polish
n. 磨光，擦亮；擦亮剂；优雅，精良
vi. 擦亮，变光滑
vt. 磨光，使发亮；使完美; 改进
v. 磨光；修改；润色
adj. 波兰的
v.
擦光；磨光；修改；润色
n.
光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
变形
过去式：polished过去分词：polished现在分词：polishing第三人称单数：polishes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)光滑,擦亮 make or become smooth and shiny by rubbing with or without a chemical substance
vt. 文饰 improve in behaviour, intellectual interests, etc.
n.(名词)[U]光泽剂,上光蜡,亮漆 a liquid powder
[S]光亮,光滑 a smooth shiny surface produced by rubbing
[S]擦亮,磨光 an act of polishing
[U]优美,高雅,完善 the quality of being polished
英英释义
polish
n.
the property of being smooth and shiny
同义词：glossglossinessburnish
a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
"they performed with great polish"
同义词：refinementculturecultivationfinish
a preparation used in polishing
the Slavic language of Poland
v.
make (a surface) shine
"polish my shoes"
同义词：smoothsmoothenshine
improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
同义词：refinefine-tunedown
bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
"polish your social manners"
同义词：roundround offpolish upbrush up
adj.of or relating to Poland or its people or culture
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
polish arms擦枪
polish car擦车
polish desk擦桌子
polish one's French提高自己的法语水平
polish furniture擦家具
polish shoe擦鞋
～+副词
polish highly非常好地文饰
polish industriously勤劳地擦亮
polish painstakingly辛劳地擦亮
polish splendidly极好地文饰
polish superficially表面上擦亮
polish vigorously有活力地文饰
polish off吃完; 干完
polish off one's work匆匆做完自己的工作
polish up改善; 提高
～+介词
polish with用…擦亮
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
apply polish涂上光泽剂
give a polish擦一擦
spoil the polish毁坏光泽
形容词+～
good polish擦得很亮
quick polish迅速地擦
considerable polish很有修养
名词+～
liquid polish上光剂
metal polish金属光亮剂
nail polish指甲油
词组短语
nail polish指甲油，趾甲油
shoe polish鞋油
polish off草草完成；打败
polish up改善；润色；使完美；使醉
high polish高度磨光
spit and polish n. （陆、海军等）过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容；对服装过分的擦洗
wax polish上光蜡；蜡光剂
mirror polish镜面抛光
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A hot plate will spoil the polish on this table.
热盘子会毁坏桌面的光泽。
This car polish is an effective shield against rust.
这种汽车上光蜡很有防锈作用。
With this polish you can give a good high gloss to the wood.
使用这种上光蜡可使木器表面极为光亮平滑。
Now we have a presentable great speaker whose polish reminds me of Will Smith.
现在我们能言善辩的总统，他的优雅一直让我想起了威尔史密斯。
We want the game we're working on right now to be as high in quality, polish and playability as anything we've done in the past.
我们希望能够使这款正在开发的游戏像我们曾做过的任何东西一般高质量，精良和具高度可玩性。
These well trained and elite troops are well equipped with plate armour and lances, making them a fearsome addition to any Polish army.
这些骑士装备精良板甲和骑枪，是训练有素的精锐骑兵，为波兰军队之杀手镧。
用作动词(v.)
I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.
我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。
The aluminum film retains its high polish much longer than does silver, and it can be repolished, whereas silver can not.
铝膜保持高度的光洁的时间比银粉长多了，而且铝膜可以再次磨光，而银粉层却不行。
It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished.
这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经润色。
用作形容词(adj.)
When I awoke, a Polish man came to my room, held my hand and looked at me with friendly eyes.
当我醒来时,一名波兰人走过来,他握着我的手,亲切地望着我。
Well, I think she's either Russian or Polish.
嗯，我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
This chapter introduces the vocalic inventory of Polish.
这一章讲了波兰语的元音表。
用作名词(n.)
My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.
我的波兰语说得比写得好。
This chapter introduces the vocalic inventory of Polish.
这一章讲了波兰语的元音表。
权威例句
The Polish Peasant in Europe and AmericaThe Polish Peasant in Europe and America
1 – The Polish Peasant in Europe and America *
The Descriptive Set Theory of Polish Group Actions
Efficiency of the Polish banking industry: Foreign versus domestic banks
Theory of asymmetric elasticity. Transl. from the Polish by H. Zorski
Founder mutations in the BRCA1 gene in Polish families with breast-ovarian cancer.
Atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Polish and Swedish school children.
The molecular basis of renal amyloidosis in Irish-American and Polish-Canadian kindreds
Concordant mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA structuring between Polish lowland and Carpathian Mountain wolves
polish
polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.=> interpolate, polite
polish (v.)
early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.
polish (n.)
1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."
Polish (adj.)
1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.
1. Polish your shoes with a brush.
用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. That polish has bloomed.
那种上光剂已失去光泽。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. The Polish clergy use their influence to polonize the people.
波兰的教士们运用他们的影响去使人民波兰化。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. They hoped to instill within the common people a love for the masterpieces of Polish prose and poetry.
他们期望把他们对波兰散文和诗歌名著的热爱，灌输给普通的波兰人民。
article.yeeyan.org
5. After escaping from the labor camp through sewers, he joined the semiofficial Polish militia in 1944.
1944年，在他通过下水道逃出集中营后，他参加了半官方的波兰民兵。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.
在进入会议程序之前，我想利用这一时刻再次就上个周末发生的悲惨事件向波兰人民表示慰问。
www.chinadaily.com.cn
7. Use it with water to polish your silver.
可用小苏打水擦亮你的银器。
www.kekenet.com
8. In the campaigns of 1702 and 1703 he repeatedly defeated the Saxons and then deposed Augustus from the Polish throne in favour of his own puppet king.
在1702年和1703年的战争中，他迅速打败了萨克森，废黜了奥古斯都的波兰王位，并扶植了一个自己喜欢的傀儡国王。
article.yeeyan.org
9. But Warsaw prefers not to remember the deaths of thousands of Russian POW in Polish concentration camps in 1919-1921.
但是，华沙并不想铭记那些在1919-1921年间死于波兰集中营的成千上万的俄军战俘。
article.yeeyan.org
10. They planned on publishing this list or at least handing it over to the Polish side.
他们曾计划将这份名单出版或者至少递交给波兰方面。
article.yeeyan.org
11. It is also cheaper than its more famous rivals, which is partly why it is packed with German and Polish holidaymakers, though the word does not seem to have spread further than these countries.
而且科沃布热格比其更有名的海滩胜地要便宜，这也是为何德国和波兰的度假游客蜂涌而至的部分原因了，尽管这里的名声远未传播到其他国家。
article.yeeyan.org
12. "On this difficult day the people of Russia stand with the Polish people, " Medvedev said, according to the Kremlin press service.
“在这个艰难的一天，俄罗斯同波兰人民站在一起的人，”梅德韦杰夫说，来自于克里姆林宫新闻局。
article.yeeyan.org
13. It is dark green in colour, is so heavy as to sink in water, and takes a high polish.
樟木呈暗绿色，非常重以至于放到水里会下沉，樟树砍伐后需要高抛光制成樟木。
article.yeeyan.org
14. He had no idea where he was, although, at one point, heapparently glimpsed Polish writing on a water bottle.
他不确定自己在哪里，尽管有一次他很清楚的瞥见一个水瓶上印着波兰文。
source.yeeyan.org
15. As for inspiration, I have bookmarked several links. They are mostly Polish productions, and I visit them now and then.
至于我的灵感来源，其实是几个书签，他们多数是波兰生产的，我会时不时的看看这些。
wswangning1988.blog.163.com
16. Emails sent by Shaikh to the British embassy in Warsaw in 2007, when he appears to have been befriended by Polish heroin traffickers he met in the city of Lublin, expose his vulnerable state of mind.
2007年，谢赫在卢布林市认识了波兰海洛因贩子，似乎得到他们的帮助，当时他发给华沙英国大使馆的电子邮件暴露了他脆弱的心理状态。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Emails sent by Shaikh to the British embassy in Warsaw in 2007, when he appears to have been befriended by Polish heroin traffickers he met in the city of Lublin, expose his vulnerable state of mind.
2007年，谢赫在卢布林市认识了波兰海洛因贩子，似乎得到他们的帮助，当时他发给华沙英国大使馆的电子邮件暴露了他脆弱的心理状态。
article.yeeyan.org
polish
