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mitochondria

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mitochondria是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌmaɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪə]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌmaɪtoʊ'kɑndrɪr]美式读音
词汇分类:生物化学基础词汇,Social Science | 常规词,遗传学词汇Genetics Glossaries,《藻类学 第四版(Phycology Fourth Edition)》,医护英语4级考试词汇(METS4),医学英语高频词
概况:

n. 线粒体(mitochondrion的复数)

词义:

n.

线粒体;线粒体( mitochondrion的名词复数 );

英英释义

Mitochondria

"Mitochondria"is Kenichi Suzumura's third single, released on February 4, 2009. It came with a disc with the PV of the title track "Mitochondria"and peaked at #20 on the Oricon charts

以上来源于:Wikipedia

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They have also been isolated from mitochondria.
目前已从线粒体中分离出铁硫蛋白。

But what makes mitochondria lose steam?
但是什么导致线粒体失效呢?

权威例句

Mitochondria and Apoptosis

Mitochondria and apoptosis

Mitochondria and Apoptosis

Mitochondria and apoptosis.

[Mitochondria and apoptosis].

Mitochondria, oxidants, and aging

BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis.

The Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria: A Primary Site for Bcl-2 Regulation of Apoptosis

Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked.

Bid, a Bcl2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death rec...
英语词源:

mitochondria (n.)

1901, from German, coined 1898 by microbiologist Carl Benda (1857-1933), from Greek mitos "thread" (see mitre) + khondrion "little granule," diminutive of khondros "granule, lump of salt" (see grind (v.)).

造句:

1. In each of the cells in your body there are these little power machines called mitochondria.

你身体中的每一个细胞里,都有这些叫做线粒体的“小发电机”。

www.ebigear.com

2. These new results suggest that over this time, the cancer must have evolved the unusual ability to capture mitochondria from its host animal.

这些新的结果表明,这段时间过后,肿瘤就进化出从它的宿主身上获取线粒体的非同寻常的能力。

www.1314ca.com

3. Mitochondria give eukaryotes four or five orders of magnitude more energy per gene, and that enabled them to tunnel straight through the walls of the chasm.

线粒体给予真核生物每个基因四或者五个数量级多的能源,这使他们能够穿过鸿沟的墙壁,打开直通道。

article.yeeyan.org

4. But every so often, our mitochondria and their surrounding cells fight.

但是有时,我们的线粒体和周围的细胞相互抵制。

article.yeeyan.org

5. Therefore, in addition to leading to new potential therapies for depression, this work indirectly hints at a role for mitochondria in mood disorders, say the researchers.

因此,研究人员说,除了引导新的潜在的抑郁症治疗法外,这项工作间接暗示在心境障碍中线粒体的作用。

article.yeeyan.org

6. Heck, thank those mitochondria within your cells for pumping out the energy you need to get you out of bed in the morning.

还有那些线粒体,它们躲在你身体的细胞内生产着能量让你还能在早上从床上爬起来。

article.yeeyan.org

7. This finding indicated that the cancers sometimes acquired mitochondria from their hosts.

这个发现表明,肿瘤有时候从其宿主身上获得线粒体。

article.yeeyan.org

8. Yup, your body creates more and stronger mitochondria in each of your cells, making you more powerful and giving you more endurance for everything in your life!

是的,你的身体在每一个细胞中制造出更多更好的线粒体,让你更强壮,在生活中做任何事情时都更有耐力。

www.ebigear.com

9. And he thinks he knows what it is: mitochondria.

他觉得自己知道那是啥:就是线粒体。

article.yeeyan.org

10. “Maybe the reason why free radicals and aging are correlated is because free radical production in the mitochondria (part of the cell) is a stress reaction to the damage of aging,” Hekimi said.

海克米说:“人们之所以把自由基和衰老联系在一起,可能是因为自由基在线粒体(细胞的一部分)中产生是人体对衰老的应激反应。

article.yeeyan.org

11. In the process, they have shaken up the textbook doctrine that everyone has a single version of the DNA in their mitochondria, the numerous energy-providing machines inside each cell.

研究人员在这一测序过程中动摇了教科书上的理论,即每个人身上为细胞提供能量之线粒体内的DNA都只有一个版本。

article.yeeyan.org

12. This DNA is found in the mitochondria, the power plants of cells.

这个DNA是在被称作是细胞力量之源的线粒体中被找到的。

www.elanso.com

13. Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.

据测在数十亿年前,一些自由生活的细菌进入到活细胞内部,变为负责提供能量的线粒体。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Over time, as we age,the number of mutations begins to outstrip the system’s ability to makerepairs, and mitochondria start malfunctioning and dying.

随着年龄的增长,久而久之,变异的数量逐渐超出了系统修复能力,线粒体开始出现故障进而停止运作。

article.yeeyan.org

15. The role of dichloroacetate is to re-activate the mitochondria by stimulating an enzyme that feeds pyruvate into their energy-generating cycle.

二氯醋酸的作用是通过促进一种酶催化丙酮酸进入产能循环过程而重新激活线粒体。

www.dictall.com

16. Reporting in the journal Nature, Dr John Clapham and colleagues say their mice make large amounts of Uncoupling Protein 3 (UCP-3) in the mitochondria of their muscle cells.

在《自然》杂志上,约翰-克拉彭博士和他的同事们说,他们培养的这些老鼠在肌肉细胞的线粒体中产生大量解藕连蛋白质3(UCP-3)。

www.kekenet.com

17. "The ancestors of the mitochondria were once free-living bacteria, " Martin says.

马丁解释道:“线粒体的祖先,某种古细菌,一度是自由身。

article.yeeyan.org

18. "The number of mitochondria decreases in skeletal muscle as we age, and this affects us physically in terms of both muscle energy production and endurance, " said Dr Malek.

马利克博士说:“随着年龄增长,骨骼肌中的线粒体数目也会减少,这对人体肌肉能量的生产和耐力都有影响。

bilingual.huanqiu.com

19. So the last common ancestor of all eukaryotes had both sex and mitochondria.

现在清楚了,咱们的那位最近的共同祖先既有线粒体,又是有性繁殖的。

article.yeeyan.org

20. The longevity-enhancing effects of caloric restriction inspired the development of mitochondria-targeting drugs, and activate many of the same cellular processes.

热量限制可以导致寿命延长,这鼓励了线粒体靶向药物的发展,并且激活了类似的细胞过程。

article.yeeyan.org

21. They don’t have mitochondria.

这些生物没有线粒体。

article.yeeyan.org

22. The sperm’s mitochondria are thought to be destroyed after it has penetrated the egg.

人们认为,精子在完全渗透进卵子之后,其线粒体将会被完全摧毁。

article.yeeyan.org

23. The sperm’s mitochondria are thought to be destroyed after it has penetrated the egg.

人们认为,精子在完全渗透进卵子之后,其线粒体将会被完全摧毁。

article.yeeyan.org

mitochondria

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