chair

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chair是什么意思
英式音标:[tʃeə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[tʃer]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

n. 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位

vt. 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职

n. (Chair)人名;(法)谢尔

词义:

n.

椅子;大学教授职位;主持会议的主席(的席位或职位);讲座

vt.

主持;使…入座;使就任要职;

变形

复数:chairs过去式:chaired过去分词:chaired现在分词:chairing第三人称单数:chairs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]椅子 moveable seat with a back and sometimes with arms, for one person to sit on

[C]大学教授职位 position of a university professor; professorship

[U]主持会议的主席(的席位或职位) (position of the) person in charge of a meeting

v.(动词)

vt. 主持 act as a chairman of (sth)

vt. 把得胜者高高抬起 carry sb who has won sth in a sitting position on the shoulders of a group

英英释义

chair[ tʃεə ]

n.

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

"he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down"

the position of professor

"he was awarded an endowed chair in economics"

同义词:professorship

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

"address your remarks to the chairperson"

同义词:presidentchairmanchairwomanchairperson

an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person

"the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair"

同义词:electric chairdeath chairhot seat

v.

act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university

"She chaired the department for many years"

同义词:chairman

preside over

同义词:moderatelead

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

appoint a chair任命主席

get the chair被处(坐电椅)死刑

give up a chair放弃大学教授的职位

go to the chair被处(坐电椅)死刑

hold the chair of担任主席职务

keep one's chair保持住主席职务

leave the chair结束主席会议

make a chair制作椅子

manufacture a chair制作椅子

move a chair移动椅子

resign a chair辞去主席职务

set chair安放椅子

take a chair坐上椅子

take the chair当主席,主持会议

形容词+~

rotating chair转椅

antique chair古式椅子

broken chair破椅子

comfortable chair舒适的椅子

easy chair安乐椅

electric chair电椅(处死刑用)

empty chair没人坐的椅子,空坐椅

hard chair硬椅子

rocking chair摇椅

soft chair软椅子

editorial chair主编的职位

professional chair业务讲座

名词+~

arm chair扶手椅

baby chair婴儿坐椅

beach chair海滨躺椅

camp chair〈英〉轻便折椅

cane chair藤椅

comfort chair安乐椅

double chair双人椅

kitchen chair厨房里用的椅子

leather chair皮椅

living-room chair起居室的椅子

spring-seat chair弹簧坐椅

the witness chair证人席

university chair大学教授职位

wheel chair轮椅

介词+~

dismiss sb from his chair解除某人的主席职务

rise from one's chair从椅子上站起

sit in a chair坐在椅子上

sink into a chair瘫坐在椅子上

be on the chair在任职

appeal to the chair请主席裁决

~+介词

chair of English phonetics英语语言学讲座

chair of oak橡木椅子

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

chair a discussion主持讨论

chair a meeting主持会议

chair an evening banquet and after-dinner program主持晚宴和饭后节目

~+介词

chair off扛着走出

chair sb off the field扛着…走出场地

chair round抬着绕一周

chair sb round the field抬着某人绕场一周

词组短语

office chair n. 办公椅

in the chair处在主席地位;担任主席

rocking chair摇椅,安乐椅

massage chair按摩椅

dining chair餐椅

swivel chair n. 转椅

wheel chair n. 轮椅

sedan chair轿子

high chair n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子

electric chair死刑电椅;电刑

folding chair折叠椅,可摺椅

take the chair主持会议,开会;作主席

dental chair牙科手术椅

bar chair酒吧椅;钢筋座

easy chair n. 安乐椅

lounge chair睡椅,沙发床

deck chair折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅

beanbag chair豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头)

take a chair请坐;就座

chair cover椅套

同近义词辨析

armchair, chair, bench, stool

这组词都有“椅子”的意思,其区别是:

armchair指有扶手的椅子。

chair通常指带有靠背的椅子,有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳,多置于公园或划艇中。

stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Her hands rested on the arms of her chair.
她的双手搁在椅子的扶手上。

He sat in a chair near the door.
他坐在靠门的一把椅子上。

Mr Smith will take the chair at the next meeting.
下次会议将由史密斯先生主持。

He was elected chair of the city council.
他当选为市议会主席。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I'd like you to chair the meeting.
我想请你主持会议。

The teacher appointed her to chair the class meeting.
老师指定她主持班务会。

Take the chair for the papers by Cunin and Cronan.
担任库宁和克罗兰等论文讨论会的主席。

She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她担任我们一切会议的主席。

权威例句

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Optimal Data Fusion in Multiple Sensor Detection Systems

Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

The Impact of English as a Global Language on Educational Policies and Practices in the Asia-Pacific Region *

Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining

ACC/AHA/NASPE Practice Guidelines

Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Associati...

55. Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders

Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2

The Impact of English as a Global Language on Educational Policies and Practices in the Asia-Pacific Region *
同义词:cathedra
同根词:chairmanship,chair
英语词源:

chair

chair: [13] Chair comes ultimately from Greek kathédrā ‘seat’ (source also of cathedral, of course), which was a compound originally meaning literally ‘something for sitting down on’ – it was formed from katá- ‘down’ and *hed- ‘sit’. It produced Latin cathedra, which in Old French became chaiere, the source of the English word.The use of chair specifically for the seat occupied by someone presiding at a meeting dates from the mid 17th century, and its metaphorical extension to the person sitting in it, as symbolizing his or her office – as in ‘address one’s remarks to the chair’ – is virtually contemporary (‘The Chair behaves himself like a Busby amongst so many schoolboys’, Thomas Burton’s Diary, 23 March 1658); but its use as a synonym for chairperson, to avoid a distinction on grounds of sex, is a late 20th-century development.=> cathedral

chair (n.)

early 13c., chaere, from Old French chaiere "chair, seat, throne" (12c.; Modern French chaire "pulpit, throne;" the more modest sense having gone since 16c. with variant form chaise), from Latin cathedra "seat" (see cathedral). Figurative sense of "authority" was in Middle English, of bishops and professors. Meaning "office of a professor" (1816) is extended from the seat from which a professor lectures (mid-15c.). Meaning "seat of a person presiding at meeting" is from 1640s. As short for electric chair from 1900.

chair (v.)

mid-15c., "install in a chair or seat" (implied in chairing), from chair (n.); meaning "preside over" (a meeting, etc.) is attested by 1921. Related: Chaired.

造句:

1. But do it in your chair.

但在你的椅子上睡。

article.yeeyan.org

2. Draw your chair nearer to the table.

把你的椅子向桌子拉近一点。

cfshenova.blog.163.com

3. This is my chair. Yours is over there.

这是我的椅子,你的在那边。

www.cbe21.com

4. Is that your chair?

那是你的椅子吗?。

www.xiaohaizi.net

5. Turn that dog off my chair!

让那条狗离开我的椅子。

dj.iciba.com

6. Then how about some magic around an otherwise inconspicuous chair?

那么给一把毫不显眼的椅子施点魔法如何?

article.yeeyan.org

7. He skewed around in his chair.

他在他的椅子上偏斜转过来。

dj.iciba.com

8. Where are your books? They are on the chair.

你的那些书在哪儿?它们在椅子上。

blog.sina.com.cn

9. That is your desk and chair .

那是你的课桌和椅子。

www.hajzxx.cn

10. Turn your chair around and talk to me.

把你的椅子转过来和我说话。

article.yeeyan.org

11. This is his chair.

这是他的椅子。

221.204.254.28

12. I see an eraser under my chair.

我看一个橡皮擦在我椅子下。

www.xiadoc.com

13. What is hard? The chair is hard.

什麽是硬的?这个椅子是硬的。

kkdict.com

14. The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.

那把椅子原本是为你准备的,但是被她拿走了。

dict.cn

15. He jumped up from his chair.

他从椅子上跳起来。

http://dj.iciba.com

16. Have him move the chair out.

要他把椅子搬出去。

www.1stenglish.com

17. The chair was intended for you but she took it away.

这椅子是为你准备的,但却被她拿走了。

www.baikedu.com

18. I do not know what this chair is for.

我不知道这张椅子的目的何在。

blog.sina.com.cn

19. Sit on the chair.

坐在这把椅子上。

sumsun.yculblog.com

20. He set me down in a comfortable chair.

他让我坐在一张舒服的椅子里。

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21. No chair.

没有椅子。

article.yeeyan.org

22. I kicked his chair.

我踢了踢他的椅子。

article.yeeyan.org

23. What about the chair you are sitting in, or the area under your desk?

那么你现在坐着的椅子呢?或是你桌子下的那个空间?

danci.911cha.com

24. Near the table and chair.

靠近桌子和椅子。

blog.sina.com.cn

25. Leave it on your chair.

把它放在你的椅子上。

www.chinadaily.com.cn

26. I sit on my chair.

我坐在自己的椅子上。

blog.163.com

27. I sit on my chair.

我坐在自己的椅子上。

blog.163.com

chair

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