enemy
n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军
adj. 敌人的，敌方的
n.
仇敌；敌军；危害物；
adj.
敌人的；敌方的；与敌对力量相关的；
变形
复数：enemies
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]仇敌,敌人,敌军 a person who hates and opposes another person; one of two or more people who hate and oppose each other; (the armed forces of) a country with which one is at war
英英释义
enemy[ 'enimi ]
n.
an opposing military force
"the enemy attacked at dawn"
an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)
同义词：foefoemanopposition
any hostile group of people
"he viewed lawyers as the real enemy"
a personal enemy
同义词：foe
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
attack the enemy攻击敌军
beat an enemy战胜敌人,打败敌人
beat down the enemy打垮敌人
charge the enemy向敌军冲去
defeat an enemy打败敌人,战胜敌人
destroy an enemy摧毁敌人,消灭敌人
discover an enemy发现敌人
drive an enemy away赶跑敌人
drive out the enemy把敌人驱逐出去
face the enemy面对敌人,遇到敌人
fear the enemy害怕敌人
fight the enemy与敌人作斗争
find the enemy发现敌人
kill an enemy击毙敌人
make -mies树敌
meet an enemy迎击敌人,遇上敌人
punish the enemy惩罚敌人
put the enemy to flight使敌人逃窜
strike the enemy打击敌人
surprise the enemy奇袭敌人
wipe out the enemy歼灭敌人
形容词+～
bitter enemy死敌
common enemy共同的敌人
cruel enemy残忍的敌人,残酷的敌人
great enemy大敌
long-time enemy长期的敌人
main enemy主要敌人
mutual enemy共同的敌人
national enemy民族的敌人,国家的敌人
natural enemy天敌
open enemy公开的敌人
political enemy政敌
powerful enemy强大的敌人
public enemy公敌
secret enemy暗藏的敌人
～+名词
enemy defence lines敌人防线
enemy's retreat敌人的退路
介词+～
hundreds of enemy几百敌兵
～+介词
enemy from within内部的敌人
词组短语
natural enemy天敌
behind enemy lines深入敌后（影片名称）
public enemy公敌；要犯
sworn enemy n. 不共戴天的敌仇
同近义词辨析
enemy, opponent, rival, foe, competitor这组词都有“对手，敌手”的意思，其区别是：
enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。
opponent最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。
foe语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。
competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The city is held by the enemy.
这座城市已被敌人占领。
The enemy was forced to retreat.
敌人被迫撤退。
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
In a frenzy of hate he killed his enemy.
在一阵痛恨的狂乱中，他杀死了敌人。
The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy.
这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。
After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.
几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
The enemy kept up their bombardment day and night.
敌军一直日夜不停地狂轰滥炸。
Frost is an enemy of flowers.
霜冻是花卉的大敌。
权威例句
User are not the enemyUsers are not the enemy
Users are not the enemy
Nuclear factor-κB: The enemy within
Nuclear factor-kappaB: the enemy within.
Models and data on plant-enemy coevolution.
Mutagenesis by 8-oxoguanine: an enemy within
Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis
Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis?
Inflammation in end-stage renal disease: the hidden enemy.
enemy
enemy: [13] An enemy is literally someone who is ‘not a friend’. The word comes, via Old French enemi, from Latin inimīcus, a compound formed from the prefix in- ‘not’ and amīcus ‘friend’ (source of English amicable and related to English amiable). The late Latin derivative inimīcālis produced English inimical [17].=> amicable, inimical
enemy (n.)
early 13c., "one hateful toward and intent on harming (someone)," from Old French enemi (12c., Modern French ennemi), earlier inimi (9c.) "enemy, adversary, foe; demon, the Devil," from Latin inimicus "an enemy," literally "an unfriend," noun use of adjective meaning "hostile, unfriendly" (source also of Italian nemico, Catalan enamic, Spanish enemigo, Portuguese inimigo), from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + amicus "friend" related to amare "to love" (see Amy). From c. 1300 in English as "adversary of God, unbeliever, heathen, anti-Christian;" late 14c. as "the Devil;" also late 14c. as "member of an armed, hostile body in a war, feud, etc.;" of the opposing military forces as a whole, from c. 1600. From mid-14c. as an adjective. Most Indo-European words for "personal enemy" cover also "enemy in war," but certain languages have special terms for the latter, such as Greek polemioi (distinct from ekhthroi), Latin hostis, originally "stranger" (distinct from inimicus), Russian neprijatel' (distinct from vrag). Russian vrag (Old Church Slavonic vragu) is cognate with Lithuanian vargas "misery" (see urge (v.)), and probably is related to Proto-Germanic *wargoz, source of Old Norse vargr "outlaw," hence "wolf;" Icelandic vargur "fox;" Old English wearg "criminal, felon;" which likely were the inspirations for J.R.R. Tolkien's warg as the name of a kind of large ferocious wolf in "The Hobbit" (1937) and "Lord of the Rings." Related: Enemies.
1. We avenged ourselves on our enemy.
我们向我们的敌人报仇。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. We began upon our enemy.
我们攻击我们的敌人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. He manoeuvred the enemy out of their position.
他用计谋使敌人离开他们的阵地。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked.
敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。
《新英汉大辞典》
5. They defeated the enemy in the battle.
他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
6. We had to fight the enemy on three fronts at once.
我们必须在三条战线上同时和敌人战斗。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
7. The enemy invested the city.
敌人包围了那个城市。
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8. We blazed away at the enemy.
我们向敌人连续射击。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
9. The enemy weakened in face of our attacks.
面对我们的进攻，敌人畏缩了。
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10. We allied ourselves with our friends against the common enemy.
我们同朋友联合起来对付共同敌人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
11. The soldier lapidated his enemy after using out his bullets.
士兵在打完子弹之后用石头把敌人击毙。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
12. We must wear the enemy out in a month.
我们必须在一个月之内把敌人拖垮。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
13. The soldiers beat off all the enemy attacks.
战士们打退了敌人的所有进攻。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
14. We band ourselves against a common enemy.
我们联合起来反对共同的敌人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
15. We will not pity nor spare, nor have mercy to the enemy.
对敌人我们不会同情，不会宽恕，也不会发慈悲。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
16. Our troops was beset by enemy fire.
我们部队被敌人炮火封锁了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
17. The enemy ran away at our approach.
敌人已在我军逼近时逃窜了。
《新英汉大辞典》
18. They were tacking about to avoid the enemy guns.
他们来回转向以避开敌人的炮火。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
19. They conceded some of their land to the enemy.
他们把一部分领土割让给敌人。
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20. We burst through the enemy defences.
我们冲破了敌人的防御工事。
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21. We drove back the attacking enemy.
我们迫使进攻的敌人后退了。
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22. We stole on the enemy at midnight.
我们在半夜里偷袭敌人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
23. They threw the enemy back with gunfire.
他们用炮火击退了敌人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
24. We reopened an attack against our enemy last week.
上周我们向敌人重新发动了一次进攻。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
25. We must fight the enemy.
我们必须与敌人作战。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
26. In that year county after county fell to the enemy.
那一年一个又一个的县城沦入敌人手中。
《新英汉大辞典》
27. They held out against enemy for six months.
他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
28. The scouts infiltrated into the enemy positions.
侦察兵渗透到敌人阵地后面去了。
《新英汉大辞典》
29. They bowled over their enemy.
他们把他们的敌人打败了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
30. Aircraft bombarded the enemy warship.
飞机轰炸了敌军舰。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
enemy
