stain
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vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色
vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污
n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂
n. (Stain)人名；(德)施泰因；(塞、瑞典)斯泰因
vi.
弄脏；污染；被玷污；
vt.
玷污，染污；败坏（名声）；给…染色；
n.
污点；瑕疵；着色剂；色斑
变形
复数：stains过去式：stained过去分词：stained现在分词：staining第三人称单数：stains
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled
英英释义
stain
n.
a soiled or discolored appearance
"the wine left a dark stain"
同义词：discolorationdiscolouration
(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
the state of being covered with unclean things
同义词：dirtfilthgrimesoilgreasegrunge
a symbol of disgrace or infamy
同义词：markstigmabrand
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
同义词：blotsmearsmirchspot
v.
color with a liquid dye or tint
"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
produce or leave stains
"Red wine stains the table cloth"
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
同义词：tarnishmaculatesullydefile
color for microscopic study
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉
stain the floorboards给地板漆色
stain the table给桌子着色
stain the wood给木料染色
～+副词
stain easily容易弄脏
stain quickly很快弄脏
～+介词
stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄
stain with smoke被烟熏黑
stain with vices沾染恶习
词组短语
stain resistance抗着色污染；防沾污性
oil stain油渍；油斑；油性着色剂
gram stain革兰氏染色剂
blue stain[生物学]蓝着色；蓝变
wood stain木材着色剂
blood stain血痕
black stain黑色颜料
同近义词辨析
colour, dye, paint, stain这组词都有“着色，染”的意思，其区别是：
colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。
dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。
paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。
stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.
他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
Such a man is a stain to humanity.
这种人是人类的耻辱。
There isn't a stain on her reputation.
她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.
木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
How much stain should I buy for the table?
给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？
用作动词(v.)
These carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。
He stained the family honor.
他玷污了家族的荣誉。
It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.
它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。
权威例句
...CITRATE AT HIGH pH AS AN ELECTRON-OPAQUE STAIN ...Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity.
A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain
Ultrasensitive stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels shows regional variation in cerebrospinal fluid proteins.
A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels
Evaluation of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride as a stain for detection and quantification of experimental cerebral infarction in...
Morrissey JH. Silver stain proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal Biochem 117...
In situ detection of mycoplasma contamination in cell cultures by fluorescent Hoechst 33258 stain.
Nile red: a selective fluorescent stain for intracellular lipid droplets
A new vital stain for visualizing vacuolar membrane dynamics and endocytosis in yeast.
stain (v.)
late 14c., "damage or blemish the appearance of," probably representing a merger of Old Norse steina "to paint, color, stain," and a shortened form of Middle English disteynen "to discolor or stain," from Old French desteign-, stem of desteindre "to remove the color" (Modern French déteindre), from des- (from Latin dis- "remove;" see dis-) + Old French teindre "to dye," from Latin tingere (see tincture). Meaning "to color" (fabric, wood, etc.) is from 1650s. Intransitive sense "to become stained, take stain" is from 1877. Related: Stained; staining. Stained glass is attested from 1791.
stain (n.)
1560s, "act of staining," from stain (v.). Meaning "a stain mark, discoloration produced by foreign matter" is from 1580s. Meaning "dye used in staining" is from 1758.
1. You can use petrol to take out that stain.
你可以用汽油去掉那个污渍。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. If there is any stain left by the honey, it is probably not pure.
如果由于蘸了蜂蜜而有污点残留，那很可能是不纯正的。
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3. But he did not understand that of these last, that of creatures without reproach and without stain, and he trembled as he asked himself: The expiation of what?
可是他不理解另外那些人的补偿，那些毫无罪愆、毫无污点的人的补偿，他怀着战栗惶恐的心情问道：“补偿什么？
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4. If you happen to spill some gas or oil on the floor, newspaper will help absorb the spill and can prevent a permanent stain on concrete or a soft spot in your asphalt drive.
如果你碰巧将一些汽油或机油洒在地板上，报纸将帮助你吸收倾洒物并且可以保护你的物品避免永久染色或在沥青车道上留下独特的记号。
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5. First, they stain the mouse’s brain tissue, so that different kinds of synapses show up in different colors.
首先，他们对老鼠的脑组织进行染色，这样不同种类的突触就可以呈现不同颜色。
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6. There was a soppy stain on his trousers and through it you could see just how bony his knees were. Like the rest of him.
他的裤腿上有一块湿的污渍，透过空空的裤管，你可以看到他的膝盖,以及身体的其它部分是如何骨瘦如柴。
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7. Rub the beer lightly into the material, and the stain should disappear.
轻轻地将啤酒搓擦进布料，这样污渍就会消失。
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8. The writer once said "Every word is like an unnecessary stain on silence and nothingness".
