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home是什么意思
英式音标:[həʊm]英式读音
美式音标:[hoʊm]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
概况:

n. 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所

adv. 在家,回家;深入地

adj. 国内的,家庭的;有效的

vt. 归巢,回家

n. (Home)人名;(德、芬)霍梅;(英、尼)霍姆

词义:

n.

家;家庭;家庭生活;终点

adj.

家庭的;家用的;本地的;本部的

adv.

在家;在家乡;深深地;深入地

vi.

回家;有家;朝向;自动导航

vt.

把…送回家;送…回家;给…提供住处;使有安身之处

变形

复数:homes过去式:homed过去分词:homed现在分词:homing第三人称单数:homes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]家; 住宅; 家乡,故乡 the house where one lives; a house; the place where one was born or habitually lives

[C]家庭 the house and family one belongs to

[S]产地,生长地; 发源地 a place where a plant or animal can be found living or growing wild, especially in large numbers; the place where sth was originally discovered, made, or developed

[C]收容所,养育院 a place for the care of a group of people or animals of the same type, who do not live with a family

[U]终点 the finishing line of race

adj.(形容词)

家庭的,在家里的; 家乡的; 总部的 of or being a home, place of origin, or base of operation

本地的,国内的 not foreign; domestic

家用的 prepared, done, or intended for use in a home

主场的,主队的 played or playing at one's own sports field, rather than that of an opponent

adv.(副词)

在家,回家,到家 to or at one's home

尽可能深地; 击中要害 as far as possible or to the right place

英英释义

home[ həum ]

n.

where you live at a particular time

"deliver the package to my home"; "he doesn't have a home to go to"

同义词:place

housing that someone is living in

"they raise money to provide homes for the homeless"

同义词:dwellingdomicileabodehabitationdwelling house

the country or state or city where you live

"Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"; "his home is New Jersey"

an environment offering affection and security

"home is where the heart is"; "he grew up in a good Christian home"; "there's no place like home"

an institution where people are cared for

"a home for the elderly"

同义词:nursing homerest home

the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

同义词:base

a social unit living together

"the teacher asked how many people made up his home"

同义词:familyhouseholdhousemenage

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

"he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"

同义词:home platehome baseplate

place where something began and flourished

"the United States is the home of basketball"

v.

provide with, or send to, a home

return home accurately from a long distance

adj.

used of your own ground

"a home game"

relating to or being where one lives or where one's roots are

"my home town"

inside the country

同义词:interior(a)internalnational

adv.

at or to or in the direction of one's home or family

"He stays home on weekends"; "after the game the children brought friends home for supper"; "I'll be home tomorrow"; "came riding home in style"; "I hope you will come home for Christmas"; "I'll take her home"; "don't forget to write home"

on or to the point aimed at

"the arrow struck home"

to the fullest extent; to the heart

"drove the nail home"; "drove his point home"; "his comments hit home"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

