melanomas
n.
（恶性）黑素瘤，（良性）胎记瘤( melanoma的名词复数 )；
英英释义
melanoma
n.any of several malignant neoplasms (usually of the skin) consisting of melanocytes
同义词：malignant melanoma
词组短语
malignant melanoma[医]恶性黑色素瘤
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The diagnosis of amelanotic melanoma was established.
诊断为无色素性黑素瘤。
The researchers say the finding could lead to effective drugs to treat melanoma.
研究人员表示，可以根据这个发现，生产有效药物，治疗黑素瘤。
权威例句
Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulationIdentification of cells initiating human melanomas
Determinants of BRAF mutations in primary melanomas.
Frequent Mutation of BAP1 in Metastasizing Uveal Melanomas
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and interleukin-2 in melanomas
A tumorigenic subpopulation with stem cell properties in melanomas.
The histogenesis and biologic behavior of primary human malignant melanomas of the skin.
ML-IAP, a novel inhibitor of apoptosis that is preferentially expressed in human melanomas
The tyrosinase gene codes for an antigen recognized by autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes on HLA-A2 melanomas
A new gene coding for a differentiation antigen recognized by autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes on HLA-A2 melanomas.
1. Melanomas appear as a mole or freckle that changes colour, size or shape, but are the most dangerous type of skin cancer.
黑色素瘤开始时呈现色素痣或雀斑的外观，但颜色、大小和形状上有区别，是皮肤肿瘤中最危险的一类。
news.dxy.cn
2. Malignant melanomas, other cancers and conditions are the consequence of not taking the proper precautions," added Dr Leitner.
恶性黑素瘤、其它癌症和病症是未采取适当预防措施的后果。
www.who.int
3. Five people a day are diagnosed with malignant melanomas. It is a killer and affects more people here than in Australia.
每天有五名患者被确诊患上恶性黑色素瘤，这是一种致命疾病，在英国比澳大利亚影响还要大。
www.chinadaily.com.cn
4. The most critical questions raised by the McCain documents concern his four melanomas.
麦凯恩的资料留给人最大的疑问是他的四个黑色素瘤。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Conclusions Of the uveal melanomas we analyzed, 83% had somatic mutations in GNAQ or GNA11.
结论：在我们分析的葡萄膜黑色素瘤中，83%存在GNAQ或GNA11自体突变。
news.dxy.cn
6. Of the cases identified on the campaign day in 2008, more than 3000 were basal cell carcinomas (non-melanomas) and 354 were malignant melanomas, the most deadly type of skin cancer.
2008年举行活动这天确诊的病例中，3000多例为基底细胞癌（非黑色素瘤类），354例为恶性黑色素瘤，这是最致命的皮肤癌类型。
www.who.int
7. Melanomas can appear even in areas of skin that do not get a lot of sun.
黑色素瘤甚至会出现在不怎么能照到阳光的地方。
blog.sina.com.cn
8. Objective To explore the CT and MR imaging characteristics of intracranial melanomas.
目的探讨颅内黑色素瘤的CT和MR影像特点。
dict.cnki.net
9. Choroidal melanomas in eye showed high signal in T1WI and low signal in T2WI.
眼部脉络膜黑色素瘤在T1WI为高信号，T2WI为低信号；
dict.cnki.net
10. Last month, an epidemiological study of 51, 704 melanoma cases nationwide showed that melanomas of the scalp and neck are disproportionately fatal.
上个月，针对全国范围51704例黑色素瘤病例的流行病学研究显示，头皮和脖颈处黑色素瘤致命比例之高异乎寻常。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Methods: Standardized A-scan and B-scan were used to examine 5 cases of choroidal hemangiomas and 4 cases of choroidal malignant melanomas.
方法：使用标准化A超联合B超诊断5例脉络膜血管瘤和4例脉络膜黑色素瘤。
dict.cnki.net
12. The mutation, however, leads to uncontrolled cell growth and division which then causes 60 per cent of melanomas, the most deadly form of skin cancer, and about 8 per cent of all solid tumors.
该基因突变会使细胞的生长分裂失去控制，这是引起60%的黑色素瘤的原因，黑色素瘤是致死性最强的一种皮肤癌，此外可能还引起8%的实体瘤。
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13. A 2011 Australian study of 1 621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.
2011年澳大利亚的一项涉及1 621人的研究发现，每天随意选择涂防晒霜的人患黑瘤的几率是需要时才涂防晒霜的人的一半。
www.zmb99.com
14. Not all melanomas can be prevented, but limiting exposure to strong sunlight and other sources of UV light like tanning beds can significantly reduce the risk of getting this very deadly cancer.
并非所有黑色素瘤患者的病情都能被控制，但减少在强日光或其他紫外线来源（如晒黑床）下暴露皮肤的几率将明显降低获得此致命疾病的可能性。
article.yeeyan.org
15. The records show that Army pathologists would have classified one of his melanomas as more severe than his own doctors did.
记录显示，军队医生对其中一个肿瘤的鉴定结果比麦凯恩自己的医生的结果要来得严重。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Uveal melanomas can be detected by ophthalmologic exam, fluorescein angiography , or sonography.
葡萄膜黑色素瘤可以通过眼科学检查、荧光素血管造影术、或超声检查。
www.dxyer.cn
17. Irregularly shaped brown or blue spots in the nail bed can be melanomas.
甲床上不规则的棕色或蓝色点可能是黑索瘤。
www.hjenglish.com
18. Mutations affecting Q209 in GNA11 were present in 7% of blue nevi, 32% of primary uveal melanomas, and 57% of uveal melanoma metastases.
GNA11突变（影响Q209）存在于7%蓝痣、 32%原发性葡萄膜黑色素瘤和57%转移性葡萄膜黑色素瘤中；
news.dxy.cn
19. Doctors removed the two new melanomas--one on his temple, another on his left arm--and at least one of his lymph nodes as well, likely to ensure that the cancer had not spread.
医生第二次又切除了他身上的两个黑素瘤，一个长在太阳穴上，另一个长在他的左臂上。 幸好他至少有一个淋巴结是健康的，说明癌细胞应该还没有扩散。
article.yeeyan.org
20. Stem-cell turnover means, for example, that tumours of the large intestine are commoner than those of the small one, while basal-cell carcinomas in the skin are commoner than melanomas.
干细胞数量翻番就意味着，表面积大的肠道比表面积小的肠道更容易癌变，皮肤基底细胞癌比黑色素瘤更多发。
www.ecocn.org
21. So dermatologists should inspect scalps for melanomas, and beachgoers should wear wide-brimmed hats.
所以皮肤科医师应该着重检查患者头皮处的黑色素瘤，而海滩常客们则应佩戴宽沿帽。
article.yeeyan.org
22. So dermatologists should inspect scalps for melanomas, and beachgoers should wear wide-brimmed hats.
所以皮肤科医师应该着重检查患者头皮处的黑色素瘤，而海滩常客们则应佩戴宽沿帽。
article.yeeyan.org
23. Malignant melanomas are more frequently fatal, but they are rare( representing4 percent of skin cancer diagnoses) and tend to strike only light-skinned people.
但是皮肤癌通常很晚发作，大部分病人都是进入生殖期后才得的，因此皮肤癌不可能造成足够的演化压力。
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melanomas
