toast

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toast是什么意思
英式音标:[təʊst]英式读音
美式音标:[toʊst]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人

vt. 向…祝酒,为…干杯

vi. 烤火,取暖;使暖和;烘烤(面包片等)

词义:

n.

干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人

vt.& vi.

向…祝酒,为…干杯;

vi.

烤火,取暖;使暖和;烘烤(面包片等);

变形

复数:toasts过去式:toasted过去分词:toasted现在分词:toasting第三人称单数:toasts

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]烤面包,吐司 bread made brown by being held in front of heat, usually eaten hot with butter

[C]干杯,祝酒词 a call on other people to drink to a person or thing; words spoken before drinking

[S]接受敬酒的人 person, etc. toasted

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 烤bake

vt. & vi. 为…干杯 drink and wish for the success and happiness of

英英释义

toast

n.

slices of bread that have been toasted

a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention

"he was the toast of the town"

a person in desperate straits; someone doomed

"one mistake and you're toast"

同义词:goner

a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event

同义词:pledge

v.

make brown and crisp by heating

"toast bread"

同义词:crispencrisp

propose a toast to

"Let us toast the birthday girl!"

同义词:drinkpledgesalutewassail

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

drink a toast干杯

exchange toasts相互敬酒

make toast做烤面包

propose a toast提议干杯

reply〔respond〕 to the toast回敬

形容词+~

French toast法式吐司,蘸鸡蛋、牛奶的煎面包片

介词+~

join sb in a toast与某人一起干杯

a piece〔slice〕 of toast一片烤面包

have sb on toast任意摆布某人

~+介词

a toast of受…敬仰的人

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

toast oneself烤火

~+副词

toast boisterously兴高采烈地烤

toast convivially欢乐地烤

toast fraternally友好地干杯

toast victoriously为胜利干杯

~+介词

toast before the fire烤火

词组短语

propose a toast敬酒;举杯

drink a toast干杯;举杯祝酒

french toast(美)法式吐司

buttered toast n. 奶油土司

make a toast祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包

on toast ◎放在一片烤面包上 , ◎受骗的,任人摆布的

同近义词辨析

bake, toast, roast

这组词都有“烘,烤”的意思,其区别是:

bake指在烤炉里,烘烤,不与火直接接触,用持续的干热,缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色,尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She put a dab of butter on the toast.
她在吐司上抹了一点黄油。

Two toast bread and a cup of coffee.
两个吐司面包,一杯咖啡。

We breakfasted on toast and coffee.
我们用的早餐是烤面包片和咖啡。

He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.
他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上。

用作名词(n.)

I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.
我提议为新娘新郎的幸福乾杯。

At weddings the best man will always make a toast.
在这个婚宴上一般是伴郎他来说祝酒词。

As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people.
正如你在祝酒词中讲的那样,中国人民是伟大的人民。

用作动词(v.)

The burnt toast bread smelled up the whole room.
面包烤焦了,整个房间都充满了焦味。

Mother is spreading the toast with marmalade.
妈妈在烤面包上涂果酱。

They toast their feet in front of the fire.
他们在火前烘脚。

用作动词(v.)

I propose a toast to the health of the guests.
我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。

Let's toast the friendship between two countries.
让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。

权威例句

Are Lizards Toast?

Ecology. Are lizards toast?

Design of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST).

Effect of Prior Aspirin Use on Stroke Severity in the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST)

Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria: incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stro...

Acute blood glucose level and outcome from ischemic stroke. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators.

Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST, A-S-C-O, and causative classification syst...

Improving the reliability of stroke subgroup classification using the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria.

Interphysician agreement in the diagnosis of subtypes of acute ischemic stroke: implications for clinical trials. The TOAST Investig...

Adams HP, Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh EE, TOAST InvestigatorsClassification of subtype of acut...
同义词:skoal,roast,bottoms up,bake
同根词:toastmaster,toaster,toast
英语词源:

toast

toast: [14] Toast comes via Old French toster ‘roast, grill’ from Vulgar Latin *tostāre, a derivative of the past participle of Latin torrēre ‘parch’ (source of English torrid). Its use as a noun, meaning ‘toasted bread’, dates from the 15th century. It was common to put sippets or croutons of spiced toast into drinks to improve their flavour, and it was the custom of gallants in the 17th century, when (as they frequently did) they drank the health of ladies, to say that the name of the lady in question enhanced the flavour of their drink better than any toast.That is supposedly the origin of the use of the term toast for ‘drinking someone’s health’.=> thirst, torrent, torrid

toast (v.1)

"to brown with heat," late 14c., from Old French toster "to toast, to grill, roast, burn" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *tostare (source of Italian tostare, Spanish tostar), frequentative of Latin torrere (past participle tostus) "to parch" (see terrain). Related: Toasted; toasting.

toast (v.2)

"to propose or drink a toast," 1700, from toast (n.1). This probably is the source of the Jamaican and U.S. black word meaning "extemporaneous narrative poem or rap" (1962). Related: Toasted; toasting.

toast (n.1)

"a call to drink to someone's health," 1700 (but said by Steele, 1709, to date to the reign of Charles II), originally referring to the beautiful or popular woman whose health is proposed and drunk. The custom apparently has its origin in the use of spiced toast (n.2) to flavor drink, the lady being regarded as figuratively adding piquancy to the wine in which her health was drunk. Steele's story ["Tatler," No. 24] is that an (unnamed) beauty of the day was taking the cold waters at Bath, when a gentleman dipped his cup in the water and drank it to her health; another in his company wittily (or drunkenly) replied that, while he did not care for the drink, he would gladly enjoy the toast. Meaning "one whose health is proposed and drunk to" is from 1746. Toast-master attested from 1749.

toast (n.2)

"piece of bread browned by fire or dry heat," early 15c., from toast (v.1); originally as something added to wine, ale, etc. From 17c. in the modern sense as something eaten on its own with a spread. Slang meaning "a goner, person or thing already doomed or destroyed" is recorded by 1987, perhaps from notion of computer circuits being "fried," and with unconscious echoes of earlier figurative phrase to be had on toast (1886) "to be served up for eating."

造句:

1. Honey Butter Toast

蜂蜜酱多士

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. Toast

吐司面包

-- 来源 -- yanyan

3. marmaladed toast

涂橘子酱的烤面包

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. toast cover & towel

面包巾和面巾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. toast rack

烤面包夹

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

6. David, the toast!

大卫,干杯!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

7. Shrimp Toast

虾吐司

-- 来源 -- yanyan

8. Peanut Butter Toast

花生酱多士

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. toast; toasted Bread

烤面包片

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

10. caviar on toast

黑鱼子土司

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

toast

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