school
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n. 学校；学院；学派；鱼群
vt. 教育
n.
学校；上学；学院；群
vt.
训练，锻炼；教育，教导；约束；给…上学
变形
复数：schools过去式：schooled过去分词：schooled现在分词：schooling第三人称单数：schools
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 学校 a place of education for children
[U] 上学,学业,上课(时间) attendance or study at a school; the day's work at a school
[C] (大学里的)学院 (in certain universities) a department concerned with a particular subject
[C] 学派,流派 a group of people with the same methods, opinions, style, etc.
英英释义
school[ sku:l ]
n.
an educational institution
"the school was founded in 1900"
a building where young people receive education
"the school was built in 1932"; "he walked to school every morning"
同义词：schoolhouse
the process of being formally educated at a school
"what will you do when you finish school?"
同义词：schooling
an educational institution's faculty and students
"the school keeps parents informed"; "the whole school turned out for the game"
the period of instruction in a school; the time period when schools is in session
"stay after school"; "he didn't miss a single day of school"; "when the school day was done we would walk home together"
同义词：schooltimeschool day
a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers
"the Venetian school of painting"
a large group of fish
"a school of small glittering fish swam by"
同义词：shoal
v.
educate in or as if in a school
"The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions"
train to be discriminative in taste or judgment
"She is well schooled in poetry"
同义词：educatetraincultivatecivilizecivilise
swim in or form a large group of fish
"A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
attend school入学
begin school开始上学
build a school建一所学校
conduct a school办学校
cut school旷课
direct a school管理学校
dismiss school放学
drop out of school中途辍学
endow a school捐款办一所学校
enter school入学
finish school完成学业
found a school创办学校
go to school上学
join school入学
keep a school办学校
leave school退学,毕业离校
maintain a school维持学业
manage a school管理学校
operate school管理学校
quit school退学
run a school办学
set up a school开办学校
start school开始上学
stay away from school旷课
teach school任教
形容词+～
common school公立小学校
elementary school小学
good school好学校
high school中学
junior high school初中
key school重点学校
medical school医学院
middle school中学
military school军事学校
national school国民小学(为贫苦儿童设立的民办小学)
normal school师范学校
old school母校
primary school小学
private school私立学校
professional school职业学校
public school公立学校
secretarial school秘书学校
senior high school高中
small school小型的学校
technical school技术学校
vocational school职业学校
whole school全校(师生)
different schools各种学派
ultra-modern school超现代派
名词+～
adult school成人学校
art school艺术学校
ballet school芭蕾舞学校
beauty school美容学校
boarding school寄宿学校
branch school分校
business school商业学校
church school教会学校
day school日校
engineering school工程技术学院
evening school夜校
government school国立学校
grade school小学
graduate school研究所,研究生院
grammar school普通中学
laboratory school实验学校
law school法学院
moonlight school成人夜校(尤指美国南方)
police school警察学校
sports school体育学校
summer school暑期学校
Sunday school主日学校(指星期日对儿童进行宗教教育的学校,大多附设于教堂)
the French Impressionist school法国印象派
trade school中等职业学校
boy's school男生学校
girl's school女子学校
～+名词
school age上学的年龄
school bus校车
school building校舍
school programme教学大纲
school report(学生的)成绩单
school subjects课程
介词+～
after school放学后
at school在校
late for school上学迟到
in school在学校
～+介词
school for为…开办的学校
school for deaf-mutes聋哑学校
school for gifted children为天才儿童开办的学校
school of one's own自己的学派
school of opinion思想流派
school of thought思想流派
词组短语
in school在求学
at school在学校；在上课；在求学
high school中学
go to school v. 上学
middle school n. 中学
after school放学后
primary school小学
in the school在学校
secondary school中等学校
elementary school小学
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
graduate school研究所，研究院
new school新学校；新学院
medical school医学院；医学专科学校
business school商业学校
vocational school n. 职业学校
junior middle school初中
school year学年
law school法学院；法律学校
同近义词辨析
institute, university, school, college, academy这组词都有“学院，大学”的意思，其区别是：
institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
She studies in a high school.
她在一所中学学习。
Soon, the whole school knew about her win.
不久，全校师生都知道她获胜了。
This is the argument of the school.
这就是流行学派的论据。
The Prague School has three important points.
布拉格学派有三个至为重要的观点。
What was your experience in film school like?
可否谈谈你在大学电影系的经历?
The graduate school is recruiting students, you can try.
研究生院在招生，你可以试试啊！
用作动词(v.)
She should be schooled with her peers.
她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。
I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.
我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。
权威例句
Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliabi...Principles and Standards for School Mathematics: Discussion Draft.
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Identification and characterization of a new member of the TNF family that induces apoptosis.
