backs
n.
背( back的名词复数 )；背面；（椅子等的）靠背；后部
v.
（使）后退， （使）倒退( back的第三人称单数 )；支持；作…的衬里；（用证据或理论来）证实（一种理论或主张）
双语释义
n.(名词)[S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important
[C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks
[C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward
vt. 支持support
adj.(形容词)[A]后边的 situated behind
[A]过去的,过期的 of or for a past time
[A]迟交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue
[A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth
adv.(副词)往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre
控制住,忍住 under control
恢复; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past
回报 in return
英英释义
back
n.
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
"his back was nicely tanned"
同义词：dorsum
the side that goes last or is not normally seen
"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
同义词：rear
the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
"he stood at the back of the stage"
同义词：rear
(football) a person who plays in the backfield
the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
"the fall broke his back"
同义词：spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackbonerachis
the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
同义词：bindingbook bindingcover
the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
a support that you can lean against while sitting
"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
同义词：backrest
the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
v.
be behind; approve of
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"
同义词：endorseindorseplump forplunk forsupport
travel backward
"back into the driveway"; "The car backed up and hit the tree"
give support or one's approval to
"I can't back this plan"
同义词：secondendorseindorse
cause to travel backward
"back the car into the parking spot"
support financial backing for
"back this enterprise"
be in back of
"My garage backs their yard"
place a bet on
"Which horse are you backing?"
同义词：bet ongagestakegamepunt
shift to a counterclockwise direction
"the wind backed"
establish as valid or genuine
"Can you back up your claims?"
同义词：back up
strengthen by providing with a back or backing
adj.
related to or located at the back
"the back yard"; "the back entrance"
located at or near the back of an animal
"back (or hind) legs"
同义词：hind(a)hinder(a)
of an earlier date
"back issues of the magazine"
adv.
in or to or toward a former location
"she went back to her parents' house"
at or to or toward the back or rear
"he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"
同义词：backwardbackwardsrearwardrearwards
in or to or toward an original condition
"he went back to sleep"
in or to or toward a past time
"set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
同义词：backward
in answer
"he wrote back three days later"
同义词：in reply
in repayment or retaliation
"we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
break one's back拼命干,尽最大努力
break the back of sth完成某事最艰难的部分
get sb's back up触怒某人
get off sb's back不再找某人的麻烦
give sb one's back不理睬某人
have one's back to the wall陷入绝境
lean one's back against the wall以背靠墙
put one's back into sth孜孜不倦地做某事
see the back of赶走,撵走
sit in the back坐在后面
turn one's back on对…掉头不顾,轻视
介词+～
at sb's back幕后支持
at the back在后部
at the back of one's mind在脑中酝酿
behind sb's back瞒着某人
from the back从后面
in the back (of)在(…的)后部
in the back of the book书后的附录中
in the back of one's mind下意识地,潜意识地
lie on one's back仰卧
on one's back仰天而卧,用背驮
on the back of a magazine杂志的封底上
～+介词
back to back背靠背
stand back to back背对背站着
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
back agilely机敏地支持
back consistently一贯支持
back contemptuously傲慢地支持
back deliberately故意支持
back discreetly谨慎地支持
back strongly坚决支持
back down退出
back off后退,放弃
back out不遵守
back up支持,堵塞,后退
～+介词
back against面对,反对
back by sb's influence在某人权势的支持下