build a home建一所住宅

buy a home买一处住宅

feel at home觉得舒服,自在

go to sb's home到某人家去

leave home离开家

make a home安家,成家

manage a home治家,管家

miss one's home想家

operate a home治家,管家

ring up home给家里打电话

run a home治家,管家

set out for home向基地出发

stay at home呆在家里

形容词+~

better-class home上等的住宅

broken home破裂的家庭

good home美满的家庭

happy home幸福的家庭

industrial home工业发源地

last home坟墓

new home新居

old home老家,故里

private home私人住宅

rich home富裕的家庭

unhappy home不幸的家庭

名词+~

country home乡间住宅

farm home农舍

holiday home度假时的住处

rest home疗养院

summer home避暑别墅

winter home避寒别墅

介词+~

as one's home当作家

at home在家,在家乡,在本地,在国内

be at home in modern history精通近代史

far from home离家很远

~+介词

home for the aged敬老院

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

home cooking家常饭菜

home market国内市场

home movies家里自拍的影片

home news国内新闻

home team主队

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

bring home带回家,获得成功

drive home把…完全敲入,讲清楚

get home回家

go home回家

stay home呆在家里

strike home击中要害

thrust home切中要害

词组短语

at home在家;在国内;熟悉

home and abroad国内外,海内外

at home and abroad国内外

go home回家

come home回家

stay at home呆在家里

home appliance家电产品;家用电器

went home回家;击中要害

return home回家;归乡

get home回家

home page主页;第一个界面

stay home呆在家里

at home in熟悉;精通…

home town家乡,故乡

home sales n. 国内销售额

coming home回家

home country祖国;原籍国

feel at home在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在

home office(英国)内政部

leave home离开家

同近义词辨析

home, house

home 家。如:East or west, home is best.

house 房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.

home, building, residence, shelter, dwelling, habitation, house

这组词都有“居住处”的意思,其区别是:

home指永久住家时,带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。

building泛指一切建筑物,不限于居住的房子。

residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆,也指法律上的居住点。

shelter可指长期或临时的住处,也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。

dwelling正式用词,仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。

habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。

house中性词,泛指一切供居住的建筑物,尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。

home, family, house

home家,包括住处和家人,

family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

house房子,住宅,

home, dwelling, shelter, household, family, house, lodging

home家,带有感情色彩

dwelling住所,公寓

shelter庇护处(收容所,庇护所)

household抽象的家庭,并含有家事,家务之意

family家庭,指组成家庭的成员

house房屋,住宅

lodging寄宿处

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She lives a long way from home.
她远远地离开故乡在外地生活。

My home isn't very big, but very comfortable.
我家不很大,但很舒适。

He is planning to establish a home.
他正计划建立家庭。

The aged is taken care of in the old folks home.
老年人在养老院里受到照顾。

The lake is noted as a home to many birds.
这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地遐迩闻名。

New Orleans is the home of jazz.
新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。

用作副词(adv.)

Is he home from work?
他下班回家了吗?

I bought the magazines on my way home.
在回家的路上,我买了一些杂志。

He punched out and went home at six o'clock.
她六点钟打卡下班回家了。

The delegation will be home next week.
代表团将于下周回国。

He struck the nail home.
他将钉子完全打进去。

用作形容词(adj.)

This is my home phone number.
这是我家的电话号码。

These products are for home sale.
这些产品是供国内销售的。

Our home office is in New York.
我们的总部设在纽约。

Please let us know as soon as you hear from your home office?
一收到国内总部的来电就请通知我们。

The home team won the game.
主队赢得了比赛。

The referee just called a penalty on the home team.
裁判判罚主场的球队。

用作动词(v.)

Someone will home you when you arrive there.
你到那儿后,有人会给你安排住处的。

The plane homed in on the radio beacon.
飞机遵循导航台信号降落。

权威例句

SETI@home: an experiment in public-resource computing

The Aware Home : A Living Laboratory for Ubiquitous Computing Research

Enhancing Home Health Mobile Phone App Usability Through General Smartphone Training: Usability and Learnability Case Study

Social Network Analysis Applied to a Historical Ethnographic Study Surrounding Home Birth

Friendly Aliens on the Home Front: Migrants, Refugees and Colonial Workers in Scotland During and After the First World War

A description of agitation in a nursing home

Bourgeois Comfort under Proletarian Dictatorship: Home Life of Chinese Capitalists before the Cultural Revolution

American Discords: Religious Tolerance and Pluralism at Home and Abroad

A Comparative Study on the Educational Programs of Energy Economy and Management Specialties in Universities at Home and Abroad

Effects of different doses in continuous veno-venous haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: A prospective randomised tr...
同义词:virtual,valid,shelter,sanctuary,residence,refuge,intestine,internal,interior,inland,howff,housing stock,house,haven,harbour,harbor,habitat,family,familial,effective,door,domicile,domestic,deep,bolt-hole,available,ark
同根词:homy,homing,homey,homeward,homely,homelike,homelessness,homeless,homecoming,homebody,home
英语词源:

home

home: [OE] Old English hām meant ‘place where one lives, house, village’. The last of these survives only in place-names (such as Birmingham, Fulham), and it is the ‘house, abode’ sense that has come through into modern English home. Its ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *khaim-, which also produced German heim, Dutch heem, Swedish hem, and Danish hjem. It is not clear where this came from, although some have connected it with Latin civis ‘citizen’.

home (n.)

