external costs
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释义
外部成本；
权威例句
External costsExternal costs
External costs
The marginal external costs of urban transport
External Costs of Agricultural Production in the United States
Comparison of external costs of rail and truck freight transportation
An assessment of the total external costs of UK agriculture.
External Costs: Research Results on Socio-Environmental Damages Due to Electricity and Transport
The external costs of foreclosure: The impact of single‐family mortgage foreclosures on property values
Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004–early 2005 status
1. Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services and avoiding environmental damage or external costs.
更高的价格，亦称为价格溢价，可以作为补偿农民的一种措施，补偿其为提供生态系统服务、避免环境破坏或外部成本带来的损失。
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2. And nuclear is hardly the only energy source that hasn't stood up in the free market once you factor in the external costs.
考虑到外部的成本因素，所以核电到目前为止是唯一还没能在自由市场上自主建设的能源。
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3. And third, even within each individual, costs are not objective or observable by any external observer.
第三个方面，即使在个体的范围之内，成本也不是客观的，不是可以从外部观察到的。
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4. Of course if the activity of the market participants produces external costs or benefits-costs or benefits to nonparticipants, as in the case of pollution, competition will not optimize output.
当然，如果市场参与者的活动带来额外的(不由本人、而由社会所承担的)“外部”成本或效益，譬如污染，那么竞争就无法实现最优化了。
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5. By spotlighting a narrower benefit, we were able to clarify our positioning, resulting in more effective external marketing. Our acquisition costs went down.
由于我们聚焦于更小范围的市场，我们得以明确自己的特色，使对外营销更加高效，我们的用户获取成本有所下降。
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6. But because each gallon of gasoline also generates external pollution costs, the total cost of that last gallon produced is higher than its value to consumers.
但是因为每加仑汽油包含了大量的污染成本，当市场达到平衡的时候，其生产成本是高于市场价格的。
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7. Under the costs of prevention, appraisal cost, internal loss, external loss 4 two subjects.
下设预防费用、鉴定费用、内部损失、外部损失4个二级科目。
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8. Social marginal cost — the cost of producing an additional unit of the resource that is borne by society at large. Generally includes private marginal costs plus external marginal costs.
社会边际成本——每增加一单位的资源使得社会收益增大的生产成本。总体包括个人边际成本加外部边际成本。
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9. It has also been stated that the major contributors of COQ is internal and external failure costs.
也有人指出，质量成本的主要由内部和外部缺陷成本构成。
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10. The external costs of drilling in deep waters exceeds the net worth of the oil industry.
深水钻探的外部成本超过了石油工业的净值。
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11. In the author's view, the basic aim of product liability legislation is to lead producers and sellers internalize the external costs that exerted on users and consumers.
作者认为，产品责任立法的基本宗旨是促使生产者和销售者将其强加于用户和消费者的外部成本内在化。
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12. VE is the outcomes produced from enterprise increasing management effects, decreasing management costs, strengthening itself core competence and commercial activities as regulating external resource .
虚拟企业是企业提高提高管理效益、降低管理成本、夯实自身核心竞争力和整合外部资源的商务活动的结果；
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13. The market role work as fine medical resource expansion, economy of scale, reducing transaction costs, external economy internalization.
市场作用主要通过优质医疗资源扩张、规模经济效应、降低交易成本、外部经济内部化等形式体现；
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14. External economy is a kind of industrial - level scale economy, which is an important way for a single producer to low his costs and to improve his efficiency.
外部经济是产业水平上的规模经济，是单个生产主体降低成本、提高效率的重要渠道。
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15. It requires no external power sources, thereby reducing operation costs.
无需额外动力，节省运行成本。
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16. This thesis does not involve excessive transaction costs associated with the other two important areas: the external institutional environment and internal institution of governance mechanism.
本文并未过多涉及与交易费用相关的另两个重要领域，即外部的制度环境与内部的治理机制。
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17. The pursuit of quality, of course have to pay the cost, quality, costs generally include the cost of prevention, testing costs, the cost of internal defects and external defects cost.
追求质量当然要付出成本的，质量成本一般包括预防成本、检验成本、内部缺陷成本和外部缺陷成本。
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18. According to the URT external cost evaluation system, the author gets the result that the external costs of rail transportation is much smaller than those of other transportation methods.
根据城市轨道交通外部成本的评价内容，得出轨道交通的外部成本与其他交通运输方式相比，还是小得多。
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19. The fixed costs induce firms to raise external funds infrequently and to use cash holdings as a buffer; therefore firms will save cash out of their cash flow in a systematic way.
固定成本诱使企业不经常融入外部资金，而是使用现金持有作为缓冲器，则公司会把现金流系统性地储蓄起来，这与持有现金的交易成本动机一致。
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20. As the bearings do not require external seals in all but the most aggressive environments, installation is simplified considerably, reducing downtime and costs.
由于轴承不需要外部的封条，但在所有最积极的环境，安装大大简化，减少停机时间和成本。
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21. There are external costs when the price set by buyers and sellers of goods fails to include some costs, to anyone, that result from the production and use of the goods.
当由购买者和销售者所设定的货物价格没有包含一些对任何人来说来自于生产和使用这些货物导致的支出的时候，将存在外部成本。
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22. But if the managers' stockholding ratio is more than or equal to 32.88%, the increasement of the managers' stockholding may raise the agent costs and entrench upon external Stockholders.
而如果管理层持股比率大于32.88%，这时增加管理层持股比率会增加公司的代理成本，导致管理层对外部股东的利益侵占。
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23. Financial accounting does require some breakdowns of revenues and costs by major segments in external reports, but this is a secondary emphasis.
财务会计分析报告在外部报告可能需要提供公司主要部分的收入和费用的详细条目，但是这仅仅排在第二位的。
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24. Voice gateway have low-cost, high cost-effective character, if using the Voice gateway can make internal communications costs near zero and external communications costs also decreased by 40% to 60%.
语音网关具有成本低，高性价比等特点，如果使用语音网关，可以使内部通信成本几乎降为零，而外部的通信成本也减少了40%到60%。
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25. Finally there are external effects: the unpriced costs reflected in the modern environmental crisis.
最后是由外部效应：未标价的成本反映在现代环境危机中。
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26. Car travel provides convenience to people lives, but also brings the environment and the community a certain negative impact, that is, have external costs.
小汽车出行给人们的生活提供了便利，同时也给自然环境和社会带来了一定的负面影响，即产生了外部成本。
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27. Car travel provides convenience to people lives, but also brings the environment and the community a certain negative impact, that is, have external costs.
小汽车出行给人们的生活提供了便利，同时也给自然环境和社会带来了一定的负面影响，即产生了外部成本。
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external costs
