pawn
n. 典当；抵押物；兵，卒；人质
vt. 当掉；以……担保
n.
典当，抵押物；（国际象棋中的）兵，卒；爪牙；人质
vt.
典当，抵押；以（某事物）担保；拿（生命，名誉等）作保证；
变形
复数：pawns过去式：pawned过去分词：pawned现在分词：pawning第三人称单数：pawns
英英释义
pawn[ pɔ:n ]
n.
an article deposited as security
a person used by another to gain an end
同义词：instrumentcat's-paw
(chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
v.leave as a guarantee in return for money
"pawn your grandfather's gold watch"
同义词：soakhock
词组短语
pawn shop当铺
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.
他千方百计要赎回典当物。
He had nothing left that he could pawn.
他再也没有什么可以典当的东西了。
To make matters worse, Tien is used as a pawn in the battle.
更糟糕的是，天津饭也被抓来当作了人质。
This was sacrificing a pawn to save a rook.
这是丢卒保车。
When promoting a pawn, the player must announce which piece is chosen.
当卒走到对方阵营，棋手必须宣告下一步走哪个棋。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.
他千方百计要赎回典当物。
A fair pawn never shamed his master.
公平的典当从来不使物主丢脸。
权威例句
Pawn with triggerable sub partsCOMPUTER CONTROLLED PAWN
GAME BOARD, PAWN, STICKER AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING PAWNS ON A GAME BOARD
Membrane currents of pawn mutants of the pwA group in Paramecium tetraurelia.
The cloning by complementation of the pawn-A gene in Paramecium.
The Cloning and Molecular Analysis of pawn-B in Paramecium tetraurelia
New Pawn-Shaped Dielectric Ring Resonator Loaded Hybrid Monopole Antenna for Improved Ultrawide Bandwidth
Calcium-induced ciliary reversal in the extracted models of "Pawn", a behavioral mutant of Paramecium
Calcium channel stability measured by gradual loss of excitability in pawn mutants of Paramecium aurelia.
Characterization of the cilia and ciliary membrane proteins of wild- type Paramecium tetraurelia and a pawn mutant
pawn
pawn: English has two words pawn. The older, ‘chess piece’ [14], means etymologically ‘footsoldier’. It comes via Anglo-Norman poun from medieval Latin pedō ‘infantryman’, a derivative of Latin pēs ‘foot’ (to which English foot is related). The foot-soldier being the lowest of the low in the army, the term came to be applied to the ‘chess piece of lowest rank’. (English gets pioneer from a derivative of paon, the Old French version of poun.) Pawn ‘pledge as security for a loan’ [15] comes via Old French pan ‘security, pledge’ from a prehistoric West Germanic *panda (source of modern German pfand ‘pledge, security, pawn’). Penny may go back to the same source.=> foot, pedal, pioneer; penny
pawn (n.1)
"something left as security," late 15c. (mid-12c. as Anglo-Latin pandum), from Old French pan, pant "pledge, security," also "booty, plunder," perhaps from Frankish or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German pfant, German Pfand, Middle Dutch pant, Old Frisian pand "pledge"), from West Germanic *panda, of unknown origin. The Old French word is identical to pan "cloth, piece of cloth," from Latin pannum (nominative pannus) "cloth, piece of cloth, garment" and Klein's sources feel this is the source of both the Old French and West Germanic words (perhaps on the notion of cloth used as a medium of exchange).
pawn (n.2)
lowly chess piece, late 14c., from Anglo-French poun, Old French peon, earlier pehon, from Medieval Latin pedonem "foot soldier," from Late Latin pedonem (nominative pedo) "one going on foot," from Latin pes (genitive pedis) "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)). The chess sense was in Old French by 13c. Figurative use, of persons, is from 1580s.
pawn (v.)
"to give (something) as security in exchange for," 1560s, from pawn (n.1). Related: Pawned; pawning.
