startle
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vt. 使吓一跳；使惊奇
vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇
n. 惊愕；惊恐
vt.
使震惊，使大吃一惊；使惊跳，使惊吓；
vi.
惊吓；受惊；惊跳；
n.
惊愕；惊恐；震惊，吃惊；惊跳
变形
复数：startles过去式：startled过去分词：startled现在分词：startling第三人称单数：startles
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 使惊跳;使大吃一惊 cause sb to be suddenly surprised,sometimes making them jump;give an unexpected slight shock to
英英释义
startle[ 'stɑ:tl ]
n.a sudden involuntary movement
同义词：jumpstart
v.
to stimulate to action
"..startled him awake"
同义词：galvanizegalvanise
move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
"She startled when I walked into the room"
同义词：jumpstart
同近义词辨析
alarm, terrify, intimidate, frightem, scare, startle这组词都有“惊吓、惊恐”的意思，其区别是：
alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。
terrify语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。
intimidate特指恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。
frightem普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。
scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。
stun, astound, astonish, surprise, amaze, startle这组词都有“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”的意思，其区别是：
stun语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。
astound语气强，指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
astonish语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
surprise普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
He was startled by the news.
这消息使他大吃一惊。
He startled from sleep.
他从睡梦中惊醒起来。
The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
Let's hide ourselves behind the door and startle her.
藏在门后面，咱们吓她一下。
用作名词(n.)
He gave me a startle.
他吓了我一跳。
The man was awaken with a startle.
由于受到惊吓，他醒了过来。
权威例句
Emotion, novelty, and the startle reflex: habituation in humansGating and Habituation of the Startle Reflex in Schizophrenic Patients
Boo! Culture, Experience and the Startle Reflex by Ronald C. Simons
Prestimulus Effects on Human Startle Reflex in Normals and Schizophrenics
Pictures as prepulse: Attention and emotion in startle modification
Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies.
Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala.
Inbred strain differences in prepulse inhibition of the mouse startle response
Neural circuit regulation of prepulse inhibition of startle in the rat: current knowledge and future challenges
Reflex modification in the domain of startle: I. Some empirical findings and their implications for how the nervous system processes...
startle (v.)
c. 1300, "run to and fro" (intransitive), frequentative of sterten (see start (v.)). Sense of "move suddenly in surprise or fear" first recorded 1520s. Transitive meaning "frighten suddenly" is from 1590s. The word retains more of the original meaning of start (v.). Related: Startled; startling; startlingly. As a noun from 1714.
1. Sometimes a sudden shift in color can be used to startle potential predators or threaten intruders.
有时候，色彩的快速变换可以用来惊吓掠食者或威胁入侵者。
youdao
2. The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response—measured by a startle reflex—to the images.
研究者发现，服用了心得安的人们对这些图片的情绪反应——通过惊吓反射测量——低了很多。
youdao
3. Military researchers are looking to combine an acoustic gunshot detector with a dazzling laser that will startle shooters who take aim at American helos.
军事研究员们正在试图将声学枪响探测器与一条耀眼的激光相结合，以惊吓将美国直升机作为目标的射手。
youdao
4. I didn't mean to startle you.
我不是存心要吓唬你。
《牛津词典》
5. Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.
对不起，我不是存心要吓唬你。
《牛津词典》
6. Hereditary hyperekplexia is also called startle disease.
遗传性过度惊骇也被称为惊吓病。
youdao
7. 'It doesn't startle easily,' I said.
“它不容易受惊吓哩！”我说。
youdao
8. The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
youdao
9. Cirno: Maybe I shouldn't startle people like that.
琪露诺：也许我不应当这样吓着人们。
youdao
10. In the dim light squeezing through the door, she watched him startle.
借着从门缝透过来的微弱光线，她看见他吓了一跳。
youdao
11. But cats startle easily, so I'm sure he did stay wherever it is he _is _ now.
猫是很容易受惊的，所以我认为他以前就呆在他现在所在的无论什么地方。
youdao
12. It's OK to startle a pet out of a behavior, but only if you catch him in the act.
让宠物不去做某事时，吓吓倒是没关系，但是只有你对他逮了个正着的时候。
youdao
13. Objective To study the role of basolateral amygdala in startle conditioned reflex.
目的：验证杏仁基底外侧核在惊恐条件反射中的作用。
youdao
14. I startle easily and physically jump or jolt, especially when I am concentrating deeply.
我很容易受惊吓，跳起来或者身体震动，特别是在我非常聚精会神的时候。
youdao
15. These unexpected shifts can startle and frighten us, which in turns makes us feel negative.
这些意想不到的转变会让我们受到惊吓和恐吓，让我们感到消极。
youdao
16. These practices startle consumers who think such high fees and interest rates must be against the law.
这些做法令消费者震惊，他们认为这样高的收费和利息肯定违反了法律。
youdao
17. "The canthus sweeps to a person and corners but the startle ground clap Liu Chang Dao:"Is your seeing that who?
眼角扫到一个人，转而惊喜地拍着刘畅道：“你看看那是谁？
youdao
18. Devices used to startle them lose their effectiveness as soon as they become an expected part of the environment.
用于吓鸟的装置刚一变成预料得到的环境的一部分时，就失去了作用。
youdao
19. Send thy angry storm, dark with death, if it is thy wish, and with lashes of lightning startle the sky from end to end.
请降下你盛怒的暴风雨，带着死神的黑暗，如果你愿意，你可以用闪电震慑诸天。
youdao
20. This fear-potentiated startle effect was maintained for the later probe times and was identical in the 150-ms condition.
这种因恐惧而增强的惊吓效果在之后的的探测中仍然存在，并与150毫秒时的情况相同。
youdao
21. You startle your friends by asking nervously, "Who is it? What do you want?" and hanging up before they have time to reply.
你神经兮兮地问道：“你是谁？你想干什么？”，而朋友们还没来得及回答，你就挂了电话。你这种言行使他们大吃一惊。
youdao
22. Ahead of me, I noticed some taillights.I shut off my high beams and slowed down, so as not to startle the car in front of me.
我看到前方汽车尾灯的光，便把大灯关了并减慢车速，避免吓著前边车里的人。
youdao
23. You suddenly realize you don't remember the last few miles, miss turn-offs, or you startle, and realize you've just been snoozing.
你忽然发现你不记得之前的几公里，忘记了岔路，或者你惊愕地发现你刚刚打盹儿了。
youdao
24. Ahead of me, I noticed some taillights. I shut off my high beams and slowed down, so as not to startle the car in front of me.
我看到前方汽车尾灯的光，便把大灯关了并减慢车速，避免吓着前边车里的人。
youdao
25. I kept my heart silent lest it should startle her, but she eluded me like my flowers and like my songs, and my love remains alone.
我屏住呼吸，生怕惊动了她；但是，她也像我的花儿和歌声一样离开了我，只有我的爱情留着。
youdao
26. New facts and information often startle a team into action to redefine and enrich its understanding of the performance challenge.
新的事实和信息常常激活团队加深理解并挑战新的业绩目标。
youdao
27. The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response — measured by a startle reflex — to the images.
通过惊吓反射测量，研究者发现，服用了治疗心脏病的药品的人们对这些图片的情绪反应低很多。
youdao
28. The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response — measured by a startle reflex — to the images.
通过惊吓反射测量，研究者发现，服用了治疗心脏病的药品的人们对这些图片的情绪反应低很多。
youdao
startle
