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monopoly

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monopoly是什么意思
英式音标:[məˈnɒpəli]英式读音
美式音标:[məˈnɑpəli]美式读音
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概况:

n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权

词义:

n.

垄断;专卖;垄断者;专利品

变形

复数:monopolies

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]垄断,专卖 possession of, or control over sth which is not shared by others

[C]垄断权,专卖权 a right or power held by one single person or group to provide a service, produce sth, etc.

[C]专卖品; 专卖〔独占〕事业 exclusive commodity; business corporation with exclusive control

英英释义

monopoly[ mə'nɔpəli ]

n.

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

"a monopoly on silver"; "when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like"

exclusive control or possession of something

"They have no monopoly on intelligence"

a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die

用法:

词组短语

natural monopoly自然独占;天然垄断

monopoly position垄断地位

monopoly power垄断势力

national monopoly国家垄断;国家专利

monopoly capitalism垄断资本主义

absolute monopoly完全垄断,绝对垄断

monopoly right专利权,专卖权

monopoly capital垄断资本

legal monopoly法定专利,法定独占

monopoly enterprise垄断企业

industrial monopoly垄断;工业专利

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Liberty and monopoly cannot live together.
自由与垄断不能并存。

The company will become a state-owned monopoly.
这家企业将变成一家国有的垄断企业。

Imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism.
帝国主义是资本主义的垄断阶段。

The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country.
在那个国家,政府独占石油开采权。

Scientific achievement is not a male monopoly.
科学上的成就不是男人的专利。

Humans don't have a monopoly on laughter.
笑并非人类的专利。

The people who used to control the editorial filters can't accept that their monopoly now is gone.
那些曾经控制编辑过滤不能接受他们的垄断地位的人们,现在已经不存在了。

One evening, we sat playing Monopoly while thunder and lightning and high winds raged outside.
有天夜晚,我们正在玩控制游戏时,窗外突然电闪雷鸣,狂风大作。

权威例句

Monopoly and product quality

Monopoly with Incomplete Information

Durability and Monopoly

Testing For "Monopoly"Equilibrium

Durability and monopoly. J Law Econ

The Social Cost of Monopoly and Regulation

The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation

Commodity Bundling and Burden of Monopoly

Commodity Bundling and the Burden of Monopoly

Small Menu Costs and Large Business Cycles: A Macroeconomic Model of Monopoly
同义词:cornerer
同根词:monopsony,monopoly,monopolize,monopolization,monopolistic,monopolist,monopolism,monopolise
英语词源:

monopoly (n.)

"exclusive control of a commodity or trade," 1530s, from Latin monopolium, from Greek monopolion "right of exclusive sale," from mono- + polein "to sell," from PIE root *pel- (5) "to sell" (cognates: Sanskrit panate "barters, purchases," Lithuanian pelnas "gain," Old Church Slavonic splenu, Russian polon "prey, booty," Old Norse falr, Dutch veil, German feil "for sale, venal"). Alternative form monopole (1540s, from the Old French form of the word) was common in 16c. The popular board game, invented by Charles Darrow, is from 1935. Monopoly money "unreal currency" is attested from 1972, in reference to the paper used in the game.

造句:

1. But we have no monopoly on brains.

但我们脑子里没有垄断。

article.yeeyan.org

2. For now, the US and its allies have the drones, but this monopoly will end.

目前,只有美国及其盟国拥有无人战机,但这种垄断终将结束。

article.yeeyan.org

3. All they have is what has been allocated by the monopoly producer: the same things that have been allocated to everyone.

他们有的全部都是由那垄断的生产者所分配的:分给每个人的完全同样的那些东西。

article.yeeyan.org

4. The English one lost its monopoly of British trade with India in 1813 and then with China.

1813年英国的那家失去了对英国与印度间贸易的垄断,接着中国的也丢掉了。

article.yeeyan.org

5. They have natural monopoly powers in each sector.

“它们在每一个部门都拥有自然垄断实力”。

article.yeeyan.org

6. The uncomfortable truth is this: central banks, as monopoly producers of base money, have the capacity to enforce any yield level they wish to see in credit markets.

令人不快的事实是:作为基础货币垄断生产商的央行,有能力强行实施他们希望在信贷市场所看到的任何市场收益产量水平。

article.yeeyan.org

7. In addition, as for the infant industry argument, the actual political pressures tend to produce tariff structures that do not in fact take advantage of any monopoly or monopsony positions.

除此之外,和新生工业论,实际的政治压力倾向于产生一种合理的关税结构,这种结构并不以任何一种垄断地位作为优势前提。

article.yeeyan.org

8. This in itself is a point of contention – it was "chosen", despite concerns voiced by critics over a "monopoly", profits go to the government and the company.

这本身就是政府观点的表达--虽然有评论者表达过对“垄断”问题的关切,但政府还是“指定”了这家公司,而收益也由政府和公司共享。

article.yeeyan.org

9. The third source of monopoly is control of an essential, or a sufficiently valuable, input to the production process.

垄断的第三个源泉是对生产流程的某个关键或足够有价值的输入要素的控制。

article.yeeyan.org

10. But surely we can agree that no party or political philosophy has a monopoly on patriotism.

但我们一定会同意,没有一个政党或一种政治哲学可以垄断爱国主义。

www.america.gov

11. But this may be to ensure the monopoly of the state firm.

但这可能是为了确保国有公司的垄断地位。

article.yeeyan.org

12. We opposed the state monopoly of news and information that existed in Stalinist states.

我们反对曾存在于斯大林主义国家中对新闻和信息的国家垄断。

blog.sina.com.cn

13. A monopoly credit system also allows for fraud and theft on a far bigger scale.

一个垄断的信用体系还会有大规模的诈骗和盗窃行为。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Agriculture, important as it is, should not have a monopoly on this Round.

农业虽然重要,但不应该垄断本次谈判回合。

web.worldbank.org

15. Monopoly and revenue streams all in one.

垄断和收入同流合污了。

www.ibm.com

16. Finally, there is the big question of whether the Chinese Communist Party can maintain its monopoly on power in a fully developed market (or perhaps mixed) economy.

最终,一个更大的疑问在于,中国执政党是否能够在充分发展市场经济的前提下,维持其对权力的垄断。

article.yeeyan.org

17. Finally, there is the big question of whether the Chinese Communist Party can maintain its monopoly on power in a fully developed market (or perhaps mixed) economy.

最终,一个更大的疑问在于,中国执政党是否能够在充分发展市场经济的前提下,维持其对权力的垄断。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Mass advertising steadily destroyed competitive dailies; monopoly became the norm.

大宗广告不断地摧毁竞争日报;垄断成为普遍现象。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

19. It is difficult for a monopoly daily to avoid complacency and establishmentarianism.

垄断的报纸要避免自满和不去拥护既得权利是困难的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

20. In every case, competitive papers were superior to monopoly ones.

总而言之,互相竞争的报纸都优于垄断的报纸。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

21. Pricing decisions made in a collusive atmosphere come close to monopoly pricing.

在勾结的情况下制定的价格,接近于垄断价格。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. Others say that the problem is monopoly, not bigness.

有人则认为问题在于垄断,而不在于规模大。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. grant a monopoly to manufacture [market] a product

授与独家制造 [销售] 某种制品的专利权

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. An economic life is a blend of competitive and monopoly elements.

一切经济生活都是竞争生活与垄断成分的混合物。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements.

最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. Imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism.

帝国主义是资本主义的垄断阶段。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.

每次战争垄断资本家们都大发横财。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

monopoly

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