child
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n. 儿童，小孩，孩子；产物；子孙；幼稚的人；弟子
n. （英）蔡尔德（人名）
n.
小孩，孩子；幼稚的人；产物；弟子
变形
复数：children
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]小孩,儿童 a young human being of either sex, from before birth to the completion of physical development
[C]子女,孩子 a son or daughter of any age
英英释义
child
n.
a young person of either sex
"she writes books for children"
同义词：kidyoungsterminorshavernippersmall frytiddlertiketykefrynestling
a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
"they had three children"
同义词：kid
an immature childish person
"he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"
同义词：baby
a member of a clan or tribe
"the children of Israel"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
bear a child生孩子
bring up a child养育孩子
carry a child怀胎
drag up a child把孩子带大
educate a child教育孩子
feed a child喂养孩子
have a child生育孩子
like a child喜欢孩子
love a child喜爱孩子
nurse a child看护孩子
punish a child惩罚孩子
raise child把孩子养大,教育孩子
rescue a child救小孩
scold a child呵斥孩子
spoil a child溺爱孩子,宠爱孩子
teach a child教导孩子
train a child训练孩子
形容词+～
backward child迟钝的孩子
bright child聪明的孩子
capable child能力强的孩子
disabled child残疾儿童
dull child头脑迟钝的孩子
female child女孩子
forward child懂事早的孩子
gifted child有天赋的孩子
half-asleep child半睡半醒的孩子
handicapped child残疾儿童
happy child快乐的儿童
ill-bred child没教养的孩子
intelligent child聪明的孩子
less able child能力较差的孩子
lively child活泼的孩子
male child男孩子
mistreated child受虐待的孩子
natural child私生子〔女〕
noisy child吵闹的孩子
only child唯一的孩子,独生子〔女〕
poor child可怜的孩子
pretty child漂亮的孩子
shy child羞怯的孩子
silent child沉默寡言的孩子
名词+～
chance child私生子
problem child问题儿童,难管教的孩子
school child在校儿童
～+名词
child's play极易做的事,不重要的行为
介词+～
from a child自幼
be with child怀孕
词组短语
with child怀孕
child care儿童保育
only child独生子女
like a child像个孩子
younger children【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿)
child abuse虐待儿童，摧残儿童
from a child从幼年起
child development儿童发展；儿童发育
maternal and child health妇幼卫生；母婴健康
poor child可怜的孩子/小孩
child labor童工
problem child问题儿童；难管教的儿童
child welfare儿童福利；保育
exceptional child n. 特殊（异常）儿童
adopted child养子，养女
child psychology儿童心理学
child labour童工
child support子女抚养费
child pornography儿童色情作品
love child私生子
同近义词辨析
child, youngster, infant, baby这组词都有“孩子”的意思，其区别是：
child普通用词，含义广，无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
youngster泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年，多指男孩，多为年长者的使用。
infant书面用词，狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩，广义指7岁以下的孩子；法律上则指未到法定年龄。
baby日常用词，一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子，常含钟爱意味。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He's still but a child.
他仅仅是个小孩子。
He tutored the child in physics.
他给这小孩辅导物理。
They cherished the child as one of their own.
他们把这孩子当作自己亲生子女一般。
Every child bares the responsibility and obligation of supporting the old.
每位子女都负有赡养老人的责任和义务。
He was a child of the Renaissance.
他是文艺复兴时期的产物。
Disease is the child of intemperance.
疾病是无节制的产物。
权威例句
Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international surveyGlobal, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000.
Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/2–3 & 1992 Profile
Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group
The manual for the Child Behavior Checklist
What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival
Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity.
...prevention, assessment, and treatment of child ...
Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated sys...
Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”?
child
child: [OE] For a word of so central importance, child is surprisingly isolated, having no known living relatives in other Germanic languages. Its prehistoric Germanic ancestor has been reconstructed as *kiltham, which some have linked with Gothic kilthei ‘womb’ and even with Sanskrit jathara ‘belly’. The plural children is not an original feature; it developed in the 12th century. In earliest Old English times the plural was unchanged, like sheep.
child (n.)
