gem

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gem是什么意思
英式音标:[dʒem]英式读音
美式音标:[dʒɛm]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,飞黄腾达(The Apprentice)第十三季,美剧基础词汇,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,霍比特人&圆梦巨人&瑞士军刀男
概况:

n. 宝石,珍宝; 精华;受人重视者

vi. 点缀; 用宝石装饰; 饰以宝石

adj. 最佳品质的

n. (Gem)人名;(英)杰姆

词义:

n.

宝石,珍宝;精华,佳作;受人重视者;[印]四点活字

v.

点缀;用宝石装饰;饰以宝石;

adj.

最佳品质的;

变形

复数:gems过去式:gemmed过去分词:gemmed现在分词:gemming第三人称单数:gems

英英释义

gem[ dʒɛm ]

n.

a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry

"he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"

同义词:gemstonestone

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

同义词:treasure

a person who is a brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry

同义词:jewel

a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

同义词:muffin

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

同义词:jewelprecious stone

用法:

同近义词辨析

jewel, jewellery, stone, gem

这组词都有“宝石”的意思,其区别是:

jewel多指贵重的宝石,是经过切削打磨,通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。

jewellery是珠宝的总称,泛指各类珠宝,既指佩带或衣服的珠宝饰物,又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。

stone特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。

gem指经切割、磨光的宝石,引申指珍品、佳作。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He beguiled me into parting with the gem.
他诱骗我把那枚宝石割爱。

Saphhire is a very hard blue gem.
一种蓝色的非常坚硬的宝石。

This picture is the gem of the collection.
这幅画是收藏的珍品.

My secretary is an absolute gem.
我的秘书真是个难能可贵的人。

权威例句

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (Gem)-2002 Executive Report

GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors

Geospace Environmental Modeling (GEM) Magnetic Reconnection Challenge

The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I : Design considerations and formulation

The Operational CMC MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model. Part II: Results

GEM: Graph EMbedding for routing and data-centric ...

The Operational CMC–MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) M...

Silver(I)-imidazole cyclophane gem-diol complexes encapsulated by electrospun tecophilic nanofibers: formation of nanosilver particl...

Satisfaction With Outpatient Geriatric Evaluation and Management (GEM)

Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) magnetic reconnection challenge: Resistive tearing, anisotropic pressure and Hall effects
同义词:treasure,precious stone,pearl,lie around,jewel,gemstone,flower,essence,elite,bijou,bdellium
同根词:gemmed,gem
英语词源:

gem

gem: [14] Gem comes via Old French gemme from Latin gemma. This originally meant ‘bud’, and the sense ‘precious stone’ was only a secondary metaphorical extension. The underlying semantic stratum still appears in such botanical terms as gemmation ‘formation of buds’ [18].

gem (n.)

"a precious stone" (especially when cut or polished), c. 1300, probably from Old French gemme (12c.), from Latin gemma "precious stone, jewel," originally "bud," from Proto-Italic *gebma- "bud, sprout," from PIE *geb-m- "sprout, bud" (cognates: Lithuanian žembeti "to germinate, sprout," Old Church Slavonic prozebnoti "to germinate"). The two competing traditional etymologies trace it either to the root *gembh- "tooth, nail; to bite" [Watkins] or *gem- "'to press." De Vaan finds the second "semantically unconvincing" and leans toward the first despite the difficult sense connection. Of persons, "a rare or excellent example (of something)" from late 13c. Alternative forms iemme, gimme persisted into 14c. and might represent a survival of Old English gimm "precious stone, gem, jewel," also "eye," which was borrowed directly from Latin gemma.

gem (v.)

c. 1600, "to adorn with gems;" earlier (mid-12c.) "to bud," from gem (n.). Related: Gemmed; gemming.

造句:

1. An unset gem.

一块未被镶嵌的宝石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. natural gem

天然宝石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程

3. Imitation gem

人造宝石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 工程

4. gem grade diamond

优质金刚石;宝石级金刚石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. gem minerals

宝石矿物

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. beautiful jade; gem

琳琅

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. There are7 Gem-Bags for each gem type.

有7个宝石袋分别对应7种宝石类型。

-- 来源 -- bbs.egame365.com

8. rarity; treasure; gem

瑰宝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. a mounted gem

镶嵌宝石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. gem-set jewellery

镶嵌宝石的首饰

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

gem

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