mutual
adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的
adj.
共有的；共同的；相互的；彼此的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)相互的,彼此的 having or based on the same relationship one towards the other
共同的,共有的 shared by two or more people
英英释义
mutual[ 'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl ]
adj.
common to or shared by two or more parties
"the mutual interests of management and labor"
同义词：common
concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return
"mutual respect"
同义词：reciprocal
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
mutual aid〔assistance〕彼此的帮助
mutual benefit〔interests〕相互的利润
mutual defence〔enemies, friends〕共同的防御〔敌人,朋友〕
mutual dislike互相憎恨
词组短语
mutual benefit互惠互利
mutual understanding互相谅解，相互理解
mutual trust[营]相互信任；互相信赖
equality and mutual benefit平等互利
mutual information交互信息
mutual fund共有基金
mutual cooperation相互合作；互助合作
mutual assistance互相帮助；互相援助
mutual recognition相互承认；相互认可
mutual aid互助
mutual inductance互感；互感系数
mutual agreement双方协定
mutual exchange房舍调换，互换
mutual interference互相干扰；相互干涉
mutual effect相互作用
mutual consent双方同意
mutual interaction相互酌
mutual exclusion互斥；互斥现象
reciprocity and mutual benefit互惠互利
washington mutual华盛顿互惠银行（公司）；华盛顿共同基金
同近义词辨析
reciprocal, joint, mutual, common这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Other organizations have joined the confederation for mutual benefit.
其他组织为了共同的利益也加入了这个联盟。
My friend and I have mutual enthusiasm for music.
我和我的朋友对音乐有着共同的爱好。
Let's give mutual support and inspiration to each other.
让我们互相支持，互相鼓励。
Language differences are often a barrier to mutual understanding.
语言不同,常常阻碍到彼此的了解。
Negotiations between unions and management are made more difficult by mutual distrust.
工会和资方之间的谈判由于互不信任而愈加困难。
权威例句
Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: a surveyMutual-information-based registration of medical images: a survey
Alignment by maximization of mutual information
Alignment by maximization of mutual information
THE PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN THE PERIOD 1945–1964
Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography
Multi-Modality Image Registration Maximization of Mutual Information
Independent coordinates for strange attractors from mutual information
Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy
Feature Selection Based on Mutual Information: Criteria of Max-Dependency, Max-Relevance, and Min-Redundancy
mutual (adj.)
late 15c., originally of feelings, from Middle French mutuel (14c.), from Latin mutuus "reciprocal, done in exchange," from PIE root *mei- (1) "to change, exchange" (see mutable).
That is common which pertains equally to two or more persons or things. That is mutual which is freely interchanged: mutual love, affection, hatred. The word is sometimes incorrectly used for common: our mutual friend, a phrase of very frequent occurrence, no doubt owing to the perfectly correct 'mutual friendship.' [J.H.A. Günther, "English Synonyms Explained & Illustrated," Groningen, 1904]
Mutual Admiration Society (1851) seems to have been coined by Thoreau. Mutual fund is recorded from 1950. The Cold War's mutual assured destruction attested from 1966. (Assured destruction was an early 1960s term in U.S. military policy circles in reference to nuclear weapons as a deterrent, popularized c. 1964 by Robert McNamara, U.S. Secretary of Defense under Lyndon Johnson, e.g. statement before House Armed Services Committee, Feb. 18, 1965; the mutual perhaps first added by Donald Brennan, conservative defense analyst and a public critic of the policy, who also noted the acronym MAD.)mutual (n.)
short for mutual fund, 1971; see mutual.
1. Design works best when there is a relationship of mutual trust and respect among Design, Business, and Engineering.
如果设计、商业和工程3个团体相互信任与尊重，设计工作将顺利很多。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. Most discrete-selection systems implement mutual exclusion by default and allow additive selection only by using a meta-key.
多数离散选择系统默认情况下采用互斥机制，只有使用元键时才允许添加选择。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. This is the normal state of affairs for list controls. Their standard mode of selection is mutual exclusion, so when you select one thing, the previous selected thing is deselected.
标准的选择模态是相互排斥的，所以当你选择一个事物时，先前选定的事物就会取消。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. However, if there is no mutual exclusion for interactions involving discrete selection, a user can select many independent objects by clicking on them sequentially, in what is called additive selection.
但是如果在离散选择时关闭互斥，用户可以连续单击对象来选择多个独立对象，称之为“添加选择”。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. Check boxes communicate their purposes and their settings quite clearly and, like all good idioms, are extremely easy to learn. Check boxes are also very clearly disassociated from any hint of mutual exclusion.
复选框清楚地表达了其目的和设置。 和所有好的习惯用法一样，它掌握起来极其容易，复选框也清晰地区分于任何相互排斥的提示。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. This behavior is called mutual exclusion, as the selection of one excludes the selection of the other.
这种行为称为“互斥”，也就是一个选择排斥另一个选择。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. Mutual exclusion is the rule in both discrete and contiguous selection.
互斥对离散选择和连续选择都适用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. Mutual exclusion is often appropriate for contiguous selection because users cannot see or know what effect their actions will have if selections can readily be scrolled off the screen.
互斥在连续选择中通常是很适合的，因为如果用户的选择可能会轻易地滚动出屏幕，用户就不可能看见或者知道其操作会有什么结果。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. When the need arises to discard mutual exclusivity in order to provide multiple selection, things can become confusing if some of the items can be scrolled out of sight.
当为了提供多重选择而需要抛弃相互排斥性时，如果有些条目会被滚出屏幕外，事情就会变得更加复杂起来。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. In consequence of mutual exclusion, radio buttons always come in groups of two or more, and one radio button in each group is always selected.
因为相互排斥，所以单选按钮总以两个或多个成组出现，而且每组中只有一个单选按钮可被选中。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
mutual
