dismay
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n. 沮丧，灰心；惊慌
vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌
vt.
使惊愕，使焦虑，使气馁；
n.
惊愕，气馁；
变形
复数：dismays过去式：dismayed过去分词：dismayed现在分词：dismaying第三人称单数：dismays
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay
n.(名词)[U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement
英英释义
dismay[ dis'mei ]
n.
the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
同义词：discouragementdisheartenment
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
同义词：alarmconsternation
v.
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
同义词：depressdejectcast downget downdispiritdemoralizedemoralise
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
同义词：alarmappalappallhorrify
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
dismay extremely极端沮丧
dismay thoroughly完全气馁
dismay utterly十分惊愕
～+介词
dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕
dismay by由于…而沮丧
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
feel dismay感到惊愕
strike dismay使惊恐不安
介词+～
fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.
敌人沮丧地退去。
To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.
让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。
He watched the burning bouse with dismay.
他绝望地看着着火的房子。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.
老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。
It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.
那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。
权威例句
Dismay and Disappointment: Parental Involvement of Latino Immigrant ParentsDifferential display or differential dismay?
Helping nurses to cope with the anger-dismay syndrome
Cell biology. To scientists' dismay, mixed-up cell lines strike again
Australia's contribution to global health fund provokes dismay
Invited commentary Differential display or differential dismay?
Hemophilia and related bleeding disorders: a story of dismay and success
The Appeal of Experience; The Dismay of Images: Cultural Appropriations of Suffering in Our Times
Female and Minority Judicial Nominees: President's Delight and Senators' Dismay?
Gene expression profiling in the post-mortem human brain — no cause for dismay
dismay
dismay: [13] The underlying meaning of dismay is ‘deprive of power’ – its second syllable is ultimately the same word as the verb may. It comes via Old French desmaier from Vulgar Latin *dismagāre ‘deprive of power’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘un-’ and the borrowed Germanic base *mag- ‘power, ability’ (source of English may).=> may
dismay (v.)
late 13c., dismaien, from Old French *desmaier (attested only in past participle dismaye), from Latin de- intensive prefix + Old French esmaier "to trouble, disturb," from Vulgar Latin *exmagare "divest of power or ability" (source of Italian smagare "to weaken, dismay, discourage"), from ex- (see ex-) + Germanic stem *mag- "power, ability" (cognates: Old High German magen "to be powerful or able;" see may (v.)). Spanish desmayer "to be dispirited" is a loan word from Old French. Related: Dismayed; dismaying.
dismay (n.)
c. 1300, from dismay (v.).
1. A state of paralyzing dismay.
惊恐使人呆若木鸡的惊恐或惊愕状态
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
2. They looked round with dismay.
他们垂头丧气地四下望了望。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. The mice withdrew in great dismay.
老鼠们大为沮丧地告退了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Her face registered dismay.
她脸上流露出惊慌的神色.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考
5. give a groan of dismay
发出气馁的呻吟
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
6. Used to express surprise or dismay.
哎哟，天哪用于表达吃惊或惊恐
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. She flopped down in dismay.
惊慌中她突然跌坐下去。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
8. She stopped in dismay.
她狼狈地把话咽住了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. The teacher groaned with dismay.
那位老师因惊慌而呻吟。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Now it filled him with dismay.
现在却使他徬徨无主起来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
dismay
