hell

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hell是什么意思
英式音标:[hel]英式读音
美式音标:[hɛl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,第一滴血First Blood,七宗罪 Se7en,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange)
概况:

n. 地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力

vi. 过放荡生活;飞驰

int. 该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等)

n. (Hell)人名;(柬)海;(西)埃利;(德、匈、捷、罗、芬、瑞典)黑尔

词义:

n.

地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地

vi.

过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;

int.

该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);

变形

复数:hells过去式:helled过去分词:helled现在分词:helling第三人称单数:hells

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]地狱 place believed in some religions to be the home of devils and of wicked people after death

[U][S]苦痛的境况 state or place of great suffering or wickedness; very unpleasant experience

英英释义

hell[ hel ]

n.

any place of pain and turmoil

"the hell of battle"

同义词:hell on earthhellholesnake pitthe pitsinferno

a cause of difficulty and suffering

"war is hell"

同义词:blaze

(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment

同义词:perditionInfernoinfernal regionnether regionpit

(religion) the world of the dead

"he didn't want to go to hell when he died"

同义词:HelHadesinfernal regionnetherworldScheolunderworld

violent and excited activity

同义词:sin

noisy and unrestrained mischief

同义词:blaze

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

catch〔get〕 hell挨骂

give sb hell使某人很不好受,让某人吃苦头

go to hell下地狱,见鬼去吧

go through hell经受苦难

make sb's life hell使某人的日子难过

move hell〈口〉想尽办法

play hell with把…弄得一塌糊涂

raise hell大吵大闹

ride hell for feather拼命地骑

suffer hell on earth遭受人间之苦

形容词+~

bloody hell该死的

sheer hell糟透的境况

unspeakable hell无法形容的苦难

介词+~

for the hell of没有什么理由,玩玩而已

in hell到底,究竟

like hell拼命地

run like hell拼命地跑

~+介词

a hell of极度的,难以容忍的,糟糕的,极好的

a hell of an actor一个糟透的〔极好的〕演员

a hell on earth人间地狱

词组短语

what the hell(表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底

in hell究竟(用以加强语气)

as hell[口语]很,非常,极其

go to hell完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧

a hell of a很多的;极恶劣的;出色的

like hell拼命地

be hell on [美国俚语] , ◎对…十分严厉(或苛刻) , ◎对…极端有害,对…具有很大的破坏性 , ◎对…来说很不愉快(或很困难、很痛苦)

to hell with[口]让…见鬼去吧

raise hell吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱

hell on wheels[美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率

go to the hell去死吧;下地狱

the hell of a [主英国英语]= a hell of a

hell to pay[口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果

by hell绝对地

hell for leather [俚语] , ◎飞快地,尽快地, 以危险速度 , ◎拼死地,无节制地

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The preacher warned us about punishments in hell.
传道士用地狱里的惩罚来告诫我们。

The priest said they would go to hell for their sins.
牧师说,他们将因罪恶而下地狱。

Hades is the Greek word for Hell.
阴间是地狱的希腊语。

Her house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.
她的家是通往阴间的路,是下到死亡的宫房。

I have a wreckless, wretched disposition that gets me into all sorts of hell.
我有一种难改的怪脾气,使我陷入各种各样的苦境中。

She made his life (a) hell.
她使他活受罪。

His life has been hell since his wife came back.
他妻子回来以后,他的生活苦不堪言。

The journey was absolute hell.
一路上吃尽了苦头.

My broken finger hurt like hell.
我的手指骨折,痛得要命。

用作名词(n.)

What the hell do you think you are doing?
你认为你究竟在干什么?

What have you done in hell? You look like deathy!
你究竟干了些什么?看上去像害了大病似的。

What the hell has it got to do with you where I work?
我在那里工作与你究竟有什么相干?

用作感叹词(int.)

Hell! What a mass! Are they masochism?
该死!这么多!他们是受虐狂么?

Oh hell! The car broke down again.
噢,该死!车子又拋锚了。

权威例句

Far-field optical nanoscopy

Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission: stimulated-emission-depletion fluorescence microscopy

The Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. by Marvin D. Dunnette

Far-field optical nanoscopy

Evaluation of Health Status and Quality of Life after Bariatric Surgery: Comparison of Standard Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Vertical B...

Thrombospondins are astrocyte-secreted proteins that promote CNS synaptogenesis.

Far-field optical nanoscopy. Science

Fluorescence microscopy with diffraction resolution barrier broken by stimulated emission.

Toward fluorescence nanoscopy.

