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reprieve

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reprieve是什么意思
英式音标:[rɪˈpri:v]英式读音
美式音标:[rɪˈpriv]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
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概况:

vt. 缓期执行;暂时解救

n. 暂缓;缓刑

词义:

vt.

[法]缓期执行;给…带来缓解;

n.

[法]死缓,缓刑;暂缓;

变形

过去式:reprieved过去分词:reprieved现在分词:reprieving第三人称单数:reprieves

英英释义

reprieve[ ri'pri:v ]

n.

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

同义词:respite

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

同义词:suspensionrespitehiatusabatement

a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)

the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment

同义词:respite

v.

postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution

同义词:respite

relieve temporarily

用法:

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The tree that was due to be cut down has been reprieved for six months.
原定砍伐的那棵树已经推迟六个月再砍。

用作名词(n.)

The disamed rebels are given a reprieve.
被缴械的叛乱份子获缓刑。

He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.
最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来。

权威例句

Reprieve

MOMENTS OF REPRIEVE

Panel urges reprieve for the Tevatron

Protests win reprieve for renowned medical lab.

Search for ETs Gets Fiscal Reprieve

Multiple-choice Questions — A Reprieve

Emergency orbital decompression: a reprieve from blindness.

Theoretical Basis and System Constitution of Reprieve of Prosecution

Imperialism in the neoliberal era: Argentina's reprieve and crisis

HIV-Related Cardiovascular Disease, Statins, and the REPRIEVE Trial
同义词:suspended sentence,stay of execution,probation
英语词源:

reprieve

reprieve: [16] Reprieve originally meant ‘send back to prison’ (‘Of this treason he was found guilty, and reprieved in the Tower a long time’, Edmund Campion, History of Ireland 1571), but since this was often the alternative to execution, the word soon came to mean ‘suspend a death sentence’. The form in which it originally occurs, at the end of the 15th century, is repry, and it is not clear where the v came from. Repry was borrowed from repris, the past participle of Old French reprendre ‘take back’.This in turn went back to Latin reprehendere (source of English reprehensible [14]), a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and prehendere ‘seize, take’ (source of English prison, prize, surprise, etc). The medieval Latin derivative reprehensālia produced English reprisal [15], and the feminine past participle of Old French reprendre was the source of English reprise [14].=> apprehend, prison, prize, reprisal, reprise, surprise

reprieve (v.)

1570s, reprive, "take back to prison," alteration (perhaps by influence of reprove) of Middle English repryen "to remand, detain" (late 15c.), probably from Middle French repris, past participle of reprendre "take back" (see reprise). Meaning "to suspend an impending execution" is recorded from 1590s; this sense evolved because being sent back to prison was the alternative to being executed. Spelling with -ie- is from 1640s, perhaps by analogy of achieve, etc. Related: Reprieved; reprieving.

reprieve (n.)

1590s, from reprieve (v.).

造句:

1. Commutation is distinct from reprieve.

减刑不同于缓刑。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. A temporary immunity or exemption; a reprieve.

宽恕;赦免临时性的豁免或免除;缓期,暂减

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. reprieve a condemned prisoner

缓期执行已决犯的死刑.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. The prisoner won a last-minute reprieve.

那囚犯在临刑前获得了缓刑.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. grant(sb)a reprieve/a reprieve to sb

准许(某人)缓期受刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. petition for a reprieve

缓刑起诉书

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. to reprieve the prisoner

给囚犯缓刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Even this extra minute was a reprieve.

就这样多拖延一分钟也好象是一种缓刑。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. the reprieve of the hostages

对人质的暂缓处决.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. The film is a God-given reprieve.

这部影片是天赐的一个苟安时期。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

reprieve

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