Old English ham "dwelling, house, estate, village," from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (cognates: Old Frisian hem "home, village," Old Norse heimr "residence, world," heima "home," Danish hjem, Middle Dutch heem, German heim "home," Gothic haims "village"), from PIE root *tkei- "to settle, dwell, be home" (cognates: Sanskrit kseti "abides, dwells," Armenian shen "inhabited," Greek kome, Lithuanian kaimas "village;" Old Church Slavonic semija "domestic servants").

'Home' in the full range and feeling of [Modern English] home is a conception that belongs distinctively to the word home and some of its Gmc. cognates and is not covered by any single word in most of the IE languages. [Buck]

Home stretch (1841) is originally a reference from horse racing. Home base in baseball attested by 1859 (home plate by 1867; home as the goal in a sport or game is from 1778). Home economics first attested 1899. Slang phrase make (oneself) at home "become comfortable in a place one does not live" dates from 1892. To keep the home fires burning is from a song title from 1914. To be nothing to write home about "unremarkable" is from 1907. Home movie is from 1919; home computer is from 1967.

home (v.)

1765, "to go home," from home (n.). Meaning "be guided to a destination by radio signals, etc. (of missiles, aircraft, etc.) is from 1920; it had been used earlier in reference to pigeons (1862). Related: Homed; homing. Old English had hamian "to establish in a home."

造句:

1. Burglars broke into their home.

窃贼闯进了他们家。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. We turned and headed for home.

我们转身朝家走去。

《牛津词典》

3. He returned to the family home.

他回到了自己家。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. She turned back toward home.

她折了回来往家走去。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. We walked home by starlight.

我们借着星光走回家。

《牛津词典》

6. We arrived home soaking wet.

我们回到家时,浑身湿淋淋的。

《牛津词典》

7. He missed his last bus home.

他没赶上回家的末班公共汽车。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. I biked home from the beach.

我从海滩骑自行车回家。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. Hop in, I'll drive you home.

快上车吧,我开车送你回家。

《牛津词典》

10. His children have left home.

他的儿女们已经离开家了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. I'll be at home all morning.

我一上午都在家。

《牛津词典》

12. Let's go home—it's getting late.

咱们回家吧,时间不早了。

《牛津词典》

13. Afternoons he works at home.

每天下午他在家里工作。

《牛津词典》

14. She finds it boring at home.

她觉得待在家里无聊。

《牛津词典》

15. Nothing beats home cooking.

什么也比不上家里做的好吃。

《牛津词典》

16. He galloped his horse home.

他骑着马飞奔回家。

《牛津词典》

17. My thoughts turned to home.

我想家了。

《牛津词典》

18. My man will drive you home.

我的仆人会开车送你回家。

《牛津词典》

19. I work freelance from home.

我是在家中工作的自由职业者。

《牛津词典》

20. He always walked her home.

他经常护送她走回家。

《牛津词典》

21. He's gone home, hasn't he?

他回家去了,对吗?

《牛津词典》

22. He staggered home, drunk.

他喝醉酒,踉跄着回了家。

《牛津词典》

23. We've soundproofed our home studio.

我们为家庭录音间装了隔音设备。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

24. Let her come home safely!

让她平平安安回家吧!

《牛津词典》

25. I'm bored. Let's go home.

我无聊着呢。让我们回家吧。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. Could you drive me home?

你可以开车送我回家吗?

《牛津词典》

27. When are you going home?

你什么时候回家?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

28. We arrived home at dusk.

我们于黄昏时分到家了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

29. Will you drive me home?

你开车送我回家好吗?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. I still dream of home.

我仍然梦见家。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

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