burst
vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸
vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸
n. 爆发，突发；爆炸
n. (Burst)人名；(德、罗)布尔斯特
vi.
爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发
vt.
使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.
爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发
变形
过去式：burst过去分词：burst现在分词：bursting第三人称单数：bursts
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly
n.(名词)[C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
[C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling
英英释义
burst[ bə:st ]
n.
the act of exploding or bursting something
"the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
同义词：explosion
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
同义词：fusilladesalvovolley
a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
"a burst of applause"
同义词：fit
a sudden violent happening
"an outburst of heavy rain"; "a burst of lightning"
同义词：outburstflare-up
v.
break open or apart suddenly
"The bubble burst"
同义词：splitbreak open
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
同义词：breakerupt
burst outward, usually with noise
同义词：explode
move suddenly, energetically, or violently
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"
be in a state of movement or action
同义词：aboundbristle
emerge suddenly
"The sun burst into view"
cause to burst
同义词：collapse
break open or apart suddenly and forcefully
"The dam burst"
同义词：bust
adj.suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')
"a burst balloon"; "burst pipes"; "burst seams"
同义词：rupturedbusted
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
burst a balloon使气球爆破
burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
burst a tire使轮胎爆破
burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束
～+副词
burst free突然挣脱
burst appallingly令人震惊的爆破
burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
burst turbulently强烈地爆破
burst away立即离开
burst forth突然出现
burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
burst out突然开始,逃脱
burst out crying突然哭起来
～+介词
burst at胀裂
burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
burst into a furious rage勃然大怒
burst into flames突然燃烧起来
burst into song纵声歌唱
burst into tears大哭起来
burst out of冲出…
burst out of the room冲出房间
burst through穿过…突然出现
burst upon〔on〕突然出现
burst with充满…,挤满…
burst with envy妒火中烧
burst with pride傲气十足
用作名词 (n.)
介词+～
at a burst一举
work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干
～+介词
a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
a burst of anger勃然大怒
a burst of applause一阵掌声
a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
a burst of energy一股劲
a burst of firing一阵射击
a burst of flame烈焰迸发
a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
a burst of laughter一阵大笑
a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
a burst of thunder一阵雷声
a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情
词组短语
burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作
rock burst岩层突裂
burst out闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫
burst in闯入；突然出现；打断
burst into tears突然哭起来
bubble burst泡沫破灭；泡泡破了
burst forth突发；喷出
burst open猛然打开
water burst涌水
burst with突然发生
burst upon v. 突然来到；突然明白
burst through冲开，冲破；推开，拨开
burst out of冲出；用力解脱；突然出现
burst mode成组方式；突发模态
burst into flame点火；着火；一下子燃烧起来；突然烧起来
burst on突然出现；突然来到
short burst短脉冲
burst strength爆裂强度；胀破强度
burst into the room突然冲进房间；闯进房间
burst pressure爆破压力
同近义词辨析
explode, erupt, burst这组词都有“爆炸、爆发”的意思，其区别是：
explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。
burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
break, crush, crack, shatter, smash, burst, fracture这组词都有“打破、弄碎”的意思，其区别是：
break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
explode, burst, break outexplode（炸弹）爆炸；
burst （the ball）爆裂
break out爆发（战争）；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
用作动词(v.)
I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
权威例句
The Oxidative Burst in Plant Disease Resistance.A New Class of Polymers: Starburst-Dendritic Macromolecules
Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
Nonlinear estimation of PSK-modulated carrier phase with application to burst digital transmission
The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission
BATSE Observations of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra. III. Low-Energy Behavior of Time-averaged Spectra
Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado.
Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex.
BATSE observations of gamma-ray burst spectra. I - Spectral diversity
Capacity of a burst-noise channed
burst
burst: [OE] In Old English, burst meant simply ‘break suddenly and sharply’; the modern connotation of ‘breaking open owing to internal pressure’ developed in the 16th century. The word comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *brestan, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *bhrest- (this has been linked with medieval Irish brosc ‘noise’).
burst (v.)
Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter under pressure" (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (cognates: Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst"), from PIE root *bhres- "to burst, break, crack." The forms reverted to brest- in Middle English from influence of Old Norse brestan/brast/brosten, from the same Germanic root, but it was re-metathesized late 16c. and emerged in the modern form, though brast was common as past tense through 17c. and survives in dialect. Of extended or distended surfaces from 1530s. Figuratively, in reference to being over-full of excitement, anticipation, etc., from 1630s. Transitive sense ("to cause to break") is from late 13c. Meaning "to issue suddenly and abundantly" is from c. 1300 (literal), mid-13c. (figurative). Meaning "break into sudden activity or expression" is from 1680s. Related: Bursting.
burst (n.)
1610s, "act of bursting," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."
1. The class burst out laughing.
全班爆发出笑声。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. That balloon's going to burst.
气球马上要爆了。
《牛津词典》
3. Then the applause burst out.
随后爆发出掌声。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. Karen burst out laughing.
卡伦突然大笑起来。
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5. Her head felt as if it would burst.
她觉得头要爆裂了。
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6. Overinflated tyres burst more easily.
充气过量的轮胎更容易爆裂。
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7. The door burst open.
门突然开了。
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8. He burst into the room without knocking.
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
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9. The driver lost control when a tire burst.
一只轮胎爆裂时司机失去了控制。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10. The bag burst open and everything fell out.
袋子爆开了，里边的东西都散落出来。
《牛津词典》
11. Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.
持枪歹徒闯入他家，开了枪。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
12. He spoke in Arabic, a short staccato burst.
他突然用阿拉伯语叽里呱啦说了一串话。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.
她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
14. She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
《牛津词典》
15. Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of applause.
他们的喜悦从一阵热烈的掌声中表现出来。
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16. She burst into tears and fled.
她突然哭了起来，跑开了。
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17. He burst in on the meeting.
他闯进来打断了会议。
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18. The balloon hit a tree and burst.
气球碰到树上就爆了。
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19. He put on a burst of speed.
他暴发出一阵猛冲。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
20. She burst into peals of laughter.
她忽然哈哈大笑起来。
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21. The sun burst through the clouds.
太阳破云而出。
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22. 'For heavens' sake!' he burst out.
“天哪！”他大叫一声。
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23. The whole room burst into applause.
屋里的人发出一片掌声。
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24. He pricked the balloon and burst it.
他把气球扎爆了。
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25. He burst into tears and stormed off.
他突然大哭起来，气呼呼地跑了。
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26. I've eaten so much I'm fit to burst.
我吃得太多，肚子快要撑破了。
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27. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
28. The blast burst Ollie Williams' eardrum.
爆炸声震破了奥利·威廉斯的耳鼓。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
29. The dam burst under the weight of water.
大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
《牛津词典》
30. 'He's a bully!' the little boy burst out.
“他仗势欺人！”小男孩突然大叫。
《牛津词典》
burst
