abstinence

英式音标：[ˈæbstɪnəns]

美式音标：[ˈæbstənəns]

词语分类：TEM8

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概况：

n. 节制；节欲；戒酒；禁食

词义：

n.

节制；节欲；戒酒；

英英释义

abstinence[ 'æbstinəns ]

n.

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

同义词：abstention

act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite

用法：

词组短语

abstinence syndrome脱瘾综合征

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Satan represents indulgence, instead of abstinence!
撒旦象征放任，而非节制！

Abstinence helps you develop respect for life.
节制帮助你懂得尊重生活。

His abstinence from food makes him weak.
禁食使他虚弱。

If enteron haemorrhage answers abstinence, delicate fluidity food can eat after haemorrhage stops.
若有消化道出血应禁食，出血停止后可进食清淡流质饮食。

The doctor prescribed total abstinence.
医生嘱咐病人戒酒。

In the temperance question, Mr White takes his stand on total abstinence.
在戒酒问题上，怀特先生是主张完全戒掉。

权威例句

Effects of Abstinence From Tobacco: Valid Symptoms and Time Course

Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.

Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations

Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers: Clinical observations.

A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine abstinence.

Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers.

Abstinence and safer sex HIV risk-reduction interventions for African American adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.

An analysis of naltrexone precipitated abstinence in morphine-dependent chronic spinal dogs

Histological course of alcoholic hepatitis : Influence of abstinence, sex and extent of hepatic damage *

Loss of dopamine transporters in methamphetamine abusers recovers with protracted abstinence

同义词：temperance,nephalism,fasting,denial

同根词：abstinent

英语词源：

abstinence (n.)

mid-14c., "forbearance in indulgence of the appetites," from Old French abstinence (earlier astenance), from Latin abstinentia "abstinence, starvation; self-restraint, integrity," noun of quality from abstinentem (nominative abstinens), present participle of abstinere (see abstain). Specifically of sexual appetites from mid-14c., but also in Middle English of food, fighting, luxury.

造句：

1. abstinence from pleasure

戒绝享乐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. abstinence theory

节约论|节欲说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. abstinence delirium

禁戒谵妄

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. drug abstinence

戒除毒癖

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. abstinence symptoms

戒断症状

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. voluntary sexual abstinence

自愿禁欲

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. abstinence rule

禁戒规则

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. abstinence phenomeno

禁戒现象

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. abstinence syndrome

脱瘾综合征

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. abstinence/withdrawal reaction

戒毒反应

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]