back away from从…避开
back into the garage倒进车库
back onto背朝着
back through the gate倒出大门
back dress with silk用绸布做衣服衬里
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
back door后门
back seats后座
back vowels后元音
back yard后院
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～
answer back反驳，回嘴，顶嘴；还击
bite back很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)
blink back one's tears用眨眼来抑制泪水
bounce back(失意后)恢复，回升
bring back带回；归还；使回忆起；恢复
bring back to health使恢复健康
bring back to life使恢复生命
call back回电话；叫回
carry...back (to)使回想起
choke back忍住，抑制
claim back (from)要求收回，索回
come back回来；又流行起来；恢复记忆；想起来；(指制度、法律)恢复
cut back修剪；缩减
date back to追溯到
double back(为躲避追捕)原路返回；折叠起来，对折
draw back (from)引开，拉开，缩回；撤回，取消；(比赛中)超越
drive back迫使…后退；驾车返回
drop back落后；后撤
fall back后退，退却
fall back on〔upon〕求助于，依赖
feed back (to)反馈回…
fold back折叠，折起
get back回来，回到；失而复得；取回，恢复原位；对…报复
get back into circulation重新恢复正常生活
get back into harness病愈后重新工作
get back to返回
give back归还；恢复(视力、自由等)；反射出，照出
go back on (one's word)背弃；食言
go back to返回，归还，退回；重做某事，重操旧业；(冬令制)把钟表调回；追溯，时光返回到
hand back (to)交还；物归原主
hang back犹豫；退缩
have back收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允许(分手的配偶等)返回
hold back阻止前进；控制；抑制；(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫，踌躇；保留，扣住(不发表)，保密
keep back (from)保持一定距离，克制住，挡住；隐瞒住，不让知道；扣留；留住；不付
lie back往后靠坐；放松
look back (on)回顾
pay back归还；还清；报复
play back放，放送(唱片、磁带等)
pull back撤退，撤回
push back逼迫；使撤退；把…推回原处
put...back把…放回原处；倒拨时钟；使(日期)推迟；放慢；延迟；阻止
put the clock back倒行逆施；开倒车
read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对
refer...back (to)(将文件等)退回、交回给…予以某种处理；重新提及
report back (to)归来报到；作调查汇报
ring back再打电话；回电话
roll back(使)卷起来；把(录音带等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，击退；(过去的时光)返回
run back倒卷，倒回(影片、录音带等)
run back over回顾；再次审议
send back(因不满意)送回，退还(商品或饭菜)
set back耽误，阻碍进展；使…破费；使(建筑物)坐落在离开…一定的距离
settle back安坐在椅子里
shrink back (from)(由于害怕)畏缩；退缩
sit back在一旁闲着，袖手旁观
spring back弹回
stand back位于离…有一段距离的地方；保持距离以便更好地理解或判断；拒绝介入；退出
step back后退
take back使回来；归来；同意接受退货；重新任命被解职者；收回，撤回
take sb back (to)使某人回想起
talk back回嘴，顶嘴
think back on回想，回忆
think back to回想，回忆
throw back扔回；揭去，拉开；阻击，耽误，击退；(责备地)向…重提
throw back on迫使…依靠
trace back (to)追溯；回溯
turn back(使)折回，往回走
whip back迅速返回或弹回
win back赢回，夺回
wind back(磁带)倒带；(胶卷)倒卷
词组短语
go back回去；追溯
back in[体育]后内刃
back of在…后面；在…背后
back on背靠
back into倒车撞上（某物）
in the back在后面
at the back在后面；在…后部
back and forth反复地，来回地
back up v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱
way back好久以前，老早就
on the back of在…之外，在…后面
at the back of在…背后，支持；在…的后面；在…的后部
back down放弃；让步
in the back of在……后面；在……之后
back out退出；收回
on my back在背上；找我麻烦，挑我毛病
on one's back卧病在床
back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下
back to back背靠背；连续，紧接
go back on违背；背弃
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Three people can sit in the back of this car.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
John plays back in the team.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
用作及物动词(vt.)
I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒车，开进车库。
He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
用作副词(adv.)
Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。
Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
用作形容词(adj.)
The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
权威例句
Trump Backs Off Sanctions On RussiaNortham Backs Wexton for Congress
Government backs proteome proposal
Data Backs On-Site Treatment of Pneumonia
Smith & Nephew Backs off Centerpulse Battle
AMA Backs House Bill Aimed to Freeze ICD-10 Implementation
Court ruling backs rights of international students
Industry backs 'downsizing' public research, but not joint projects
Mystery Surrounds Auction Of Banksy's Nazi Painting After Winning Bidder Backs Out
Variations in balance and body sway in middle-aged adults. Subjects with healthy backs compared with subjects with low-back dysfunct...
