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temperament

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temperament是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈtemprəmənt]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈtɛmprəmənt, ˈtɛmpərə-]美式读音
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概况:

n. 气质,性情,性格;急躁

词义:

n.

性格;(人或动物的)气质;易冲动;(性情)暴躁

变形

复数:temperaments

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]性格,性情,气质 sb's character as shown by his behaviour and feeling

英英释义

temperament[ 'tempərəmənt ]

n.

your usual mood

同义词:disposition

excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)

an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys

用法:

词组短语

artistic temperament艺术气质

equal temperament平均律;平均乐律

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He really has a leader temperament.
他真的有些领袖气质。

He is a man with an artistic temperament.
他是个有艺术家气质的男子。

I've got a mild temperament.
我的性情很温和。

The two brothers have entirely different temperaments.
他们兄弟俩的性情完全不同。

Many actors have excitable temperament.
许多演员性情容易激动。

权威例句

Temperament

Temperament, Development, and Personality

Measurement of temperament in infancy.

Temperament, Personality, and the Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders.

Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution.

Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 103-116

Investigations of Temperament at Three to Seven Years: The Children's Behavior Questionnaire

Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood

Children's temperament, mother's discipline, and security of attachment: Multiple pathways to emerging internalization.
同义词:precipitancy,precipitance,mettle,make,impatience,ethos,edginess,disposition,dispose,character
同根词:tempered,temperamentally,temperamental,temper
英语词源:

temperament (n.)

late 14c., "proportioned mixture of elements," from Latin temperamentum "proper mixture, a mixing in due proportion," from temperare "to mix" (see temper (v.)). In medieval theory, it meant a combination of qualities (hot, cold, moist, dry) that determined the nature of an organism; thus also "a combination of the four humors (sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic) that made up a person's characteristic disposition." General sense of "habit of mind, natural disposition" is from 1821.

造句:

1. Commuting in the rush-hour requires a phlegmatic temperament.

在上下班交通高峰期间乘坐通勤车要有安之若素的心境.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. His temperament might be said to be just at the point of maturity.

他的气质正是接近成熟的时候。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. He has a romantic temperament.

他富有浪漫气质。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. a vicious temperament

恶毒的性情

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Difference of age and difference of temperament occasion difference of sen timent.

年令不同,气质不同,看法也就会不同。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. He unwittingly reveals his own temperament.

他不知不觉地泄露了自己的性情。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. In his new book he hits off the American temperament with amazing insight.

在他的新书里他对美国人性格的描述表现了惊人的观察力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The two men were diametrically opposed in temperament.

这两人的脾气是截然相反的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. He had the calmness of temperament, the openness and precision is mind.

他性格沉着,思路开阔而周密。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Despite her religious upbringing, Aileen was decidedly a victim of her temperament.

尽管受了宗教教育,爱玲无疑是个非常任性的人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

temperament

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