他曾说过“每个单词就像一个无用的污点并且毫无意义”。
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9. If the poor pen had a mind it would as certainly have bemoaned the unfairness of its getting all the stain and the writer all the glory!
倘若可怜的笔也有思想的话，它一定会哀叹不平，因为它弄得一身墨污，作者却得到了一切荣耀！
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10. Now infamy is a stain, and if the punishments and fire of purgatory can take away all spiritual stains, why should not the pain of torture take away those of a civil nature?
既然罪恶的行为是一种道德的瑕疵，如果惩罚和赎罪之火可以洗去所有的恶，那么为什么严刑的痛苦不能带走善良者的灵魂呢？
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11. Half said they would tell a peer about a stain on their clothes, but only a third would tell a superior, it said.
半数受访者称，他们会提醒同事衣服上有污渍，但仅有三分之一的人会提醒上司。
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12. If the stain persists, mix white vinegar with salt in equal proportions and rub with the sponge.
如果污渍仍然不能去除，就将盐和醋按相同比例混合，再用海绵擦拭。
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13. Spray carpet cleaner on the stain and scrub it into the carpet with a spoon.
用着色剂把地毯喷干净然后用勺把它擦洗到地毯中。
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14. I examine a stain on the tile ceiling.
我研究着空心天花板上的一个污点。
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15. So the ultimate fate of our own watery planet may be to briefly stain the atmosphere of the white-dwarf sun.
因此我们自己这颗含水行星的最终命运可能便是短暂地污染已经变成白矮星的太阳的大气层。
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16. Some lubes are petroleum based and not only do they destroy latex condoms, they stain the sheets, are difficult to wash off after sex and can irritate the vagina and rectum.
有些润滑油是用石油制成的，它们不仅腐蚀橡胶避孕套、污染床单而且在欢愉之后很难洗去，还会刺激阴道和直肠。
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17. Can you get this stain out?
你能把这污迹洗掉吗？
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18. For a mild, stain-free bleach, soak your delicates in a mixture of lemon juice and baking soda for at least half an hour before washing.
柠檬汁和苏打粉的混合溶液就是不会产生污渍的温和漂白剂。在清洗之前，把衣服在这种溶液里浸泡半个小时即可。
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19. It is because of the stain which that letter indicates, that we would transfer thy child to other hands.
正是因为那字母所指明的污点，我们才要把你的孩子交给别人。
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20. Coffee, tea, wine; they all cause your teeth to stain, but most of us just won’t give them up.
咖啡，茶，酒;他们都会引起你的牙齿被染色，但是更多人却不会放弃它们。
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21. Sand, re-stain or paint to furniture as needed. This will also protect the furniture from the elements, especially from rain saturating the wood.
根据需要对家具进行磨砂，重新油漆和染色，这也将保护家具免受损坏，特别是防止雨水侵蚀。
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22. Maybe that shirt with a stain on the sleeve has a great collar for wearing under a sweater.
也许一件袖口有污迹的衬衫，却有很好的衣领可以用来穿在羊毛衫下做搭配。
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23. It would eventually spread almost 500 miles from the original crash site and stain thousands of miles of coastline.
最终污油带蔓延至据搁浅点约500英里以外并污染了数千英里的海岸线。
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24. A different stain marks nerve cell fibers (bottom), revealing heavy staining in the central region where nerve fiber tracts connect one region of the brain to another.
用一种不同的着色剂标示出了神经细胞纤维（底部），图中中部着色很重的区域是神经束将大脑的各个不同部位进行连接的部位。
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25. Blotting the stain a little on your own is fine, but do not (we repeat, do not) rub it.
自己把污渍吸干没关系，但是 千万别 （再强调一遍，千万别）揉搓它。
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26. Blotting the stain a little on your own is fine, but do not (we repeat, do not) rub it.
自己把污渍吸干没关系，但是 千万别 （再强调一遍，千万别）揉搓它。
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27. Have you washed out the oil stain on your coat?
外套上的油污洗掉了吗？
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Nothing but a great many epithelial cells was observed in the stain.
染片中只观察到有大量的上皮细胞。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Heterochromatic areas tend to stain intensely during interphase, sometimes forming condensed masses called chromocentres.
异染色质部分在间期有染色很浓的倾向，有时形成浓缩的块状，这些块状叫做染色中心。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. Does the ink stain on the back of the letter paper show through?
信纸反面的墨水污迹看得出来吗？
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. I put the shirt in soapy water to soak out the stain.
我将衬衫浸在肥皂水里以去除污迹。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.
地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Cold water should take that stain out of your skirt.
用凉水可洗去你裙子上的污迹.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
34. Stain of the sediment reveals numerous bacteria.
尿沉渣染色显示无数细菌。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
35. He left the court without a stain on his character.
他经法庭一役, 人格丝毫无损.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
36. Does this material stain easily?
这种料子容易褪色吗?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
stain
