counterfactual
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adj. 反事实的
adj.
反事实的（指在不同条件下有可能发生但违反现存事实的）；
英英释义
counterfactual[ ,kauntə'fæktʃuəl ]
adj.going counter to the facts (usually as a hypothesis)
同义词：contrary to fact
权威例句
Counterfactual decomposition of changes in wage distributions using quantile regressionCounterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow
Gottlob, G.: On the complexity of propositional knowledge base revision, updates and counterfactual. Artificial Intelligence 57, 227...
Counterfactual Models of Neighborhood Effects: The Effect of Neighborhood Poverty on Dropping Out and Teenage Pregnancy
DOES MARRIAGE REDUCE CRIME? A COUNTERFACTUAL APPROACH TO WITHIN‐INDIVIDUAL CAUSAL EFFECTS
Inference on Counterfactual Distributions
Estimating the energy gap among US children: a counterfactual approach.
Dynamic Inconsistencies: Counterfactual Implications of a Class of Rational-Expectations Models
Emotional Reactions to the Outcomes of Decisions: The Role of Counterfactual Thought in the Experience of Regret and Disappointment
Counterfactual reasoning and accuracy in predicting personal events.
counterfactual (adj.)
1946, from counter- + factual.
1. Counterfactual scenarios are highly problematic to say the least.
设想与现实相反的情形，至少是很有问题的。
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2. Predicting the future is a form of forward counterfactual thinking.
预测未来是一种事前反事实思考。
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3. Counterfactual blending is one of the most favored patterns of knowing and thinking.
虚拟空间交织是人们常用的思维与认知方式之一。
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4. It is difficult conceptually and practically to construct this counterfactual result.
在概念上和实践上是很困难的兴建这与事实相反的结果。
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5. Counterfactual statements are the building blocks of scientific thought and moral behavior.
反事实表达是科学思考、道德行为的基础。
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6. There seems to be no parallel explanation of why all or nothing for counterfactual identity.
似乎没有对为什么反事实的同一性的平行的解释。
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7. Counterfactual thinking is mental representations of alternatives to the past to the individual.
反事实思维是个体对不真实的条件或可能性进行替换的一种思维过程。
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8. His lunatic counterfactual art is more appealing than the banal awfulness of the Reliable Sources.
他的疯癫的反现实的艺术比从可靠的来源得来的平凡的有威严的消息更能引起我们的兴趣。
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9. The last chapter clarified definition. logic character and truth definition of counterfactual conditionals.
第四章着重评析了反事实条件句的定义、逻辑性质及真值定义。
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10. The last chapter clarified definition . logic character and truth definition of counterfactual conditionals.
第四章着重评析了反事实条件句的定义、逻辑性质及真值定义。
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11. Special versions of Bayesian networks, as it turned out, can manage causal and counterfactual relationships as well.
结果，特殊的贝叶斯网络还可以处理因果关系和反事实关系。
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12. Counterfactual thinking is a way of thinking in our everyday life, which influence causal reasoning and attribution.
反事实思维是人们日常生活中经常产生的一种思维方式，这种思维常常影响因果推理和归因。
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13. It is impossible to do a counterfactual analysis-to hold one factor constant and see the effects on the rest of the economy.
想做一个反事实推论分析(控制一个因素为常量，观察其对其他经济产生的影响的一种分析方法)几乎是不可能的。
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14. In the preface to her book, Levin suggests a counterfactual history, a history with a League of Nations that included the United States.
莱文在书的前言中提出一个反事实的历史，一个有包括美国在内的国际联盟的历史。
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15. The outcome of Experiment 1 demonstrated that downward counterfactual thinking could be aroused more when the result was close to the boundary.
实验一表明，结果接近分界点较结果远离分界点时，被试产生的下行反事实思维要多。
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16. In some hyperboles, statements that concern a counterfactual reference point of the pragmatic scale implicate propositions about the target point.
在某些夸张言语中，讲话人通过设置虚拟参照点的方法来传递他关于目标点的命题含义。
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17. The results indicated:(1) The scores of 3-year-old children's consequent counterfactual reasoning were lower than that of 4 and 5-year-old children.
结果表明：1.3岁儿童在结果反事实推理中的得分显著低于4岁和5岁儿童，而4岁和5岁儿童的得分并不存在显著差异；
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18. A good deal of research has shown that these counterfactual insights can 35 kick-start new behaviors, new self-exploration and, ultimately, self-improvement.
(美国)伊利诺伊大学的心理学家尼尔·罗塞如是说，“大量研究已表明，这些反事实的自我思考会激发人们做出新的行为表现，新的自我探索，并最终使人自我改善。”
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19. Counterfactual thinking is evoked by experienced facts of reality and comparison with these alternatives. Based on the kind of comparison, people feel better or worse about past events.
经历过的客观结果与假设替换结果进行比较，个体对客观结果感觉更好或更坏。
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20. The third part mainly introduces different implication theories, including: material implication, strict implication, relevant implication, counterfactual implication and intuitive implication.
第三部分主要介绍不同的蕴涵理论，如实质蕴涵、严格蕴涵、相干蕴涵、反事实蕴涵和直觉主义蕴涵等。
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21. Fiszbein says in the past, such evaluations were constrained by the lack of data and the technical challenges of developing a counterfactual, that is, what would have happened without the program.
Fiszbein说，过去要做这样的评价受到数据缺失和制作相反事实-即如果没有项目会是什么情况-的技术挑战的制约。
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22. Fiszbein says in the past, such evaluations were constrained by the lack of data and the technical challenges of developing a counterfactual, that is, what would have happened without the program.
Fiszbein说，过去要做这样的评价受到数据缺失和制作相反事实-即如果没有项目会是什么情况-的技术挑战的制约。
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counterfactual
