shift
n. 移动；变化；手段；轮班
vi. 移动；转变；转换
vt. 转移；改变；替换
vt.& vi.
改变；去掉；摆脱掉；换挡
vt.
换…的衣服，更（衣）；卖，出售；[计算机]使（数据）位移；
vi.
（汽车）换挡；换衣服；蒙混；自己谋生
n.
移动，转移，转换；变迁，变化，变换，替换，更换，掉换，更易，代用；（汽车等的）变速；
变形
复数：shifts过去式：shifted过去分词：shifted现在分词：shifting第三人称单数：shifts
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast
n.(名词)[C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
[C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
[S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
[C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
[C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed
英英释义
shift[ ʃift ]
n.
an event in which something is displaced without rotation
同义词：displacement
a qualitative change
同义词：transformationtransmutation
the time period during which you are at work
同义词：work shiftduty period
the act of changing one thing or position for another
同义词：switchswitching
the act of moving from one place to another
"his constant shifting disrupted the class"
同义词：shifting
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
同义词：faultfaultinggeological faultfracturebreak
a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
同义词：shift key
a woman's sleeveless undergarment
同义词：chemiseshimmyslipteddy
a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
同义词：chemisesack
v.
make a shift in or exchange of
同义词：switchchange over
change place or direction
同义词：dislodgereposition
move around
同义词：transfer
move very slightly
"He shifted in his seat"
同义词：stirbudgeagitate
move from one setting or context to another
"shift the emphasis"; "shift one's attention"
change in quality
"His tone shifted"
move and exchange for another
"shift the date for our class reunion"
move sideways or in an unsteady way
同义词：careenwobbletilt
move abruptly
同义词：lurchpitch
use a shift key on a keyboard
"She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"
change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change
"Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
change gears
"you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
lay aside, abandon, or leave for another
同义词：switchchange
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
shift a blame诿过
shift a burden卸负担
shift responsibility推卸责任
shift scenery换布景
～+副词
shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
shift momentarily立刻转移
shift nervously焦急地移动
shift restlessly不停地移动
shift uneasily不易移动
shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
shift the furniture about移动家具
shift away移走
shift off卸掉,回避,走开
shift off an argument回避论点
shift off a responsibility推卸责任
shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里
～+介词
shift for a living设法谋生
shift for oneself自力更生
shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻
shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档
shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林
shift into转移进…
shift into neutral转为中立
shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走
shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人
shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉
shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉
shift to the north转向北面
shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
change shifts for duty换班
go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
make a shift with设法做
resort to a shift采取手段
try every shift尽一切办法
形容词+～
double shift两班工作
functional shift功能转换
alternating shift轮班
eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
every shift一切办法
名词+～
day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
split shift间隔班
vowel shift元音的音变
three shifts三班工作
介词+～
by shifts轮班
in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
on the shift上班
～+介词
a shift in emphasis重点的转移
a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
a shift of clothes换衣服
a shift of crops庄稼的轮作
词组短语
phase shift相移
frequency shift频移
night shift夜班；夜班工人
shift register[计]移位寄存器
paradigm shift典范转移；思考模式的转移
doppler shift多普勒频移
shift work轮班工作；倒班，换岗
shift away把…移走；搬走
red shift红移
shift the focus变换焦点
phase shift keying相移键控；相位偏移电信
gear shift使换中档
shift system轮班制
work shift轮岗，轮班；工作班次
shift operation移位操作
make a shift尽力设法对付
time shift时移，时间迁移
day shift日班（等于dayshift）
graveyard shift夜班；全体夜班的工人
evening shift晚班；小夜班
同近义词辨析
transfer, remove, shift, move这组词都有“从一处移往另一处”的意思，其区别是：
transfer一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。
shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
move普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left is shifting their ground.
左派正在改变立场。
You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
你拐角时要换挡变速。
用作名词(n.)
They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
他们轮流做夜班。
This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。
权威例句
Shift Register SequencesShift-register synthesis and BCH decoding
Shift-register synthesis and BCH decoding
Mean-shift Blob Tracking through Scale Space
A Major Ecosystem Shift in the Northern Bering Sea
A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century.
Sensitivity-enhanced two-dimensional heteronuclear shift correlation NMR spectroscopy
The 13C chemical-shift index: a simple method for the identification of protein secondary structure using 13C chemical-shift data
The C-13 Chemical-Shift Index - a Simple Method for the Identification of Protein Secondary Structure Using C-13 Chemical-Shift Data
Impact of anaemia, bleeding, and transfusions in acute coronary syndromes: a shift in the paradigm
shift
shift: [OE] Old English sciftan meant ‘arrange’ (it came from a prehistoric Germanic base *skip-, which also produced German schichten ‘arrange in layers, pile up’, and traces of its original meaning survive in make-shift [16], denoting something arranged or contrived for lack of anything better). Its modern meaning ‘move’ emerged in the 14th century, via an intermediate ‘change’. The notion of ‘change’ underlies the use of the noun shift for ‘woman’s slip’, which evolved from an earlier ‘change of clothing’, and also its use for a ‘particular working period’, marked by a ‘change’ of workers at beginning and end.
shift (v.)