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school
school: School for teaching [OE] and school of fish [14] are different words. The former was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic from medieval Latin scōla, and has since evolved into German schule, Dutch school, Swedish skola, and Danish skole, as well as English school. The medieval Latin word itself goes back via classical Latin schola to Greek skholé.This originally denoted ‘leisure’, and only gradually developed through ‘leisure used for intellectual argument or education’ and ‘lecture’ to ‘school’ (in the sense ‘educational assembly’) and finally ‘school’ the building. The Latin word has spread throughout Europe, not just in the Romance languages (French école, Italian scuola, Spanish escuela), but also into Welsh ysgol, Irish scoil, Latvian skuola, Russian shkola, Polish szkola, etc.Derivatives of the Latin word in English include scholar [14] and scholastic [16]. School of fish was borrowed from Middle Dutch schōle ‘troop, group’. This went back to a prehistoric West Germanic *skulo, which may have been derived from the base *skal-, *skel-, *skul- ‘split, divide’ (source also of English scale, scalp, shell, etc); if so, it would mean etymologically a ‘division’.=> scholar, scholastic; shoal
school (n.1)
"place of instruction," Old English scol, from Latin schola "intermission of work, leisure for learning; learned conversation, debate; lecture; meeting place for teachers and students, place of instruction; disciples of a teacher, body of followers, sect," from Greek skhole "spare time, leisure, rest ease; idleness; that in which leisure is employed; learned discussion;" also "a place for lectures, school;" originally "a holding back, a keeping clear," from skhein "to get" (from PIE root *segh- "to hold, hold in one's power, to have;" see scheme (n.)) + -ole by analogy with bole "a throw," stole "outfit," etc. The original notion is "leisure," which passed to "otiose discussion" (in Athens or Rome the favorite or proper use for free time), then "place for such discussion." The Latin word was widely borrowed (Old French escole, French école, Spanish escuela, Italian scuola, Old High German scuola, German Schule, Swedish skola, Gaelic sgiol, Welsh ysgol, Russian shkola). Translated in Old English as larhus, literally "lore house," but this seems to have been a glossary word only. Meaning "students attending a school" in English is attested from c. 1300; sense of "school building" is first recorded 1590s. Sense of "people united by a general similarity of principles and methods" is from 1610s; hence school of thought (1864). School of hard knocks "rough experience in life" is recorded from 1912 (in George Ade); to tell tales out of school "betray damaging secrets" is from 1540s. School bus is from 1908. School days is from 1590s. School board from 1870.
school (n.2)
"group of fish," c. 1400, from Middle Dutch schole (Dutch school) "group of fish or other animals," cognate with Old English scolu "band, troop, crowd of fish," from West Germanic *skulo- (cognates: Old Saxon scola "troop, multitude," West Frisian skoal), perhaps with a literal sense of "division," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, divide" (see scale (n.1)). Compare shoal (n.2)). For possible sense development, see section from Latin secare "to cut."
school (v.1)
"to educate; to reprimand, to discipline," mid-15c., from school (n.1). Related: Schooled; schooling.
school (v.2)
"collect or swim in schools," 1590s, from school (n.2). Related: Schooled; schooling.
1. What do you do at school?
你在做什么在学校?。
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2. Yes, I like my school.
是的，我喜欢我的学校。
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3. I like that school.
我喜欢那个学校。
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4. I like my school.
我喜欢我的学校。
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5. How do you like the school?
你认为这个学校怎么样？
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6. Do you like this school? Why?
你喜欢这间学校吗？为甚麽？
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7. Do you like your school?
你喜欢你的学校吗？
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8. Do you like this school?
你喜欢这个学校吗？
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9. I like the school.
我喜欢这所学校。
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10. What do you like about school?
你喜欢学校的什么？
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11. How do you go to school?
你是怎样去上学的？
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12. How do they go to school?
他们是如何去上学？
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13. I have to go to school.
我不得不去学校了。
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14. What do you like to do at school?
在学校你喜欢做什么？
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15. What school do you go to?
你去什么学校上学？
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16. What do you have at school today?
你今天在学校有些什么课程？
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17. I have some other friends at school.
我在学校里还有一些别的朋友。
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18. I insisted that he go to school with me.
我坚持要他与我一起去上学。
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19. They do very well at school.
他们在学校表现非常好。
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20. I like school!
我喜欢上学。
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21. Everyday I go to school with her.
每天我都跟她一起去上学。
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22. What do you do in charity school?
你在慈善学校做些什么呢？
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23. How do you think of our school?
你认为我们的学校怎么样？
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24. Do you like school?
你喜欢学校吗？
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25. You have your school and your friends. I have only you.
你每天上学，有很多朋友。可是我只有你。
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26. Ask not what your school can do for you.
不要问你的学校能为你做什么。
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27. His children go to school with my children.
他的孩子们和我的孩子们一起去学校。
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28. His children go to school with my children.
他的孩子们和我的孩子们一起去学校。
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school