Old English cild "fetus, infant, unborn or newly born person," from Proto-Germanic *kiltham (cognates: Gothic kilþei "womb," inkilþo "pregnant;" Danish kuld "children of the same marriage;" Old Swedish kulder "litter;" Old English cildhama "womb," lit. "child-home"); no certain cognates outside Germanic. "App[arently] originally always used in relation to the mother as the 'fruit of the womb'" [Buck]. Also in late Old English, "a youth of gentle birth" (archaic, usually written childe). In 16c.-17c. especially "girl child." The wider sense "young person before the onset of puberty" developed in late Old English. Phrase with child "pregnant" (late 12c.) retains the original sense. The sense extension from "infant" to "child" also is found in French enfant, Latin infans. Meaning "one's own child; offspring of parents" is from late 12c. (the Old English word was bearn; see bairn). Figurative use from late 14c. Most Indo-European languages use the same word for "a child" and "one's child," though there are exceptions (such as Latin liberi/pueri). The difficulty with the plural began in Old English, where the nominative plural was at first cild, identical with the singular, then c.975 a plural form cildru (genitive cildra) arose, probably for clarity's sake, only to be re-pluraled late 12c. as children, which is thus a double plural. Middle English plural cildre survives in Lancashire dialect childer and in Childermas. Child abuse is attested by 1963; child-molester from 1950. Child care is from 1915. Child's play, figurative of something easy, is in Chaucer (late 14c.).
1. What if anything should happen to the child?
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?
《新英汉大辞典》
2. The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning.
这个孩子读了这篇故事，但不能理解它的意思。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. John and his wife clashed on the question of whether they should have another child.
约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. The child keeps by his mother in the darkness.
那个孩子在黑暗中紧挨着他的母亲走。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. If he brasses up, his wife and child will have enough money.
如果他把该付的付清，他老婆孩子就会有足够的钱了。
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6. The sick child moaned a little, and then fell asleep.
那个生病的孩子呻吟了一会儿就睡着了。
www.kfyes.com
7. The wounded child soon quieted down and fell asleep.
受伤的孩子很快就安静下来睡着了。
dict.kekenet.com
8. The parents want their child to skip to the second grade.
这家父母希望他们孩子能跳级到二年级。
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9. The poor child was cheated out of his inheritance by a dishonest lawyer.
这个可怜的孩子被一个狡猾的律师骗去了遗产。
www.kfyes.com
10. This child is adopted.
这孩子是领的。
www.dictall.com
11. He was a child who always rebelled against his teachers.
他是一个一贯不服从老师教导的孩子。
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12. Ask the child to stop jingling the keys.
叫那个孩子不要把钥匙弄得丁当响。
chazidian.com
13. He dragged the child outside by main force.
他生拉硬拽地将孩子向外拖。
http://dj.iciba.com
14. The child lounged in an armchair.
孩子懒洋洋地倚在扶手椅里。
dict.kekenet.com
15. The police balked the attempt to kidnap the child.
警方挫败了诱拐小孩的企图。
www.chazidian.com
16. His hair crisped when he was a child.
他的头发从小就是卷曲的。
www.chazidian.com
17. The court constituted him legal guardian of the child.
法庭指定他为这个孩子的合法监护人。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
18. The music is his brain child.
这首乐曲是他的智力产物。
《新英汉大辞典》
19. She cherished the child as though he were her own.
她抚育这个孩子就像自己的孩子一样。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
20. She felt she could console the child better than anyone else.
她认为自己比任何人都能更好地安慰这孩子。
《新英汉大辞典》
21. The child answers only to its nickname.
你只有叫那孩子的外号，他才答应。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
22. Their first child was conceived in January and born in October.
他们的第一个孩子是在一月怀上、十月出生的。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
23. He owned that boy as his child.
他承认那个孩子是他的。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
24. The child can discriminate one thing from another.
这孩子能把一事物与另一事物区别开来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
25. She tiptoed to the bedside of the child.
她跷着脚走到孩子的床边。
《新英汉大辞典》
26. The child threw his clothes about in the bedroom.
这孩子把衣服扔的卧室里到处都是。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
27. She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.
她踮着脚悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。
《新英汉大辞典》
28. The kidnapper strangled the child with a piece of string.
绑票的人用一根绳子把这孩子勒死了。
《新英汉大辞典》
29. She fastened her eye on the child.
她把目光集中在那个孩子身上。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
30. Pity welled up in her heart as she watched the disabled child.
当她看到那个残疾孩子的时候，怜悯之心涌上心头。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
child