Old English sciftan, scyftan "arrange, place, order," also "divide, partition; distribute, allot, share," from Proto-Germanic *skiftan (cognates: Old Norse skipta "to divide, change, separate," Old Frisian skifta "to decide, determine, test," Dutch schiften "to divide, turn," German schichten "to classify," Schicht "shift"). This is said to be related to the source of Old English sceadan "divide, separate," (see shed (v.)). c. 1200 as "to dispose; make ready; set in order, control," also intransitive, "take care of oneself." From c. 1300 as "to go, move, depart; move (someone or something), transport." Sense of "to alter, to change" appeared mid-13c. (compare shiftless). Meaning "change the gear setting of an engine" is from 1910; to shift gears in the figurative sense is from 1961. Related: Shifted; shifting.
shift (n.1)
c. 1300, "a movement, a beginning," from shift (v.). This is the word in to make shift "make efforts" (mid-15c.). Sense of "change, alteration" is from 1560s. Sense of "means to an end" is from 1520s; hence "an expedient." Meaning "mechanism for changing gear in a motor vehicle" is recorded from 1914. Typewriter shift key is from 1893; shift-lock is from 1899. Meaning "period of working time" (originally in a mine) is attested from 1809, with older sense "relay of horses" (1708); perhaps with sense influenced by a North Sea Germanic cognate word (such as North Frisian skeft "division, stratum," skaft "one of successive parties of workmen"). Similar double senses of "division" and "relay of workers" exist in Swedish skift, German schicht.
shift (n.2)
"body garment, underclothing," 1590s, originally used alike of men's and women's pieces, probably from shift (n.1), which was commonly used in reference to a change of clothes. In 17c., it began to be used as a euphemism for smock, and was itself displaced, for similar reasons of delicacy, in 19c. by chemise.
1. This is solved by adding a fine scrolling function, whereby users can quickly shift into a mode that allows much finer resolution for mouse-based manipulation of objects.
解决这个问题的方法就是添加精确滚动功能，用户可以迅速地转换到这种模式，允许以鼠标为基础的对象操作达到更高的分辨率。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. Under Reagan, the shift is explicit.
里根执政以后的变化是明显的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Peter is on the day shift and I am on the night shift.
彼得上白班，我上夜班。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. It is visual in that it makes idiomatic use of pixels on the screen (often dynamically), and it is modeless in that this information is always readily displayed, requiring no special action or mode shift on the part of a user to view and make sense of the feedback.
因为它习惯运用屏幕的像素（经常是动态的），所以它是视觉化的。 它是非模态的，因为这种信息总是预先显示，用户不需要特别的操作或模态变换来浏览和理解这种反馈。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. After you have storyboarded your key path scenarios and adjusted the interaction framework until the scenario flows smoothly and you’re confident that you’re headed in the right direction, it is time to shift focus to less frequent or less important interactions.
在用故事板完成关键线路情景剧本并且调整了框架，直到场景剧本流畅。 你自信地认为你是在正确的方向上前行，这时可以将重点转移到一些不太频繁和不太重要的交互上。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. Some applications interpret constraints differently, letting users shift angles in mid-drag by dragging the mouse across a threshold.
有些应用对约束拖动的处理有些不同，在拖动的过程中，如果使用者拖动鼠标偏离的角度超过一定阀值，则可以允许拖动偏离一定的角度。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. When repositioning, a meta-key (such as Shift) is often used to constrain the drag to a single dimension (either horizontal or vertical). This type of drag is called a constrained drag.
当调整位置时，元键常常被用来限制拖动在一维上进行（水平或者垂直方向），这种类型的拖动叫做“约束拖动”。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. The problem with such a vernier is that the simple act of releasing the mouse button can often cause a user’s hand to shift a pixel or two, causing the perfectly placed object to slip out of alignment just at the moment of acceptance.
这样的游标存在一个问题，那就是释放鼠标的简单操作常会使用户的手移动一两个像素，导致在这个瞬间放置完美的对象偏离了对齐。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Even the landscape has RVMF: Dotted lines marking spheres of influence shift as units move and cities grow.
甚至风景也有视觉非模态反馈。 当团体移动和城市壮大时，虚线标记影响范围的变动。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. For example, older programs demanded that you shift into a special state to enter records, and then shift into another state to print them out.
例如，过去有一些程序要求你必须进入一种特殊状态才能输入记录，然后再进入另一种状态才能打印。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
shift
