cognate

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cognate是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈkɒgneɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkɑgneɪt]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
词汇分类:生物化学基础词汇,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,最全词根词缀表(含例词),高级英文词汇教程 - 高级常用词精选与重现,真•词根词缀记忆——李平武
概况:

adj. [地质] 同源的;同类的

n. 同族;同根词

词义:

adj.

同宗的,同根的,同语系的;

n.

同家族的人,同源词;

英英释义

cognate[ 'kɔɡneit ]

n.

one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another

同义词:blood relationblood relativesib

a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

同义词:cognate word

adj.

related in nature

同义词:connate

having the same ancestral language

"cognate languages"

related by blood

同义词:akin(p)blood-relatedconsanguineconsanguineousconsanguinealkin(p)

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Haus and house are cognates.
Haus与house为同源词。

用作形容词(adj.)

German and Dutch are cognate languages.
德语和荷兰语为同源语言。

Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。

权威例句

Recognition of cognate transfer RNA by the 30S ribosomal subunit

Role of reactive oxygen intermediates and cognate redox signaling in disease resistance

Both Natural and Designed Micro RNAs Can Inhibit the Expression of Cognate mRNAs When Expressed in Human Cells

Induction of a CD8+ Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Response by Cross-priming Requires Cognate CD4+ T Cell Help

A 39-kDa Protein on Activated Helper T Cells Binds CD40 and Transduces the Signal for Cognate Activation of B Cells

Purified human IκB can rapidly dissociate the complex of the NF-κB transcription factor with its cognate DNA

The importance of being proline: the interaction of proline-rich motifs in signaling proteins with their cognate domains.

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inhibit the response of naive and memory antigen-specific T cells to their cognate peptide

Gene therapy with human and mouse T-cell receptors mediates cancer regression and targets normal tissues expressing cognate antigen

RXR beta: a coregulator that enhances binding of retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors to their cognate response e...
同义词:isogenous,consanguinity
同根词:cognation,cognate
英语词源:

cognate

cognate: see native

cognate (adj.)

1640s, from Latin cognatus "of common descent," from com- "together" (see co-) + gnatus, past participle of gnasci, older form of nasci "to be born" (see genus). Words that are cognates are cousins, not siblings. As a noun, from 1754.

造句:

1. English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.

英语、荷兰语及德语为同源语言。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. physics and the cognate sciences

物理学和与其同性质的科学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Physics and astronomy are cognate science.

物理学及天文学为同性质的科学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. a cognate object

同源宾语(如

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.

数学和天文学是互相关联的科学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. I consulted Uncle Mumford concerning this and cognate matters.

我征求了蒙佛大叔关于这件事情和与此有关联的问题的意见。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny.

导致凶暴的犯罪行为的另一个同类的原因是家庭内的专制主义。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. a family cognate with [to] the royal family

与王族同血统的家族

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. a science cognate with [to] economics

与经济学同种类的科学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. cognate languages

同语系的语言

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

cognate

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