1. Our house backs onto the river.
我们的房子背向河流。
《牛津词典》
2. He lives in a loft that backs onto Friedman's Bar.
他住在一间背朝弗里德曼酒吧的阁楼里。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. Our backs and hands were covered with sores and burns from the ropes.
我们的背和手到处是绳索导致的伤口和灼伤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. They live on the camels' backs.
他们生活在骆驼的背上。
youdao
5. Most snails have shells on their backs.
大多数蜗牛背上有壳。
youdao
6. Git up on one another's backs and let me touch 'em.
爬到另一个人的背上，让我摸摸它们吧。
youdao
7. They are buff-colored or brown with some black along their backs.
它们是黄褐色或棕色，背部有一些黑色。
youdao
8. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.
古代的士兵经常骑在非洲象的背上作战。
youdao
9. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs.
岛上的人在肩膀、胸膛、背上和腿上都有纹身。
youdao
10. They gazed blankly at him, their sticks over their backs, and on each stick a bundle.
他们茫然地看着他，他们的棍子在他们的背上，在每根棍子上都有一个包裹。
youdao
11. There stood easy-chairs, with such high backs, and so carved out, and with arms on both sides.
那里摆着许多高背靠椅，每张椅子都刻着花，而且椅子两边都有扶手。
youdao
12. It would be great if they would be able to tell us whether they are hungry or if their backs are itchy.
如果它们不仅能告诉我们它们是否饿了，或者它们的背部是否发痒，那就太好了。
youdao
13. Remember to scrub all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, wrists, between your fingers, and under your fingernails.
记得要擦洗到所有表面，包括手背、手腕、手指间和你的指甲下面。
youdao
14. Men aspire to be able to show off their six packs or their V-shape backs and there's a growing market of slimming pills aimed at men too.
男性渴望展示自己的六块腹肌或V 型后背，针对男性的减肥药市场也在不断增长。
youdao
15. The backs of his thighs tingled.
他的两条大腿后侧略感刺痛。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
16. They had their hands tied behind their backs.
他们双手被反剪起来。
《牛津词典》
17. Mothers routinely lay babies on their backs to sleep.
母亲们通常会把婴儿平躺着放下睡觉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
18. Their backs were bowed under the weight of their packs.
沉重的背包压弯了他们的脊背。
《牛津词典》
19. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand straight with our backs.
观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。
youdao
20. Fresh blotches of graffiti decorate the backs of street signs here near the ocean.
靠近海洋的这儿，大片鲜艳的涂鸦装饰着路标的背面。
youdao
21. On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore.
关于这个问题，亨特和利普说，考古证据支持了拉帕努伊的民间传说。
youdao
22. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
哈格尔说，这展示了我们如何让美国工人肩负这一伟大目标。
youdao
23. These elephants were of different sizes, and some had their mahouts or palanquins on their backs.
这些大象的体型各不相同，有些的背上还背着象夫或轿子。
youdao
24. The government now backs up the domestic car industry, lending it money and overseeing its turnaround plans.
政府现在为本国汽车行业提供支持，向其提供贷款并监督其重整计划的推行。
youdao
25. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their backs than doing any useful work.
对于互不信任的同事来说，比起做任何有用的工作，他们需要花更多的时间去小心提防他人。
youdao
26. It's not only because walls have ears but also because it's not a virtue that we should never speaks ill of others behind their backs.
不仅是因为隔墙有耳，还因为这不是一种美德，所以我们才绝应该不在背后说他人坏话。
youdao
27. She suddenly comes on to Wilson, whereupon he recoils and backs away. Then he exposed his obscene chatter, pretending to behave properly.
她突然间靠向威尔逊，然后威尔逊退缩并转身离开。然后他暴露出他可憎的喋喋不休，假装规矩。
youdao
28. People who we thought to be our friends but we found out that they were talking behind our backs, or that they were operating to deceive us in some way.
那些我们认为是朋友的人，却被发现他们在背后说我们的坏话，或者他们在以某种方式欺骗我们。
youdao
29. Don't gossip behind people's backs!
不要背后乱说!
《新英汉大辞典》
30. Don't gossip behind people's backs!
不要背后乱说!
《新英汉大辞典》
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