。

His altruism won the neighbors' respect.
他那利他的行为赢得了邻居的尊敬。

Ambitionthat is masked as altruism.
利他主义掩盖下的野心。

权威例句

The nature of human altruism.

The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism

The altruism question: Toward a social-psychological answer.

Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy.

Impure Altruism and Donation of Public Goods: A Theory of Warm Glow Living

Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving

The nature of human altruism: Proximate patterns and evolutionary origins

Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence

Giving according to GARP : an experimental test of the rationality of altruism

Giving According to GARP: An Experimental Test of the Consistency of Preferences for Altruism
同根词:altruistically,altruistic
英语词源:

altruism

altruism: [19] Etymologically as well as semantically, altruism contains the notion of ‘other people’. It was borrowed from French altruisme, which was apparently coined in 1830 by the philosopher Auguste Comte on the basis of Italian altrui ‘that which belongs to other people’. This was the oblique case of altro ‘other’, from Latin alter. Littré’s Dictionnaire de la langue française suggests that the coinage was based on such French legal phrases as le bien d’autrui ‘the welfare of others’ and le droit d’autrui ‘the rights of others’ (autrui corresponds to Italian altrui).=> alias, alter, else

altruism (n .)

1853, "unselfishness, opposite of egoism," from French altruisme, coined or popularized 1830 by French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798-1857), from autrui, from Old French altrui, "of or to others," from Latin alteri, dative of alter "other" (see alter). Apparently suggested to Comte by French legal phrase l'autrui, or in full, le bien, le droit d'autrui. The -l- is perhaps a reinsertion from the Latin word.

There is a fable that when the badger had been stung all over by bees, a bear consoled him by a rhapsodic account of how he himself had just breakfasted on their honey. The badger replied peevishly, "The stings are in my flesh, and the sweetness is on your muzzle." The bear, it is said, was surprised at the badger's want of altruism. ["George Eliot," "Theophrastus Such," 1879]

造句:

1. reciprocal altruism

互利主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Emphasize brotherhood, altruism, and compassion in our daily lives.

在我们的日常生活中,强调兄弟关系、他和同情精神。

-- 来源 -- www.soulhi.com

3. biological altruism

生物利他性

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Altruism-the desire to do good-may be a motivational factor.

利他主义(即做好事的愿望)可能就是一个动机要素。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. sociobiology theory of altruism

利他的社会生物学理论

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Egoism and altruism are the essence of Mahayana.

自利利他思想是大乘佛教的精髓。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

7. 1.disinterested; selfless; unselfish 2.altruism

无私

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. We see it in the growing altruism of Trade Unionism.

从工会主义日益增长的利他精神即可见一斑。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. ambition that is masked as altruism.

利他主义掩盖下的野心.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that

毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

altruism

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