berth

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berth是什么意思
英式音标:[bɜ:θ]英式读音
美式音标:[bɜrθ]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,IELTS
词汇分类:音乐剧《猫 Cats》,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,权力的游戏 第三季,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,中科院考博英语,船舶建造合同常用单词
概况:

n. 卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事

vt. 使……停泊;为……提供铺位

vi. 停泊;占铺位

n. (Berth)人名;(瑞典)贝特;(英)伯思

词义:

n.

(船、列车等的)卧铺;(船舶的)停泊位或锚位;(轮船上的)住处;安全距离

v.

停泊;供给舱位;为…提供铺位;使就职

vi.

停泊;占铺位;

变形

复数:berths过去式:berthed过去分词:berthed现在分词:berthing第三人称单数:berths

英英释义

berth[ bə:θ ]

n.

a job in an organization

同义词:positionpostofficespotbilletplacesituation

a place where a craft can be made fast

同义词:mooringmoorageslip

a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers

同义词:bunkbuilt in bed

v.

provide with a berth

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

同义词:moortie up

come into or dock at a wharf

同义词:moorwharf

用法:

词组短语

wide berth保持安全距离;远些距离

upper berth上层铺位

berth ticket卧铺票

on berth在泊位上;在泊

lower berth下层床铺

soft berth软卧

on the berth在泊位上

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A steamship moored to its berth at the pier.
一艘轮船在码头泊位停泊。

They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。

She gave up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.
她把卧铺让给了一位孕妇。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

This ship is approved to berth here.
这艘船被允许停泊在这儿。

The liner berthed at midday.
邮轮中午到达停泊地。

I berthed beside him.
我睡在他旁边的铺位。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The docks can berth over fifty vessels.
这个码头可以停泊五十多艘轮船。

Six passengers can be berthed amidships.
六位乘客可安置在船的中央部分。

权威例句

Berth scheduling by simulated annealing

Berth scheduling by simulated annealing

Berth management in container terminal: the template design problem

A scheduling method for Berth and Quay cranes

A scheduling method for Berth and Quay cranes

Exhaust emissions from ships at berth

The simultaneous berth and quay crane allocation problem

Berth allocation planning in the public berth system by genetic algorithms

Models and Tabu Search Heuristics for the Berth-Allocation Problem

A queuing network model for the management of berth crane operations
同义词:tie up,sleepers,sleeper,harbourage
英语词源:

berth

berth: [17] Like birth, berth appears to be based on the verb bear, although it is a separate and much later formation. At first it meant ‘safe manoeuvring distance at sea’ (from which we get the metaphorical ‘give a wide berth to’); this seems to have come from the nautical sense of bear ‘steer in a particular direction’ as in bear away (from which we get bear down on, as well as more general applications, such as ‘bear left’). This led, via ‘convenient space for a ship to moor’, to, in the 18th century, the more familiar modern senses ‘sleeping place on a ship’ and ‘job, situation (originally on board ship)’.=> bear, birth

berth (n.)

1620s, "convenient sea room" (both for ships and sailors), of uncertain origin, probably from bear (v.) + abstract noun suffix -th (2) as in strength, health, etc. Original sense is preserved in phrase to give (something or someone) wide berth. Meaning "place on a ship to stow chests, room for sailors" is from 1706; extended to non-nautical situations by 1778.

berth (v.)

1660s, of ships, from berth (n.). Of persons (intransitive), from 1886. Related: Berthed; berthing.

造句:

1. (船方:)头停船在低潮时为多少米,高潮时为多少米?

What is the low tide( or high tide) when ship is alongside the berth?

-- 来源 -- www.thechoice.net.cn

2. berth | to berth

停泊| 停泊地

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. anchoring berth

锚泊泊位

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. no berth | no berth ship

不准舶船

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. berth occupancy

泊位用率

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. container berth

集装箱船泊位

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. berth arrangement

泊位安排

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. berth designation

指泊

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. building berth

造船台

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. appropriated berth

专用泊位

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

berth

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