STED microscopy reveals that synaptotagmin remains clustered after synaptic vesicle exocytosis
同义词:underworld,Sheol,rocket,reprimand,perdition,inferno,Hades,goddammit,gehenna,gallop,dang,damnation,dammit,blazes,ballyhack
同根词:hellish,hellion,hell
英语词源:

hell

hell: [OE] Etymologically, hell is a ‘hidden place’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’, which was contributed an extraordinary number of words to English, including apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, helmet, hull ‘pod’, occult, and possibly colour and holster. Its Germanic descendant was *khel-, *khal-, whose derivatives included *khallō and *khaljō.The first became modern English hall, the second modern English hell – so both hall and hell were originally ‘concealed or covered places’, although in very different ways: the hall with a roof, hell with at least six feet of earth. Related Germanic forms include German hölle, Dutch hel, and Swedish helvete (in which vete means ‘punishment’).=> apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, helmet, hull, occult

hell (n.)

Old English hel, helle, "nether world, abode of the dead, infernal regions," from Proto-Germanic *haljo "the underworld" (cognates: f. Old Frisian helle, Dutch hel, Old Norse hel, German Hölle, Gothic halja "hell") "the underworld," literally "concealed place" (compare Old Norse hellir "cave, cavern"), from PIE *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell). The English word may be in part from Old Norse Hel (from Proto-Germanic *halija "one who covers up or hides something"), in Norse mythology the name of Loki's daughter, who rules over the evil dead in Niflheim, the lowest of all worlds (nifl "mist"). Transfer of a pagan concept and word to a Christian idiom. In Middle English, also of the Limbus Patrum, place where the Patriarchs, Prophets, etc. awaited the Atonement. Used in the KJV for Old Testament Hebrew Sheol and New Testament Greek Hades, Gehenna. Used figuratively for "state of misery, any bad experience" since at least late 14c. As an expression of disgust, etc., first recorded 1670s. Expression Hell in a handbasket is attested by 1867, in a context implying use from a few years before, and the notion of going to Heaven in a handbasket is from 1853, with a sense of "easy passage" to the destination. Hell or high water (1874) apparently is a variation of between the devil and the deep blue sea. To wish someone would go to hell is in Shakespeare ("Merchant of Venice"). Snowball's chance in hell "no chance" is from 1931; till hell freezes over "never" is from 1832. To ride hell for leather is from 1889, originally with reference to riding on horseback. Hell on wheels is said to be from 1843 in DAS; popularity dates from 1869 in reference to the temporary workers' towns along the U.S. transcontinental railroad and their vices.

造句:

1. "Hell, no!" the doctor snapped.

“该死,不!”医生厉声说。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. Oh hell, I've burned the pan.

真该死,我把锅烧煳了。

《牛津词典》

3. Where the hell have you been?

你究竟去了哪里?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. It was pure, unadulterated hell.

那是纯粹的,十足的地狱。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. What the hell do you think you are doing?

你到底知不知道自己在干什么?

《牛津词典》

6. To hell with this, I'm getting out of here.

让它见鬼去吧,我要离开这里了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. 'Who the hell are you?' he demanded angrily.

“你到底是谁?”他气势汹汹地查问道。

《牛津词典》

8. Jeez, I wish they'd tell us what the hell is going on.

上帝啊,我希望他们早告诉我们到底发生了什么。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. What the hell do you think you're doing following me around?

你到处跟着我究竟是在干什么?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. I've never believed. Not in heaven or hell or God or Satan until now.

我以前一直都不信。直到现在我才相信有天堂、地狱、上帝和撒旦。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. Her parents made her life hell.

她的父母使她生活得很痛苦。

《牛津词典》

12. Let's get the hell out of here.

我们马上离开这里吧。

《牛津词典》

13. I hope to hell you're right.

我打心底里希望你是对的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. My broken finger hurt like hell.

我的手指骨折,痛得要命。

《牛津词典》

15. That was one hell of a game!

那一场比赛简直一塌糊涂!

《牛津词典》

16. They gave us a hell of a licking.

他们把我们打得落花流水。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

17. They are the neighbours from hell.

这些邻居太可恶了。

《牛津词典》

18. She worked like hell for her exams.

她为了考试而拼命复习。

《牛津词典》

19. He's as guilty as hell.

他罪孽深重。

《牛津词典》

20. The last three months have been hell.

过去的三个月真受罪。

《牛津词典》

21. He's a child from hell.

他这个孩子坏透了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

22. It must have been one hell of a party.

那肯定是一次很棒的聚会。

《牛津词典》

23. He went through hell during the trial.

审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。

《牛津词典》

24. The family's making a hell of a stink.

这家人正在大吵大闹。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

25. That song sure as hell sounds familiar.

这首歌确实耳熟。

《牛津词典》

26. The rain had played hell with business.

这场雨把事情搞得一团糟。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. "I'll go myself."—"Like hell you will!"

“我会自己去。”—“可你绝不会!”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

28. There'll be hell to pay when he finds out.

一旦他发现了真相,那麻烦就大了。

《牛津词典》

29. They stole the car just for the hell of it.

他们偷这辆汽车只是为了寻求刺激。

《牛津词典》

30. Dad will give us hell when he sees that mess.

爸爸要是看见那乱糟糟的样子会骂我们的。

《牛津词典》

hell

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