hamper
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vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累
n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物
vt.
妨碍，束缚，限制；使困累；
n.
（有盖的）大篮子；阻碍物，足械；[航]船具；
变形
过去式：hampered过去分词：hampered现在分词：hampering第三人称单数：hampers
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制 cause difficulty in movement or activity
n.(名词)[C](有盖的)大篮子 a large basket with a lid, often used for carrying food
英英释义
hamper[ 'hæmpə ]
n.
a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
同义词：shacklebondtrammel
a basket usually with a cover
v.
prevent the progress or free movement of
"He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"
同义词：haltercrampstrangle
put at a disadvantage
同义词：handicaphinder
同近义词辨析
hamper, hinder, block, prevent, bar, obstruct这组词都有“阻止、阻塞”的意思，其区别是：
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。
Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。
The heavy rain hampers the flow of traffic.
大雨阻碍了交通运行。
用作名词(n.)
There are some apples in a picnic hamper.
在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
Her husband threw his dirty clothes in the hamper.
丈夫把脏衣服仍进脏衣筐。
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hamper (v.)
late 14c., hampren "to surround, imprison, confine," also "to pack in a container;" of uncertain origin; probably from hamper (n.1), unless it is somehow connected to Middle English hamelian "to maim." Meaning "impede in motion or progress" is from late 14c. Related: Hampered; hampering.
hamper (n.1)
"large basket," early 14c., hampyre, probably a contraction of Anglo-French hanaper (Anglo-Latin hanepario), from Old French hanepier "case for holding a large goblet or cup;" in medical use "skull," also "helmet; armored leather cap," from hanap "goblet, chalice," from Frankish or some other Germanic source (cognates: Old Saxon hnapp "cup, bowl;" Old High German hnapf, German Napf, Old English hnæpp). The first -a- may be a French attempt to render Germanic hn- into an acceptable Romanic form. The English word also meant "the department of Chancery into which fees were paid for sealing and enrolling charters, etc." (15c.).
hamper (n.2)
"things important for a ship but in the way at certain times" (Klein's definition), 1835, from hamper (n.) "a fetter, shackles," from French hamper "to impede." Hence top hamper, originally "upper masts, spars, rigging, etc. of a sailing ship."
1. Although metaphors are great tools for humans to communicate with each other (this book is filled with them), they are weak tools for the design of software, and all too often they hamper the creation of truly superior interfaces.
尽管隐喻是人类彼此交流的强大工具（本书中也充满隐喻），但它们在界面设计中是无力的工具，经常有碍于创作真正优秀的界面。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. We hoped in this way to hamper its movements and reduce its speed.
我们希望那样会阻滞它的行动，降低它的速度。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. He wanted a box and a hamper that come from Newcastle.
他要领取由新堡运来的一箱和一大篮货物。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. a laundry hamper for dirty clothes
盛放脏衣服的洗衣篮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He wanted a box and a hamper that was come from Newcastle-upon-Jyne.
他要领取由泰因新堡运来的一箱和一大篮货物。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. No attempts to hamper me, or capture me!
别尽想来与我找麻烦或者抓住我！
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. I see Mrs Barker doing up the lunch in a hamper and a great basket.
我看见巴克太太正把午餐食品装进一只有盖提篮和一只很大的篓里。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The lobby is trying to hamper the policy of the U.S. government.
院外集团企图牵制美国政府的政策。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Exclusive dealing and trying arrangements hamper competition in the distribution process.
排他性的交易和搭卖安排对分配过程中的竞争造成遏制作用。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. On the other hand, moving persistent objects themselves can hamper navigation.
另一方面，移动持久对象本身可能妨碍导航。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
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