1. All her jewellery was in pawn.
她把首饰全典当了。
《牛津词典》
2. It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the president.
看来似乎他在被总统用作政治卒子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.
他无法赎回典当的家具。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong.
两年前，随着阿尔菲和典当等其他餐厅在4月份开业，现代英国美食开始进军香港。
youdao
5. Are you trying to pawn me off on somebody?
你在试图把我硬塞给别人吗？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6. The factories produce hugely subsidized rubbish they can't pawn off on anybody but the Russians.
这些工厂生产享受了巨额补贴的垃圾产品，除了兜售给俄国人外，找不到其他买主。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up." says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai.
“在英国菜方面，我认为香港餐馆正在迎头赶上。”湾仔小兵餐厅的威尔士行政总厨戴维·塔姆林说道。
youdao
8. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai.
“在英国菜方面，我认为香港餐馆正迎头赶上。”湾仔小兵餐厅的威尔士行政总厨戴维·塔姆林说道。
youdao
9. He moved a pawn forward.
向前拱了一步卒。
youdao
10. Why this pawn revival?
典当业何以复苏？
youdao
11. But, do you really want to be just a pawn..?
你难道想一直做小兵？
youdao
12. I redeemed my watch from the pawn shop.
我把手表从当里赎回来了。
youdao
13. I am a pawn, over the river, no way back.
我是一粒棋子，过了河，没路可回了。
youdao
14. "Hawaii is like a pawn in a chess game," he added.
“夏威夷就如象棋比赛中的一名小卒无足轻重，”他接着说。
youdao
15. In chess, value is not the pawn, knight, or bishop.
在象棋中，价值不能是卒，骑士，或主教。
youdao
16. Thomas says many women don't like going to pawn shops.
Thomas说很多妇女不喜欢到当铺去。
youdao
17. Do you want the buyers' receipts and the pawn tickets?
您要不要看看买主的收据和当铺的当票？
youdao
18. You can’t pawn your old car off on me. I didn’t go for it.
你别想把你的破车卖给我，我才不会要，我才不会有兴趣。
youdao
19. And if she sends you anything else to sell or pawn, let me know.
如果她再托您卖掉或者当掉什么东西，您就来告诉我。
youdao
20. But as it turned out I was exactly what they were looking for: a pawn.
但事实证明我就是他们要找的人选：一枚棋子。
youdao
21. When the game is finished, the king and the pawn go into to the same box.
游戏结束时，国王和士兵进入同一个盒子。
youdao
22. Look round the room and see if there's anything more I can sell or pawn.
你在这个房间里找找吧，看能不能找再找一样可以卖或者当的东西。
youdao
23. A small boy had become a pawn in the never-ending struggle against Castro.
一个小男孩成了针对卡斯特罗无休止的斗争的牺牲品。
youdao
24. The Blackberry App Store is like a pawn shop that only sells used 8-track players.
黑莓移动电话应用程序世界就像一个“瓜牙”商店，只卖给用过8 - track的玩家。
youdao
25. Clare holds the pawns behind her back; I tap her right elbow and she shows me the white pawn.
克莱尔把她的卒放在了后面；我从右面碰了她，她又用了白卒。
youdao
26. They can go to pawn shops, which might charge 100% annual interest on loans backed by assets.
他们可以去当铺，在那里有资金支持的贷款可能只收取100%的年息。
youdao
27. So did I make all of these analogies to tell you you’re not a pawn? Well, let me put it this way.
说这么多是为了告诉你其实你不是小兵么？
youdao
28. He had gone hungry two days waiting for the reply, and it was then that he put his wheel back in pawn.
因为等回信他已经饿了两天肚子，只好把自行车也送进了当铺。
youdao
29. He had gone hungry two days waiting for the reply, and it was then that he put his wheel back in pawn.
因为等回信他已经饿了两天肚子，只好把自行车也送进了当铺。
youdao
pawn
