truant

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truant是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈtru:ənt]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈtruənt]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,IELTS,GRE
词汇分类:新加坡小学4年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect Vocabulary,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,CATTI二级词汇,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个),The Economist(经济学人)20年词频表(全)
概况:

n. 旷课者;懒惰的人

adj. 旷课的;偷懒的

vi. 逃学;偷懒,逃避责任

词义:

n.

旷课的小学生;逃学生;逃避责任者;懒散的人

adj.

逃学的,玩忽职守的,懒散的;

vi.

逃学,逃避责任,偷懒;

变形

复数:truants过去式:truanted现在分词:truanting第三人称单数:truants

英英释义

truant[ 'tru:ənt ]

n.

one who is absent from school without permission

同义词:hooky player

someone who shirks duty

同义词:no-shownonattender

adj.absent without permission

"truant schoolboys"

同义词:awol

用法:

词组短语

play truant逃学

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

A lazy student,in order to play truant,may play fox,pretending to be ill to have a stomachache,for example.
偷懒的学生为了逃学,可能会藏奸耍滑,比如说他会装病,说自己胃疼。

用作动词(v.)

A lazy student,in order to play truant,may play fox,pretending to be ill to have a stomachache,for example.
偷懒的学生为了逃学,可能会藏奸耍滑,比如说他会装病,说自己胃疼。

权威例句

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同义词:shiftless,mitch
同根词:truant,truancy
英语词源:

truant

truant: [13] A truant was originally a ‘beggar’ or ‘vagrant’. The word was borrowed from Old French truant ‘vagabond’, which in turn came from Gaulish trugant- (amongst its Celtic relatives are Gaelic trudanach ‘vagabond’ and Welsh truan ‘wretched’). The word was not applied to absconding schoolchildren until the 15th century.

truant (n.)

c. 1200, "beggar, vagabond," from Old French truant "beggar, rogue" (12c.), as an adjective, "wretched, miserable, of low caste," from Gaulish *trougant- (compare Breton *truan, later truant "vagabond," Welsh truan "wretch," Gaelic truaghan "wretched"), of uncertain origin. Compare Spanish truhan "buffoon," from same source. Meaning "one who wanders from an appointed place," especially "a child who stays away from school without leave" is first attested mid-15c.

truant (adj.)

"idle, loitering, given to shirking duty or business," 1540s, from truant (n.).

造句:

1. Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative.

逃学的孩子都缺乏想像力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. play truant:stay away from school

逃学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The child was punished for playing truant.

孩子因逃学受到惩罚。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. How dared you to play truant!

你竟敢逃学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Our institute is clamping down on those who often play truant.

我们学院正在严加惩处那些经常逃学的学生。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. I have been a truant of my time.

我当初荒废了岁月。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Those truant birds upheld the name of England abroad.

这些无暇顾及家室的人在国外为英国扬名。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. In my last year I played truant a lot.

我在最后一年常逃学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Husbands will play truant, you know.

你晓得,作丈夫的往往旷工。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Peter was skinned for playing truant.

彼得因逃学受到训斥。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

truant

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