induce

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induce是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪnˈdju:s]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪnˈdus]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
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概况:

vt. 诱导;引起;引诱;感应

词义:

vt.

引诱;引起;[电]感应;归纳

变形

过去式:induced过去分词:induced现在分词:inducing第三人称单数:induces

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 劝诱,劝导 lead (sb) into an act often by persuading

vt. 导致,招惹 bring about

英英释义

induce[ in'dju:s, in'du:s ]

v.

cause to arise

"induce a crisis"

同义词:bring on

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"

同义词:stimulatecausehavegetmake

cause to occur rapidly

同义词:stimulaterushhasten

reason or establish by induction

produce electric current by electrostatic or magnetic processes

同义词:induct

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

induce a total sense of inferiority产生自卑

~+副词

induce automatically循循善诱

induce cleverly聪明地劝导

induce effectively有效地劝导

induce immorally不道德地劝诱

induce patiently耐心地劝导

~+介词

induce by overwork由工作过度而引起

induce in sth使某物产生

induce sb to religion劝诱某人信教

同近义词辨析

induce, deduce, reduce

这是一组形近易混词。

inducev.引诱,劝;引起,导致。

We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去。

deducev.推断,推理,演绎。

My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him; today he is quiet and so I deduce she is angry.我的朋友在他的女朋友生他的气的时候就会变得沉默,今天他很沉默,所以我推断她生气了。

reducev.减轻,减小;降低。

He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising.他通过节食和运动,体重减轻了20磅。

coax, urge, persuade, induce, counsel, convince

这组词都有“劝说,劝导,劝诱”的意思,其区别是:

coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

urge语气强,指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。

convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

tempt, induce

tempt诱使(做坏事),贬义

induce诱导,引导,中性词;

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The medicine will induce sleep.
这种药会引起睡意。

They hoped their work would induce social changes.
他们希望自己的工作可以引起社会上的某些变化。

I can't think what induced her to marry him.
我想不出到底是什么原因促使她嫁给他。

Alcohol can induce a loosening of the tongue.
酒精可使人信口开河。

We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.
我们无法劝服那老太太乘飞机旅行。

I tried to induce him to see a doctor but I failed.
我试着说服他去看医生,但失败了。

Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
什么也不能引诱我做那种事。

权威例句

miR-15 and miR-16 Induce Apoptosis by Targeting BCL2

T cell receptor antagonist peptides induce positive selection

DNA double-stranded breaks induce histone H2AX phosphorylation on serine 139.

Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) induce sequence-specific silencing in mammalian cells

Correction for Cimmino et al., miR-15 and miR-16 induce apoptosis by targeting BCL2

Antiangiogenic therapy of experimental cancer does not induce acquired drug resistance.

Dendritic cells acquire antigen from apoptotic cells and induce class I-restricted CTLs.

Cimmino A, Calin GA, Fabbri M, et al. miR-15 and miR-16 induce apoptosis by targeting BCL2

DNA damaging agents induce expression of Fas ligand and subsequent apoptosis in T lymphocytes via the activation of NF-kappa B and A...

Phenotypically distinct subsets of CD4+ T cells induce or protect from chronic intestinal inflammation in C. B-17 scid mice
同义词:trigger off,stool,siren,seduce,produce,operate,occasion,lure,lead into,give rise to,fetch up,draw in,cause,bring on,bring about,bait,attract,allure
同根词:inductor,inductive,induction,inductance,inducing,inducer,inducement,induced,induce
英语词源:

induce (v.)

late 14c., "to lead by persuasions or other influences," from Latin inducere "lead into, bring in, introduce, conduct, persuade," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)). Meaning "to bring about," of concrete situations, etc., is from early 15c.; sense of "to infer by reasoning" is from 1560s. Electro-magnetic sense first recorded 1777. Related: Induced; inducing.

造句:

1. He had at first hoped to induce Mr. Woodhouse to remove with her to Donwell.

他最初曾希望能劝说伍德豪斯先生同她一起搬到唐维尔去。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Shope (1931b, 1934a) stated that the hemophilus organism alone did not induce disease.

Shope(1931b,1934a)指出,单是嗜血杆菌不能引起疾

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Clouds are sometimes seeded with silver iodide to induce precipitation.

人们有时在云里播撒碘化银,以诱使降雨。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Vaccines also induce cellmediated immunity.

疫苗也引起细胞介导免疫。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Nothing could induce him to name a motive.

没有办法教他说出动机来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. A hardening agent mixed with the monomer will induce polymerization.

固化剂与这种单体混合将引起聚合反应。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The rising bubbles will induce a distinct circulation of solid in the bed.

上升气泡引起床层中一种明显的固体循环。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The price is not attractive enough to induce business.

价格不足以引起兴趣,达成交易。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. The lover used every effort to induce her to compose herself.

她的情人作了种种努力,要使她安静下来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.

什么也不能引诱我做那种事。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

induce

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