tobacco

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tobacco是什么意思
英式音标:[təˈbækəʊ]英式读音
美式音标:[təˈbækoʊ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟

词义:

n.

烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;卷烟;纸烟

变形

复数:tobaccos

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]烟草,烟叶 the dried leaves of a type of plant as prepared for smoking in cigarettes, pipes, etc. or for chewing

英英释义

tobacco[ tə'bækəu ]

n.

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

同义词:baccy

aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs

同义词:tobacco plant

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

chew tobacco嚼烟草

cure tobacco烤烟叶

declare tobacco申报烟类

grow tobacco种烟草

raise tobacco种烟草

swear off tobacco立誓戒烟

形容词+~

mild tobacco味温和的烟草

roasted tobacco烤烟

strong tobacco味很浓的烟丝

sun-cured tobacco晒烟

名词+~

chewing tobacco口嚼烟草

pipe tobacco抽烟斗用的烟丝

~+名词

tobacco company烟草公司

tobacco cutter切烟机,切烟刀

tobacco fields烟叶种植园

tobacco plant烟草

介词+~

a fill of tobacco一筒烟草

a paper of tobacco一包烟草

a plug of tobacco一小块烟草

a roll of tobacco一卷烟草

users of tobacco抽烟者,烟民

词组短语

cut tobacco生切烟丝

tobacco leaf烟叶

tobacco smoke烟草烟雾

cured tobacco烤烟;热烟草;烟叶加工;熟烟

chewing tobacco嚼用烟草

tobacco mosaic virus[微生物]烟草花叶病病毒

tobacco pipe n. 烟斗

tobacco pouch烟草袋

smokeless tobacco无烟烟草

同近义词辨析

cigarette, cigar, tobacco

这组词都有“烟”的意思,其区别是:

cigarette指纸烟。

cigar指雪茄烟。

tobacco指烟草,烟叶、烟丝。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A high amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.
每年都要花费大量金钱在烟草上。

It's forbidden to sell tobacco to children under 16.
禁止向16岁以下的儿童出售烟草。

His breath reeked of tobacco.
他口中带有烟草的臭味。

Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.
烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。

He rammed the tobacco into his pipe.
他把烟丝塞进烟斗。

权威例句

Progress and opportunities in tobacco control

A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco cultures

Arevised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture

Revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures

A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays of tobacco tissue cultures

A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture

A revised medium for rapid growth and bio-assay with tobacco tissue cultures

A revised medium for rapid growth bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol

A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Tissue Cultures

A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia Plantarum
同义词:tabac,snout,smoking,smoke,nicotiana,baccy
英语词源:

tobacco

tobacco: [16] Tobacco was introduced to Europe from the Americas, and that is where its name came from too. It originated in a Carib word, and reached English via Spanish and Portuguese tabaco. What precisely the Carib word meant, however, is a matter of dispute. Some say that it referred to tobacco leaves rolled up into a cylindrical shape for smoking, while others maintain that it denoted a pipe for smoking the tobacco in.The word has spread to virtually all European languages (French tabac, German, Dutch, Russian, and Czech tabak, Welsh tybaco, etc), and only a few remnants of alternative terms remain: Romanian tutun and Polish tytun, for instance, borrowings from Turkish tütün, which originally meant ‘smoke’, and Breton butun, which came from pety, the word for ‘tobacco’ in the Guarani language of South America (source also of English petunia [19], a close relative of the tobacco plant).

tobacco (n.)

1580s, from Spanish tabaco, in part from an Arawakan language of the Caribbean (probably Taino), said to mean "a roll of tobacco leaves" (according to Las Casas, 1552) or "a kind of pipe for smoking tobacco" (according to Oviedo, 1535). Scholars of Caribbean languages lean toward Las Casas' explanation. But Spanish tabaco (also Italian tabacco) was a name of medicinal herbs from early 15c., from Arabic tabbaq, attested since 9c. as the name of various herbs. So the word may be in part a European one transferred to an American plant. The West Indian island of Tobago was said to have been named by Columbus in 1498 from Haitian tambaku "pipe," in reference to the native custom of smoking dried tobacco leaves [Room]. Cultivation in France began 1556 with an importation of seed by Andre Thevet; introduced in Spain 1558 by Francisco Fernandes. Tobacco Road as a mythical place representative of rural Southern U.S. poverty is from the title of Erskine Caldwell's 1932 novel. Early German and Portuguese accounts of Brazil also record another name for tobacco, bittin or betum, evidently a native word in South America, which made its way into 17c. Spanish, French, and English as petun, petumin, etc., and which is preserved in petunia and butun, the Breton word for "tobacco."

Many haue giuen it [tobacco] the name, Petum, whiche is in deede the proper name of the Hearbe, as they whiche haue traueiled that countrey can tell. [John Frampton, translation of Nicolás Monardes' "Joyful Newes Oute of the Newe Founde Worlde," 1577]

造句:

1. tobacco product

烟制品

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. tobacco products;tobacco fields.

烟草制品;烟草产地

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. pipe tobacco; cut tobacco

烟丝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. use tobacco

抽烟

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. a craving for tobacco or tobacco dependency

烟瘾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. tobacco seedling

烟苗

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. tobacco sheet

烟草薄片

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Tobacco magnate

烟草大王

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

9. tobacco hogshead

烟桶

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. mountain tobacco

干紫菀花

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

tobacco

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